Evidence
13 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-13).
-
[1]Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, 'Acubens' entry (Naval Historical Center / history.navy.mil), via Internet Archive Wayback capture 2006-09-05 [nhhc_danfs]
- Locator
- Wayback capture of history.navy.mil/danfs/a2/acubens.htm; live NHHC DANFS URL returns 404 (standing NHHC link-rot issue noted in BATCH-01)
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- DANFS establishes identity and service record: Acubens (AKS-5), namesake the brightest star in Cancer, was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract (MCE hull 1935) 1943-11-25 by Delta Shipbuilding Co., New Orleans; launched 1944-01-08, sponsored by Mrs. J. A. Farrington; acquired by the Navy 1944-02-09; converted for naval service by Todd-Johnson Drydocks, Inc., New Orleans; commissioned 1944-07-15, Comdr. Edward B. Ellis in command. Service: shakedown out of Norfolk and a short run to New York City; sailed for the Panama Canal 1944-09-08; Hollandia, New Guinea 1944-10-25 to 11-10 issuing stores to Task Force 76; ammunition load to Brisbane, Australia; departed Australia 12-13 bound for the Philippines, reached Leyte 12-21; Philippines-based for the rest of the war, loading stores at Milne Bay and provisions at Manus then distributing in the Philippines; departed the Philippines 1945-11-25 via Pearl Harbor; arrived San Francisco 12-22; underway 1946-01-18 to return to Pearl Harbor; decommissioned 1946-03-11; struck from the Navy list 1947-07-17; transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal. DANFS stats line: dp. 14,550; l. 441'6"; b. 56'11"; dr. 28'4"; s. 12.5 k.; cpl. 193; a. 1 5", 4 3", 4 40mm., 20 20mm.; cl. Acubens; T. EC2-S-C1.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1943-1947
- Population
- Ship's company ~193 (DANFS), commissioned service 1944-07 to 1946-03
- Limitations
- Authoritative ship-specific service history and characteristics. Contains no asbestos, insulation, or materials statement; supports no asbestos claim. Armament in the stats line (4x40mm + 20x20mm) conflicts with shipscribe's class table (8x20mm) and SDB/NavSource (DP mounts only) - see gaps. A hazegray.org DANFS transcription carries additional port detail (Subic Bay, Davao, Tarakan, Manila) and a 1946-01-26 Pearl return date not in the 2006-captured NHC text - treated as transcription-only corroboration (direct fetch blocked).
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-01
-
[2]Bureau of Ships, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. 3 (NAVSHIPS 250-012, 1945), auxiliaries - general stores issue ships (AKS) section, per-hull rows for ACUBENS AKS-5 (shipscribe.com scan of the official BuShips publication) [other_primary]
- Locator
- SDB1945v3 AKS section pp. 142ff (dimensions, personnel, machinery, armament/cargo, construction tables); index entry 'Acubens (ex-M.C.E. Hull 1935) - AKS5'
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Official BuShips Ships' Data 1945 Vol. 3 carries per-hull rows for ACUBENS AKS-5 (ex-M.C.E. Hull 1935): 441'6" oa / 416'0" pp; beam 56'11"; draft ~28'4"; 12.5 knots; 14,350 tons (dimensions table); machinery 1 Iron Fireman vertical reciprocating (3-exp.) engine, 2,500 shp, 2 B. & W. header-type boilers at 220 psi / 450 deg F, single screw; personnel row reads 17 officers + 176 enlisted; armament 1 x 5"/38 cal (D.P.) + 4 x 3"/50 cal (D.P.) - listed as ultimate authorized armament; cargo 220,166 cu ft non-refrigerated + 21,800 cu ft refrigerated; ~5,900 DWT; construction row: Delta S.B. Co., New Orleans, La.; acquired 9 Feb 44; year built 1943; first commission 15 Jul 44.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1945
- Limitations
- Authoritative wartime BuShips publication naming this hull - confirms identity, machinery plant, manning, builder, and acquisition/commissioning. OCR of the scanned table is columnar and partially garbled; values cross-verified against DANFS, NavSource, and MARAD (the personnel row's 17+176=193 matches DANFS cpl. 193). 'Year built 1943' reflects keel year; launch/completion 1944. Contains no materials, insulation, or asbestos information; supports no asbestos claim.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-02
-
[3]U.S. Maritime Administration, ShipHistory database - ACUBENS (AKS-5) Detail 30 and JEAN LOUIS Detail 8711 (incl. digitized status card ACUBENS.pdf) [marad_nrc]
- Locator
- ShipHistory Detail/30 (milestones table; status card ACUBENS.pdf documents/72e01337-9684-4ed2-b9e2-0289f52bc0cf - front face custody entries read from rendered scan); Detail/8711 (name history)
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- MARAD ShipHistory database confirms the hull's type and custody chain: ACUBENS (AKS-5), built 1944 by Delta Ship Building Company, MARAD type EC2-S-C1, naval auxiliary / AKS general stores issue ship, 417.6 ft x 56.8 ft, gross 7,176 / net 4,380 tons; milestones - name change JEAN LOUIS -> ACUBENS (AKS-5) and transfer US Maritime Commission -> US Navy 1944-02-09; entry into Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet and transfer to Maritime Commission 1947-06-20; sale for scrap to Schnitzer Steel Products Co. 1964-09-23; withdrawal/departure from Suisun Bay 1964-10-14; linked name-history record JEAN LOUIS Detail/8711. The digitized vessel status card (ACUBENS.pdf, 2 faces) is legible on the front face: 'Navy Department -> U.S. Maritime Commission, 11:30 A.M. (PST) 6-20-47, Suisun Bay, Cal., Surplus'; 'U.S. Maritime Commission -> Reserve Fleet, ditto date, Suisun Bay, Lay Up'; 'Reserve Fleet -> Schnitzer Steel Products, 10/14/64 10:30 AM PDST, Suisun Bay, LU/Purchase Sale-Scrap.' Card back face is faded/illegible (form numbers only).
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1944-1965
- Limitations
- Authoritative for government custody milestones and hull type; the status card is a primary custody document and its front-face timestamps are legible. Contains no asbestos, materials, or condition-survey information; supports no asbestos claim. NavSource conflicts on sale date (22 vs 23 Sep) and delivery date (19 vs 14 Oct) - card/MARAD carried; see gaps.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-03
-
[4]shipscribe.com, 'USS Acubens (AKS-5) Class' data page (compiled U.S. Navy auxiliary vessel records, incl. NVR-derived dates and class program notes) [other_primary]
- Locator
- Class construction/disposition tables (AKS-5 rows), Class Notes, and Ship Notes (AKS-5 row)
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- shipscribe compilation (S.S. Roberts, USN auxiliary data) supplies class-lead and disposal detail plus class program context: ACUBENS = MCE hull 1935, ex-merc. JEAN LOUIS; keel 1943-11-25, launch 1944-01-08, acquired 1944-02-09, commissioned 1944-07-15; 'Converted by Todd-Johnson Dry Docks, Inc., New Orleans, La. (did not require ferrying)'; decommissioned 1946-03-11; stricken 1947-07-17; disposal to MC 1947-06-20; MARAD sale 1964-09-23, to buyer 1964-10-14, scrapped by 1965-06-07. Class notes: AKS 5-6 were the first pair - MC approved transfer of two EC2 hulls for AKS 5-6 on 1943-09-29 after the NTS/Auxiliary Vessels Board debate over hull types; conversion (per the AKS-12 history) consisted primarily of two extra 'tween decks in holds 2, 3, 4 and 5 plus minor compartment alterations and standard Navy equipment incl. radar; the entire class was among 30 EC2 auxiliaries selected by CNO in Nov 1945 for 'special explosive tests' (Operation Crossroads), ordered to Pearl Harbor to decommission pending the tests, deleted from Crossroads plans Feb 1946, with ten ships decommissioned at Pearl Mar-Aug 1946 and towed to San Francisco for disposal in 1947.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1943-1965
- Population
- Conversion-yard trades (Todd-Johnson Dry Docks, New Orleans, Feb-Jul 1944); construction trades (Delta, Nov 1943-Feb 1944)
- Limitations
- Secondary compilation of official Navy/Maritime Commission data - keel/launch/acquisition/commission/strike/sale dates corroborated where overlapping by DANFS and MARAD milestones. The conversion-scope description is class-level (drawn from the AKS-12 history) applied here as context, not a hull-specific work package. The Crossroads earmark is class-level; no hull-specific test involvement is asserted. Contains no asbestos content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-04
-
[5]NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - USS Acubens (AKS-5), file 09/16/1605 (secondary compilation); content retrieved via navsource.net mirror - navsource.org direct fetch blocked in-session [other_primary]
- Locator
- NavSource AKS-5 page (09/16/1605.htm): service-history bullet list, specifications block, commanding-officer list, ribbon bar
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- NavSource AKS-5 archive page adds specifications and detail not in DANFS: laid down as SS Jean Louis, MCE hull 1935, Delta Shipbuilding Co., New Orleans; completed as a general stores issue ship at Todd-Johnson Dry Docks, Inc., New Orleans; commissioned 1944-07-15 CDR Edward B. Ellis USNR (CO list shows Ellis sole commander 1944-07-15 to 1946-03-11); decommissioned Pearl Harbor 1946-03-11; class annotation that all Acubens-class ships were meant as Bikini assets held at Pearl Harbor until the 1947 custody decision; transferred 1947-06-20 to the Maritime Commission for NDRF Suisun Bay lay-up; sold for scrapping 1964-09-22 to Schnitzer Steel Products Co., Portland, OR under PD-X-676 dated 1964-08-31, $150,250 in a three-ship deal, 'delivered 19 October 1964.' Specs: 5,240 t lt / 14,550 t fl; 441'6" x 56'11" x 28'4"; 12.5 kts; complement 17 officers + 176 enlisted; cargo 5,900 DWT, 220,166 cu ft non-refrigerated + 21,800 cu ft refrigerated; largest boom 30 t; armament 1x5"/38 + 4x3"/50 DP; fuel NSFO 13,475 bbls + diesel 695 bbls; propulsion 1 Iron Fireman vertical triple-expansion engine, 2 B&W header-type boilers 220 psi/450 deg F, 2 turbo-drive 150 kW 120V DC generators, single propeller 2,500 shp. Ribbons: American Campaign Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal. Radio call sign NIZY (corroborated by the HyperWar WWII call-sign book, Section 17).
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1943-1965
- Population
- Ship's company 193 (17 officers + 176 enlisted)
- Limitations
- Secondary compilation - all dates corroborated against DANFS/MARAD/shipscribe except the noted variances (sale 22 Sep, delivery 19 Oct, strike 'unknown' - see correction row and gaps). Machinery figures match the official BuShips SDB 1945 row. Contains no asbestos content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-05
-
[6]MARAD ShipHistory ACUBENS (AKS-5) Detail 30 status card (custody timestamps) vs. NavSource 09/16/1605 disposal annotation [marad_nrc]
- Locator
- Status card front face, third custody line ('Reserve Fleet -> Schnitzer Steel Products, 10/14/64 10:30 AM PDST, Suisun Bay, LU/Purchase Sale-Scrap'); NavSource disposal bullet
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- Source-conflict correction: NavSource dates the scrap sale 1964-09-22 and buyer delivery 1964-10-19 and annotates the strike date 'unknown'; the MARAD milestone table and the legible digitized status card carry sale 1964-09-23 and delivery/withdrawal 1964-10-14 10:30 AM PDST (Suisun Bay), and DANFS plus the shipscribe disposition table carry the strike date 1947-07-17. The MARAD card is the primary custody document and its dates are carried in this record; the NavSource variances are logged here and in gaps.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- correction
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1947-1964
- Limitations
- Resolves a secondary-source discrepancy in favor of the primary custody record; does not bear on asbestos content in any way.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-06
-
[7]U.S. Maritime Commission, Instruction Manual for Operating and Maintaining 2500 H.P. Triple Expansion Marine Steam Engines, EC2-S-C1 Cargo Vessels (mirrored excerpt) [other_primary]
- Locator
- Mirrored excerpt, engine-cylinder insulation section
- Finding type
- asbestos_application
- Finding
- The U.S. Maritime Commission instruction manual for the EC2-S-C1 plant - the verified design of this hull (MARAD type record + SDB machinery row) - describes cylinder insulation of magnesia under sheet-iron lagging; insulation products of this era were commonly manufactured with asbestos fiber, and period steam-system gaskets, packing, and insulation felts commonly contained asbestos. Liberty-type hulls were built to emergency USMC specifications during the period when the federal government had reserved asbestos supply for shipbuilding.
