USS Anzio (CVE-57)

Name
USS Anzio
Hull designation
CVE-57
Vessel class
Casablanca-class
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
7
Record ID
uss-anzio-cve57
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-anzio-cve57

Evidence

7 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-7).

  1. [1]DANFS, 'USS Anzio (CVE-57)' - verbatim transcription (live NHHC page 404s) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS entry, construction paragraph and spec block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS entry documents construction: auxiliary aircraft carrier ACV-57 was laid down 12 December 1942 by Kaiser Shipbuilding Co., Vancouver, Wash., under a Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1094); named Alikula Bay 22 January 1943; renamed Coral Sea 3 April 1943; launched 1 May 1943 (sponsor Mrs. Frank J. Fletcher); redesignated CVE-57 15 July 1943; commissioned at Astoria, Oreg., 27 August 1943, Capt. Herbert W. Taylor in command. Spec block: displacement 9,570 (tl.); length 512'3"; complement 860; class Casablanca; type S4-S2-BB3.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1942-1943
    Limitations
    Authoritative Navy history for construction milestones including the Maritime Commission hull number; contains no asbestos or insulation-material content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-anzio-cve57-01
  2. [2]DANFS, 'USS Anzio (CVE-57)' - service narrative and disposal lines [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS entry, service narrative and final paragraphs
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Service narrative per DANFS: as Coral Sea she flew Gilbert Islands strikes on Makin 20-28 November 1943 (the operation in which sister ship Liscome Bay was lost), supported Kwajalein (TG 52.9), Emirau, Hollandia/Aitape (TG 78.2), and Saipan/Marianas operations before a San Diego overhaul; renamed Anzio 15 September 1944. As Anzio she ran hunter-killer ASW patrols Eniwetok-Ulithi (Oct 1944-Feb 1945), assisted the torpedoed Reno (CL-96) 4 November, flew 106 accident-free night sorties at Iwo Jima (19 Feb-4 Mar 1945), supported Okinawa from 1 April, then ASW patrols with TG 30.8 east of Tokyo through the surrender; provided air cover for occupation landings at Jinsen, Korea; made two 'Magic Carpet' troop-return voyages. Decommissioned at Norfolk 5 August 1946 into the Atlantic Reserve Fleet; stricken 1 March 1959; sold to Master Metals Co. 24 November 1959. Six battle stars.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1943-1959
    Population
    Wartime crew; postwar reserve-fleet caretakers
    Limitations
    Documents a San Diego overhaul (1944) and reserve-fleet lay-up (1946-59) - exposure-relevant industrial events - without describing insulation or asbestos materials. Buyer/scrapping detail beyond the sale line is not stated.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-anzio-cve57-02
  3. [3]NHHC, Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons - Volume I, Appendix 2 'Carrier Listing for CVE Designations' (PDF, via Internet Archive capture of history.navy.mil) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Appendix 2, CVE carrier listing table, p. 520 - CVE-57 row
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NHHC Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons Vol. I, Appendix 2 'Carrier Listing for CVE Designations' (official NHHC publication) lists: 57 Anzio (ex-Coral Sea) - commissioned 27 Aug 1943; stricken 1 Mar 1959; designation CVHE 57 effective 12 Jun 1955. Corroborates the DANFS milestone dates except the June-1955 redesignation date (DANFS prints 15 June 1955 - conflict flagged in gaps).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1943-1959
    Limitations
    Official NHHC tabular reference for milestone and designation dates; contains no asbestos or materials content. The live history.navy.mil PDF 404s; the archived capture (2023-11-12) was used.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-anzio-cve57-03
  4. [4]Batch-41 search ledger (this record): CourtListener exact-name + asbestos-term sweeps; class-profile sweep 2026-09-16 [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-anzio-cve57-03 and sl-uss-anzio-cve57-04
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    CourtListener sweeps for this hull could not be completed this session: '"USS Anzio"' and '"CVE-57" asbestos' type=o queries were both throttled by the service's rate limiter (HTTP 202) and returned no data (2026-09-18). The 2026-09-16 class-profile member-name sweep covering all 50 Casablanca-class hulls located no asbestos opinion naming CVE-57 or Coral Sea.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    2026-09-18
    Limitations
    A null litigation result is not proof that no exposure claims exist - unindexed state-court and settled matters are invisible to opinion databases. The hull-number query could not be completed this session due to rate-limiting; reported as a partial search outcome.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-anzio-cve57-04
  5. [5]Batch-41 search ledger (this record): full source sweep [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-anzio-cve57-01 through sl-uss-anzio-cve57-07
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No ship-specific asbestos record of any kind located for this hull: no insulation survey, no material schedule, no abatement contract, no dismantlement hazmat disclosure for the 1959-60 scrapping, and no qualifying published opinion naming CVE-57 (or the Coral Sea name) in an asbestos claim was found in the sources searched.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    2026-09-18
    Limitations
    Negative finding within the sources searched; 1959-60 commercial scrapping predates modern hazmat recordkeeping. Not a claim that the ship lacked asbestos.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-anzio-cve57-05
  6. [6]U.S. Navy, Bureau of Ships Technical Manual, NAVSHIPS 250-000, Chapter 39 'Thermal Insulation' (1960) - specification-level document; class construction and overhaul context per DANFS [other_primary]
    Locator
    BuShips TM ch.39, sections 39-11 through 39-13 (materials)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Class/era context: all 50 Casablanca-class escort carriers were mass-produced by Kaiser at Vancouver, WA, on Maritime Commission S4-S2-BB3 hulls with keels November 1942 - March 1944 - squarely inside the Navy's asbestos-specification era. The 1960 BuShips Technical Manual ch.39 'Thermal Insulation' enumerates the era insulation suite for steam plants of this type: MIL-P-2781 pipe covering incl. 85% magnesia ('about 15 percent asbestos fiber') and an amosite-asbestos class; roll asbestos felt MIL-I-15091; asbestos cloth/tape SS-C-466 (lagging); asbestos millboard HH-M-351; asbestos finishing cement; molded asbestos block for high-temperature service. This hull's 4 B&W boilers and Skinner Uniflow steam plant are the equipment classes those specifications cover; her 1944 San Diego overhaul is a documented disturbance event.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1942-1943 construction; 1944 overhaul; 1960 manual describes era-standard specifications
    Population
    Construction trades (Kaiser Vancouver, 1942-43); wartime crew; San Diego overhaul workers (1944)
    Limitations
    Specification-level documentation of what the Navy specified, not a ship-specific installation record - does not confirm installed materials on this hull; the overhaul's insulation scope is era inference. Retrieved PDF is a litigation-repository scan of the government manual.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-anzio-cve57-06
  7. [7]National Park Service, Fort Vancouver NHS, 'Vancouver During World War II' - Kaiser Shipyards section [nps]
    Locator
    NPS article, Kaiser Shipyards paragraph
    Finding type
    environmental_record
    Finding
    The builder yard is documented by the National Park Service (Fort Vancouver NHS): Kaiser Shipyards Vancouver was established May 1942, operated around the clock, and by war's end had launched ten Liberty ships, 30 LSTs, fifty escort aircraft carriers ('baby flat tops'), 31 attack transports, 12 C-4 troopships, eight C-4 cargo vessels, and two 14,000-ton drydocks.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1942-1945
    Population
    Kaiser Vancouver shipyard workforce (peak wartime employment)
    Limitations
    Yard-level context confirming the builder and its escort-carrier program; contains no asbestos or material content. Does not document conditions aboard any specific hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-anzio-cve57-07

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned