USS ARD-32
- Name
- USS ARD-32
- Hull designation
- ARD-32
- Vessel class
- ARD
- Evidence tier
- Tier 2
- Evidence entries
- 15
- Record ID
uss-ard-32-ard32- Dataset version
- 2026.10.12-rc.1
- Canonical URL
- https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-ard-32-ard32
Evidence
15 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-15).
-
[1]research packet az-packet.md (5 sources cited) [other_primary]
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Evidence ID
- uss-ard-32-ard32-pkt-az-packet-md
-
[2]NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive, ARD-32 (page 09/67/6732) [other_primary]
- Locator
- NavSource 09/67/6732 - chronology block, specifications block, awards line, and photo captions (photos #610-45, #2786-46, #10946-11-51; Vallejo Naval and Historical Museum credit; Mutilla photo)
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- NavSource Service Ship Photo Archive page for ARD-32 supplies the chronology: ARD-12 Class Auxiliary Repair Dock, laid down date and place unknown; commissioned USS ARD-32 date unknown; decommissioned date unknown; struck from the Naval Register 25 June 1992; transferred 9 November 1987 to Chile under the Security Assistance Program, named Mutilla; disposition 'active Chilean navy' (page last updated 29 August 2014). Specifications: displacement 5,200 t, length 492 ft, beam 81 ft, draft 6 ft; call sign NHZU; awards American Campaign Medal and World War II Victory Medal only (no Asiatic-Pacific ribbon, no battle stars). Five official Navy-yard photographs document the dock at Mare Island Naval Shipyard: Navy Yard Mare Island photo #610-45 shows USS Cod (SS-224) drydocked in ARD-32 on the quay wall, with USS Abatan (AW-4) in dry dock #3 and USS New Orleans (CA-32) in dock #2, 23 January 1945; photo #2786-46 shows ARD-32 at Mare Island 1 August 1945 with USS Blower (SS-325) in dock, USS Eldorado (AGC-11) moored alongside and yard derrick YD-33 aft; a US Navy photo (courtesy Vallejo Naval and Historical Museum) shows USS Gosselin (APD-126) docked in ARD-32 at Mare Island 12 February 1946; USS PCS-1445 and USS PCS-1446 entering ARD-32 at Mare Island 3 April 1947; and Mare Island photo #10946-11-51 shows ARD-32 with USS Charr (SS-328) docked opposite USS Juneau (CLAA-119), with USS Gurke (DD-783) and USS Rowan (DD-782) aft, 2 November 1951. A contributor photo shows Mutilla (ex-ARD-32) moored alongside sister dock Ingeniero Mery (131) (ex-ARD-25) at a Chilean naval station.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1943-2014
- Population
- Dock operating crew (complement unverified); Mare Island Naval Shipyard repair workforce; crews of docked vessels
- Limitations
- Volunteer-compiled archival page quoting Navy sources and official photographs; consistent with primary and official sources on every checkable point (Cod drydocking vs Cod's documented 1 Dec 1944 - 20 Feb 1945 Mare Island overhaul; Chilean service vs Armada de Chile and ASMAR records; transfer-sale authorization vs Pub.L. 103-54). The page's lead caption contains a copy error ('USS ARD-25) was acquired by Chile and named Mutilla' - it was ARD-32 that became Mutilla; ARD-25 became Ingeniero Mery). Its 'transferred 9 November 1987' date conflicts with Chilean-documented physical arrival in 1960 - see the correction row (ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-08). Struck date and 1987 lease action rest on the compilation consistent with the Japanese-language Naval Register digest (jounin.jp), which renders 1987/11/9 as a lease to Chile. No asbestos information.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-01
-
[3]Department of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, 'Building the Navy's Bases in World War II: History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946,' Chapter IX (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1947; HyperWar/ibiblio transcription of the NHHC-held text), pp. 209-216 [other_primary]
- Locator
- bases-9.html - 'Types of Floating Drydocks' definitions and 'Auxiliary Repair Dock' section (pp. 214-216), including the revised 59-ft clear-width sentence