- Verification
- inferred
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1943-1944 construction/conversion; 1944-46 service
- Population
- Construction trades (Delta, New Orleans, Nov 1943-Feb 1944; Todd-Johnson conversion, Feb-Jul 1944); ship's engineering crew
- Limitations
- Class/design documentation, not a hull record - the manual names the type, not this vessel, and does not itself state 'asbestos' content (magnesia lagging of the era was typically asbestos-fiber-reinforced, but the manual text is silent on fiber). The AKS conversion's added 'tween decks and Navy outfit are not covered by this document. Asbestos presence aboard this hull is design/era inference, not ship-proven. Does not establish quantity, condition, present-day presence (ship scrapped 1965), individual exposure, or causation.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-07
-
[8]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987) [other_primary]
- Locator
- Abstract and article, AJIM 11(3):359-373
- Finding type
- asbestos_application
- Finding
- Peer-reviewed historical study documents that asbestos was used extensively as a fireproofing and insulating material in U.S. shipbuilding during WWII - the era and emergency shipbuilding program under which this EC2-S-C1 hull was built (Delta, 1943-44) and converted (Todd-Johnson, New Orleans, 1944) - and that wartime demand drove unprecedented asbestos utilization aboard merchant-type hulls.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1940s era documented; article 1987
- Population
- WWII shipyard workers and ship crews (class context)
- Limitations
- Program/era-level scholarly documentation of asbestos use in WWII shipbuilding generally; does not name this vessel, class, or either yard and does not establish that asbestos was aboard this hull, nor quantity, location, condition, exposure, or causation.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-08
-
[9]Fleischer, W.E., Viles, F.J. Jr., Gade, R.L., and Drinker, P., 'A health survey of pipe covering operations in constructing naval vessels,' J Ind Hyg Toxicol 28(1):9-16 (Jan 1946), PMID 21016030 [other_primary]
- Locator
- PubMed record PMID 21016030; article pp. 9-16 (pipe covering material section)
- Finding type
- gov_survey
- Finding
- The U.S. Maritime Commission-commissioned industrial-hygiene survey of WWII pipe-covering operations at two Navy yards and two Navy contract yards documented that 'an important ingredient of pipe covering material used on U.S. Navy vessels is amosite' - i.e., asbestos insulation was standard material in wartime naval-vessel construction of exactly this hull's era and type.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- survey ~1944-45; published 1946
- Population
- WWII pipe coverers and insulators at Navy and contract yards (era context)
- Limitations
- Era-level documentation of asbestos use in naval construction generally; does not name this vessel, class, or builder/conversion yard (whether Delta Shipbuilding or Todd-Johnson was among surveyed or comparable contract yards is unverified) and establishes nothing about this hull's materials, condition, or any individual exposure. (The study's exculpatory 'not a dangerous occupation' conclusion has since been heavily criticized - see the 2026 critique at DOI 10.1177/10482911261446696.)
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-09
-
[10]Marcel v. Delta Shipbuilding Co., La. App. 4 Cir., 2010-08-04 (CourtListener opinion 2535769) [court_record]
- Locator
- CourtListener opinion 2535769, Facts and Proceedings Below section
- Finding type
- litigation_documented
- Finding
- Marcel v. Delta Shipbuilding Co. (La. App. 4 Cir. 2010): children of yard worker Henry Marcel alleged his mesothelioma resulted from asbestos exposure while working for Delta Shipbuilding Co. during 1942-1948 - the window covering this hull's construction (Nov 1943-Feb 1944) at the same New Orleans yard. The appeal decided only a procedural question - whether a direct action could proceed against Continental as the dissolved corporation's former insurer (the trial court's no-right-of-action dismissal was reversed on that ground). Two further CourtListener hits under 'Delta Shipbuilding' + asbestos (Blow v. OneBeacon America Ins. Co., La. App. 2016; Mentz Constr. v. Poche, La. App. 2012) were not text-verified.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1942-1948 alleged exposure; opinion 2010
- Population
- Delta Shipbuilding construction trades, 1942-1948 (pleaded window)
- Limitations
- Pleading-stage allegation only - the appellate disposition is purely procedural (insurer liability after corporate dissolution); the exposure allegation was never adjudicated on the merits. Names the builder yard, not this hull. Establishes that asbestos-exposure claims were pleaded against the builder for the construction era; establishes no exposure fact for this vessel. Companion hits (Blow, Mentz) unverified for content - carried as ledger notes only.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-10
-
[11]Rodrigue v. Travelers Insurance Co. et al., 2019-CA-0713 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1/8/20) - CourtListener opinion records 10610319/10610320 (stored opinion text is a mismatched Oregon appellate record; caption and procedural content verified via exa.ai legal-opinion mirror and MoreLaw docket page) [court_record]
- Locator