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Bureau of Yards and Docks official WWII history (Chapter IX, 'Floating Drydocks') documents the class to which this hull belonged: the ARD type is defined as 'Mobile, military, steel unit dock, ship-form hull, with a normal lifting capacity of 3,500 tons, for destroyers, submarines, and small auxiliaries.' The original group (ARD-2, ARD-5, and six others of the same dimensions built 1942-43) measured 485 ft 8 in long, 71 ft wide, 413 ft usable length, 49 ft 4 in clear width, 21 ft depth over blocks. Because the rapid production of landing craft in 1942 dictated mobile drydocks capable of handling LSTs of greater beam, 'all subsequent docks of this class were built to revised designs providing a clear width of 59 feet between the wing walls' - the revised group into which ARD-12-class hulls including ARD-32 fall. Class design features: integral unit steel hull stressed for ocean towing; bottom pontoon divided into ballast tanks; watertight safety deck in wing walls and bow; two pumping plants of two 15,000-gpm vertical-shaft pumps each; two machinery decks in the wing walls carrying pump and valve motors, welding equipment, main diesel generators, and crew quarters and messing; hull repair shop in the bow; four railway-type diesel engines directly connected to electric generators; provision made for low-power propulsion but no dock was ever so equipped; bottom-hinged stern gate; two 10-ton jib cranes; trans-Pacific tows averaged 6-8 knots.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1940-1946
- Population
- WWII floating-dock builders and operating crews (class context)
- Limitations
- Official program- and class-level history; does not name ARD-32 specifically (chapter photographs are of sister docks ARD-13 and ARD-14) and contains no asbestos or insulation-materials content. Membership of ARD-32 in the revised-width group is corroborated by its NavSource 'ARD-12 class' label and 81-ft beam (vs 71 ft for the original group) plus shipbuildinghistory's 5,200 t / 489 ft row matching the revised design. Establishes the class design and mission, not any ship-specific material claim.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-02
-
[4]shipbuildinghistory.com - 'Floating Docks (AFDB, AFDM, AFDL, ARD, ARDM, YFD)' table (Tim Colton compilation) [other_primary]
- Locator
- auxafd.htm, Auxiliary Repair Docks (ARD) table - ARD-32 row; adjacent ARD-31 and ARD-33 rows
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- shipbuildinghistory.com floating-dock construction table lists: 'ARD | 32 | | Pacific Bridge | Alameda CA | 5,200 | 489 | Aug-44 | To Chile 1960 as Mutilla (132), active' - documenting builder, tonnage, delivery month (August 1944), and the 1960 transfer to Chile as Mutilla with pennant (132). The same table documents the class production split: ARD-6 through ARD-11 at 4,200 tons/483 ft (original dimensions) versus ARD-12 onward at 5,200 tons/489 ft (the revised wider-wingwall design), all Pacific Bridge, Alameda - ARD-33 excepted (Dravo, Wilmington, Feb-46).
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1943-1993
- Limitations
- Independent compilation from yard and registry records - secondary in character but consistent with Chilean sources on the 1960 physical transfer (Armada/press-documented arrival at Talcahuano 7 September 1960) and with NavSource on every checkable field except the transfer date, where NavSource gives 1987 - see correction row ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-08. The compiler's table header warns floating-dock builder attribution is incomplete. No asbestos information.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-03
-
[5]NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive, Cod (SS-224) page 08/08224 (USN photos #931-45, #933-45, #936-45 captions); DANFS Cod entry (hazegray mirror); Wikimedia Commons file 'Ships in drydock at Mare Island Naval Shipyard c1944.jpg' (Navy photo #610-45) [other_primary]
- Locator
- NavSource 08/08224 photo captions (overhaul window 1 Dec 1944 - 20 Feb 1945); hazegray DANFS ss224; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ships_in_drydock_at_Mare_Island_Naval_Shipyard_c1944.jpg
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Independent corroboration of the docked-submarine photograph: the NavSource Cod (SS-224) page documents that Cod 'was in overhaul at the yard [Mare Island] from 1 December 44 until 20 February 45' (caption to USN photo #933-45), and USN photos #931-45/#933-45/#936-45 show Cod off Mare Island 7 February 1945 - the 23 January 1945 drydocking of Cod in ARD-32 (Navy Yard Mare Island photo #610-45) falls inside this documented overhaul window. DANFS records that Cod 'returned to Pearl Harbor 20 November 1944, and sailed on to a stateside overhaul, returning to Pearl Harbor 7 March 1945.' The Wikimedia Commons copy of the Navy Yard photograph repeats the identification: 'Floating drydock ARD-32 is on the quay wall with USS Cod (SS-224) docked inside.'
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- December 1944 - February 1945
- Population
- Cod crew during overhaul; ARD-32 dock crew and Mare Island shipyard workforce
- Limitations
- Corroborates the date, place, and docked vessel of the single most-cited ARD-32 operational record. Overhaul 'at the yard' is documented; the photo caption places the drydocking inside ARD-32 specifically. Neither source addresses asbestos or materials.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-04
-
[6]Armada de Chile, official naval news: 'Dique Flotante Mutilla fue reflotado por personal de la Armada e instalado a un costado de la darsena en ASMAR Talcahuano' (15 April 2010); ASMAR S.A. floating-dock specifications page ('Diques Flotantes Mery y Mutilla') [other_primary]
- Locator
- armada.cl news article (Segunda Zona Naval public affairs); asmar.cl/servicios/buques-mercantes-y-pesqueros/diques/ specs table
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Armada de Chile official news (15 April 2010) documents the dock's Chilean service and casualty: during the 27 February 2010 tsunami the floating dock Mutilla was dragged from its position at the head of muelle Chacabuco to the center of the ASMAR Talcahuano basin, where it sank near sister dock Talcahuano; the Navy rescue-and-salvage command refloated it after a month of work, including three days of pumping to remove 23,000 tons of water, repairing breaks of 12 m by 1 m in three sectors on both sides, and moved it to the Lima 2 berth; the dock is described as 150 m long, 24 m beam, used for repair and maintenance of units up to 3,500 tons, with a 20-person salvage team. ASMAR's floating-dock service page lists 'Diques Flotantes Mery y Mutilla' together: useful length 120 m, useful beam 18.59 m, maximum docking capacity 3,000 t, light displacement 5,100 t.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1960-2010
- Population
- ASMAR Talcahuano shipyard workforce; Armada salvage divers (2010)
- Limitations
- Official Chilean navy and state-shipyard sources - authoritative for Chilean-era service and the 2010 casualty/refloat. The ASMAR page lists Mery and Mutilla jointly and may predate Mutilla's 2025 retirement/sinking; treat its listed specs as program values for the pair, not a surveyed Mutilla-only record. The 150 m x 24 m dimensions in the armada.cl article are approximate conversions of the 492 ft x 81 ft hull. No asbestos, materials, or hazmat content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-05
-
[7]Infodefensa (Nicolas Garcia, 13 August 2025); Zona Defensa (13 August 2025); elcontenido.news (2025) - consistent Chilean defense-press reporting of the Mutilla SINKEX and acquisition details [reputable_press]
- Locator
- infodefensa.com article body; zonadefensa.com/mar/armada-de-chile-utiliza-misiles-sea-sparrow-para-hundir-el-exdique-mutilla-en-ejercicio-naval-en-el-biobio/
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Chilean defense-press accounts document the end of service: in early August 2025 the Chilean navy sank the former floating dock Mutilla in a weapons exercise off the Biobio region coast, using RIM-7P Sea Sparrow missiles fired by M-class multipurpose frigates FF-15 Almirante Blanco Encalada and FF-18 Almirante Riveros of the Escuadra Nacional; fleet tug ATF-65 Janequeo towed the dock to the sinking position. The same accounts record that the dock was built in 1943 at Pacific Bridge, Alameda, California; that Chile acquired it and it was towed from San Diego by the tug Yelcho (ATF-64, ex-USS Tekesta AT-93); and that it arrived at Talcahuano on 7 September 1960, then served more than six decades at ASMAR Talcahuano in maintenance of fishing vessels and Chilean navy surface and submarine units. This was not the first such exercise - the navy used Sea Sparrow missiles to sink the hull of ex-icebreaker AP-46 Almirante Viel in 2021.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1960-2025
- Population
- ASMAR Talcahuano workforce (retirement); Chilean navy exercise participants
- Limitations
- Specialist defense press reporting navy exercise details - consistent across three independent outlets and coherent with the official armada.cl 2010 record (same dock, same ASMAR Talcahuano station, dimensions consistent). The 7 September 1960 arrival date and Yelcho tow details appear to derive from Chilean navy historical record but are carried at press reliability. 'Six decades of service' independently corroborates a 1960 (not 1987) physical transfer. Sinking position and environmental clearances not published. No asbestos, materials, or hazmat content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-06
-
[8]Pub.L. 103-54 (H.R. 2561, 103rd Congress, signed 28 July 1993), sec. 1(c); USNI Proceedings 'Ship's Status Changes' listing (May 1994), Mutilla (ARD-132) sale row [other_primary]
- Locator
- H.R. 2561 enrolled bill text, section 1(c) 'CHILE' (govinfo.gov PDF, p. 2); enactment status and date per GovTrack/congress.gov record; USNI row read via search-result excerpt (usni.org returns 403 to automated fetch)