- CourtListener search index + exa.ai mirror of the opinion (caption, Factual and Procedural History); MoreLaw verdicts/2019-ca-0713 page
- Finding type
- litigation_documented
- Finding
- Rodrigue v. Travelers Insurance Co. et al., No. 2019-CA-0713 (La. App. 4 Cir., decided 2020-01-08): a March 14, 2018 Orleans Parish petition for damages for mesothelioma named 'Puget Sound Commerce Center, Inc. (f/k/a Todd Shipyards Corporation, f/k/a Todd-Johnson Dry Docks, Inc.)' - the corporate successor of this hull's conversion yard - among defendants, alongside Eagle, Inc. (f/k/a Eagle Asbestos & Packing Company, Inc.). Jury trial was set for 2019-03-18 and the case resolved four working days before trial. The appeal decided only a jury-deposit refund dispute under La. C.C.P. art. 1734.1 - the district court's denial of the refund motion and motion for new trial was reversed and remanded. The caption documents the corporate succession chain Todd-Johnson Dry Docks -> Todd Shipyards Corporation -> Puget Sound Commerce Center.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- context_only
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- Petition 2018; resolved 2019; opinion filed 2020-01-08
- Population
- Plaintiff (mesothelioma); yard-successor defendant
- Limitations
- Procedural disposition only - the opinion addresses clerk-of-court jury-deposit refund mechanics, not merits. The opinion does not state where Rodrigue was allegedly exposed and does not establish that any exposure occurred at Todd-Johnson's New Orleans yard; it establishes only that the yard's successor was a named defendant in a mesothelioma action that resolved before trial. Names no vessel. CourtListener's stored opinion text for both records (10610319, 10610320) returned mismatched unrelated text - the row rests on the search-index caption plus mirror text. A sister-ship record (batch-1119, Hecuba) cites this case under docket '2019-0699' - the verified docket is 2019-CA-0713; discrepancy flagged for reconciliation.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-11
-
[12]Batch-1127 search ledger (this record): DANFS (Wayback), BuShips SDB 1945 v3 (shipscribe scan), MARAD ShipHistory 30/8711 + legible status card, shipscribe AKS-5 class page, shipbuildinghistory/usmm Delta yard tables, NavSource via mirror, HyperWar ship sheet + call-sign book, CourtListener API v4 name/hull/merchant/yard sweeps, NVA/VBA and NVR checks, NARA record-group guides [other_primary]
- Locator
- search_ledger rows sl-uss-acubens-aks5-01 through sl-uss-acubens-aks5-13
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, or hazmat disclosure exists for a hull scrapped in 1964-65 (pre-survey era); no docketed case names USS Acubens, AKS-5, or SS Jean Louis - CourtListener authenticated sweeps (2026-09-22) returned zero hits for 'USS Acubens', 'AKS-5' + asbestos, 'Acubens' + asbestos (dockets), 'SS Jean Louis', and 'Jean Louis' + asbestos; the 9 'Acubens' opinion hits are an Ohio LLC (Acubens L.L.C.) in workers'-compensation litigation and the 3 RECAP docket hits are 777 Partners/Leadenhall financial litigation - all name collisions; the 3 bare 'AKS-5' hits are Anti-Kickback Statute references in pharmaceutical False Claims Act opinions. No survey/abatement documentation exists because none would have been produced for a 1964-65 scrapping.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- negative_finding
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 2026-09-22
- Limitations
- Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - a 1943-44 EC2 hull built and Navy-converted in wartime yards is era-consistent with asbestos-containing materials in machinery spaces and outfit. Does not establish presence or absence; does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-12
-
[13]NARA Guide to Federal Records: RG 24 (Navy logbooks), RG 19 (Bureau of Ships), RG 181 (Naval Districts), RG 178 (U.S. Maritime Commission) [other_primary]
- Locator
- archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/024.html, /019.html, /181.html, /178.html
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- Archival leads (not retrieved - require research-room or reproduction orders; no spend authorized): NARA RG 24 (Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations) holds WWII-era deck logs for AKS-5 covering Jul 1944-Mar 1946 at NARA II, College Park - digitization status unverified. RG 19 (Bureau of Ships) and RG 181 (naval district records; New Orleans lay in the 8th Naval District) may hold AKS conversion work packages/correspondence for MCE hull 1935 and the Todd-Johnson conversion. RG 178 (U.S. Maritime Commission) Construction Division records may hold the hull-1935 contract file and outfitting specifications. RG 357 / MARAD disposal records may hold the PD-X-676 sale file - the most promising disposal-era hazmat lead. The MARAD status card for this hull was retrieved and is legible (custody entries only).
- Verification
- unverified
- Role
- archival_lead
- Documentation level
- context_only
- Accessed
- 2026-09-22
- Study period
- 1943-1965 records
- Limitations
- Record-group mapping only - no box-level retrieval performed; existence of asbestos-specific documents for MCE hull 1935 or the Todd-Johnson conversion is unknown until surveyed in person. Nothing in this row is an asbestos finding.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-acubens-aks5-13