- Finding type
- regulatory
- Finding
- Federal statute names this hull: H.R. 2561 (103rd Congress), enacted as Public Law 103-54 on 28 July 1993, 'To authorize the transfer of naval vessels to certain foreign countries,' provides at section 1(c): 'CHILE - The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to transfer to the Government of Chile the auxiliary repair dry dock (ARD 32). Such transfer shall be on a sales basis under section 21 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761; relating to the foreign military sales program).' USNI Proceedings' Ship's Status Changes listing records the consummated transaction as 'Mutilla (ARD-132) Sale, 13 Jul 1993' - Chilean pennant ARD-132.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1993
- Limitations
- Primary federal authority for the title transfer to Chile. A statutory sale authorization presumes retained US title - consistent with a 1960 loan/lease transfer of the physical hull followed by the 1993 sale. The USNI '13 Jul 1993' sale-listing date precedes the Act's 28 July 1993 signing; the listing records the transaction at status-change reporting granularity, and the exact settlement date is not independently verified. No asbestos or materials content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-07
-
[9]Chilean navy/defense-press arrival record (7 Sep 1960, per ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-06); NavSource 09/67/6732 (9 Nov 1987 transfer, 25 Jun 1992 strike); uswarships.jounin.jp ARD table (1987/11/9 Chile lease, 1992/6/25 strike); Pub.L. 103-54 sec. 1(c) [other_primary]
- Locator
- Cross-source reconciliation - Chilean sources vs Naval Register-derived compilations vs enacted statute; jounin.jp ARD table row 'ARD-32 | 1992/6/25 | 1987/11/9 チリに貸与'
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- Transfer-date discrepancy resolved as far as public sources allow: (a) Chilean sources document the physical transfer - towed from San Diego by Chilean tug Yelcho (ATF-64, ex-USS Tekesta AT-93), arriving Talcahuano 7 September 1960, and 'more than six decades' of ASMAR service (1960-2025); shipbuildinghistory likewise gives 'To Chile 1960 as Mutilla (132)'. (b) NavSource gives 'Transferred, 9 November 1987, to Chile under the Security Assistance Program' and 'Struck from the Naval Register, 25 June 1992'; the Japanese-language Naval Register digest (uswarships.jounin.jp) renders 1987/11/9 as a lease (貸与) to Chile and repeats the 1992/6/25 strike. (c) Pub.L. 103-54 (28 July 1993) authorized a sale of ARD-32 to Chile. The most consistent reading: a 1960 lease/loan transferred the hull to Chilean custody while the US retained title (keeping it on the Naval Register), a register-level lease action was logged 9 November 1987, the dock was struck 25 June 1992, and title passed by sale under the 1993 statute. NavSource's phrasing compresses the 1987 lease action into the original transfer event.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- correction
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1960-1993
- Limitations
- The lease-loan/retained-title reconstruction is the best reading of mutually consistent public sources but is not directly stated by any single authoritative source; NAVSEA status-change files or DSCA FMS records would confirm the register mechanics. NavSource's '9 November 1987' is retained as a documented register-level event, not the physical transfer. No asbestos content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-08
-
[10]Bureau of Yards and Docks, 'Building the Navy's Bases in World War II,' Ch. IX (ARD design description); NavSource 09/67/6732 photo record (docked vessels at Mare Island); era asbestos framing per Corn & Starr (ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-10) [other_primary]
- Locator
- bases-9.html, 'Auxiliary Repair Dock' section (machinery decks, diesel generators, repair shops, crew accommodations); NavSource caption list (Cod, Blower, Gosselin, PCS craft, Charr dockings)
- Finding type
- asbestos_application
- Finding
- Class/era inference only: the revised-design ARD was a self-contained steel unit dock carrying a diesel-electric generating plant, pump and valve motors, welding equipment, a hull repair shop, crew quarters and messing facilities, and two 10-ton jib cranes - machinery, electrical plant, and habitability spaces for which 1943-44 U.S. Navy construction specifications and supply were era-consistent with asbestos-containing gaskets, packing, electrical insulation, millboard, thermal insulation, and crane brake linings. Separately, the dock's documented wartime employment was at Mare Island Naval Shipyard - a principal west-coast submarine overhaul yard - drydocking era submarines and escorts (Cod SS-224 January 1945, Blower SS-325 August 1945, Gosselin APD-126 February 1946, PCS-1445/PCS-1446 April 1947, Charr SS-328 November 1951), repair-platform work conducted against the insulation suites of era hulls by dock and yard workforces.
- Verification
- inferred
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1943-1944 construction era; wartime/postwar repair operations 1945-1951
- Population
- Construction trades (Pacific Bridge, Alameda, 1943-44); dock operating crew; Mare Island Naval Shipyard repair and overhaul workforces; ASMAR Talcahuano workforce (Chilean era)
- Limitations
- Design-level inference, not a hull record - the BuDocks history does not mention asbestos and does not name ARD-32, and no source states that insulation aboard or disturbed within the dock contained asbestos. Asbestos presence aboard this hull is inferred from era construction practice and onboard machinery, not proven; a floating drydock has no steam propulsion plant, so its asbestos loading would be materially lower than a steam vessel's and confined to machinery/habitability materials. Establishes nothing about quantity, condition, past or present-day presence aboard the sunken hull, individual exposure, or causation.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-09
-
[11]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987) [other_primary]
- Locator
- Am J Ind Med 11(3):359-373 (1987), DOI 10.1002/ajim.4700110311
- Finding type
- asbestos_application
- Finding
- Peer-reviewed historical study documents that asbestos was used extensively as a fireproofing and insulating material in U.S. shipbuilding during WWII - the program and era under which this Navy-contracted floating dock was built (1943-44) and the yard context (Mare Island Naval Shipyard) within which it docked and serviced era vessels.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1940s era documented; article 1987
- Population
- WWII shipyard workers, ship-repair trades, and vessel crews (class context)
- Limitations
- Program/era-level scholarship; does not name this dock, does not address floating drydocks specifically, and does not establish that asbestos was or remains aboard this hull, nor quantity, location, condition, exposure, or causation. As a non-propelled service craft the inference is weaker than for propelled vessels; its principal asbestos relevance is as a repair platform against era hulls.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-10
-
[12]CourtListener API v4 opinion and docket sweeps for 'ARD-32', 'USS ARD-32', '"ARD-32" asbestos', '"ARD-32" dock' (authenticated via cl-auth-search.py) [court_record]
- Locator
- cl-auth-search.py results logged in search_ledger rows sl-uss-ard-32-ard32-12 through sl-uss-ard-32-ard32-16
- Finding type
- litigation_documented
- Finding
- CourtListener authenticated sweeps completed 2026-09-26: 'ARD-32' opinions returned 1 hit - Ferguson, H., Aplt. v. Dept. of Transportation (Pa. 2025, No. 73 MAP 2022), a Pennsylvania state-court appeal whose 'ARD-32' string is a non-vessel incidental match (Pennsylvania 'ARD' = Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition usage; individually screened, not vessel-related); '"USS ARD-32"' opinions returned 0; '"ARD-32" asbestos' opinions returned 0; '"ARD-32" dock' opinions returned 0; 'ARD-32' dockets returned 14 hits, all screened individually as incidental matches - numeric-string and exhibit-code collisions in unrelated criminal, bankruptcy, habeas, civil-rights, patent, and mass-tort umbrella dockets (incl. the Deepwater Horizon MDL, the Madoff SIPA liquidation, and the W.R. Grace asbestos bankruptcy as docket-level string matches, not cases naming the vessel). No qualifying asbestos litigation - or any litigation - naming the hull was located.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- negative_finding
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- sweep 2026-09-26
- Limitations
- A completed sweep negative is not proof that no case exists: unindexed state-court filings, settled pleading-stage matters, Chilean-service litigation (ASMAR/Armada era), and dockets not captured in RECAP would not appear. 'ARD-32' is a collision-prone string (Pennsylvania ARD program references plus surname/numeric matches): the single opinion hit and all 14 docket hits were individually screened as non-vessel matches; deeper pagination would not change the classification.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-11
-
[13]Keller v. Dravo Corp., 441 F.2d 1239 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied 404 U.S. 1017, 92 S.Ct. 679, 30 L.Ed.2d 665 (1972) [court_record]
- Locator
- Opinion at 441 F.2d 1243-44 (floating-drydock vessel-status holding); reporter citation cross-verified across case-law databases and prior-batch records
- Finding type
- litigation_documented
- Finding
- Litigation-posture context for the vessel type (not this hull, not asbestos): Fifth Circuit doctrine holds that 'as a matter of law, a floating dry dock is not a vessel when it is moored and in use as a dry dock' - Keller v. Dravo Corp., 441 F.2d 1239, 1244 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied 404 U.S. 1017 (1972), following Atkins v. Greenville Shipping Corp., 411 F.2d 279 (5th Cir. 1969) and Chahoc v. Hunt Shipyard, 431 F.2d 576 (5th Cir. 1970). Workers injured on moored floating drydocks were accordingly confined to Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act remedies rather than vessel-owner negligence/unseaworthiness theories.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- context_only
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1969-1972 (doctrine)
- Population
- Floating-drydock repair workers (type context)
- Limitations
- Type-level legal doctrine, not hull evidence - no party, vessel, or facts involving ARD-32. Establishes only the litigation posture historically applicable to moored floating drydocks; says nothing about asbestos aboard this or any hull and establishes or defeats no claim of exposure or eligibility.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-12
-
[14]Batch-2570 search ledger (this record): NavSource 6732; BuDocks Ch. IX; shipbuildinghistory auxafd; NavSource Cod 08224 + Wikimedia Commons photo #610-45; armada.cl + asmar.cl; Infodefensa/Zona Defensa; govinfo/GovTrack Pub.L. 103-54; USNI status list; NARA SL-44; NVR; MARAD Vessel History; BBBO index; CourtListener API v4 [other_primary]
- Locator
- search_ledger rows sl-uss-ard-32-ard32-01 through sl-uss-ard-32-ard32-18
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement record, hazmat disclosure, materials statement, or docketed case naming ARD-32 was found in the public sources searched - including the official BuDocks class-design history, the five official Navy-yard photographs of this dock at Mare Island, the official Chilean navy tsunami-refloat record, the federal sale authorization statute, and the CourtListener sweep (see search_ledger).
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- negative_finding
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 2026-09-26
- Limitations
- Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - a 1943-44-built Navy service craft with diesel-electric machinery is era-consistent with incidental asbestos-containing materials, but no ship-level documentation was located. The hull is now sunk off the Biobio coast, so no present-day survey is possible. Does not establish that asbestos is or was present; does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-13
-
[15]NARA Guide to Federal Records: RG 181 (naval districts and shore establishments - Mare Island NSY), RG 71 (Bureau of Yards and Docks), RG 19 (Bureau of Ships), RG 24 (deck logs, SL-44 index); DSCA/State security-assistance records; Armada de Chile archive; Vallejo Naval and Historical Museum [other_primary]
- Locator
- archives.gov record-group guides; sl-44-ship-number.pdf ARD block (ARD-32 absent); NavSource photo attributions
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- Archival leads (not retrieved - require research-room or reproduction order; no spend authorized): NARA RG 181 records of Mare Island Naval Shipyard (docking records, yard photo originals #610-45/#2786-46/#10946-11-51 and docking registers naming ARD-32); NARA RG 71 (Bureau of Yards and Docks) for the ARD construction program and Pacific Bridge contract records; NARA RG 19 (Bureau of Ships) for revised-design class characteristics; NAVSEA/SECNAV ship status-change files and DSCA FMS case records for the 1960 lease, 9 November 1987 lease action, 25 June 1992 strike, and 1993 sale; Armada de Chile historical archive and ASMAR Talcahuano yard records for Mutilla (132) service 1960-2025; Vallejo Naval and Historical Museum photograph holdings (Gosselin-docking photo source). Note: NARA Special List 44 indexes NO deck-log series for ARD-32 (ARD block runs ARD-1 through ARD-30 with no 31-33 entries) - the log index's silence is consistent with the dock never having been commissioned.
- Verification
- unverified
- Role
- archival_lead
- Documentation level
- context_only
- Accessed
- 2026-09-26
- Study period
- 1943-2025 records
- Limitations
- Record-group and repository mapping only - no box-level retrieval performed; existence of asbestos-specific documents for this hull is unknown until surveyed in person. The SL-44 absence is a verified index fact but does not by itself prove non-commissioning (service-craft logs could be filed under yard/station records). Nothing in this row is an asbestos finding.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-ard-32-ard32-14
Attribution
- Compiled by
- Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
- Publisher
- Danziger & De Llano, LLP
- License
- CC-BY-4.0
- Citation
- Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
- Dataset version
- asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
- DOI
- not yet assigned