USS Atr-39 (ATR-39)

Name
USS Atr-39
Hull designation
ATR-39
Vessel class
wood
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-atr-39-atr39
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-atr-39-atr39

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]Shipscribe, USS ATR-1 class page (S.S. Roberts compilation of Naval Vessel Register / BuShips / Maritime Commission records): construction row - ordered 6 Jul 1942, Lynch SB, keel 17 Nov 1943, launched 1 Aug 1944, commissioned 10 Jan 1945; disposition row - decommissioned 25 Jun 1946, struck 28 Jan 1947, disposal 1 Apr 1948, fate MC/D (Maritime Commission disposal), MA sale awarded 16 Mar 1948; ship note - 'Sold (awarded) by MC to Capt. Floyd R. Harrington, Wilmington, Cal.' [other_primary]
    Locator
    shipscribe.com/usnaux/ATR/ATR01.html - Construction table row 39; Disposition table row 39; Ship Notes row 39
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Construction and disposal record for this hull: ordered 6 Jul 1942; laid down 17 Nov 1943 at Lynch Shipbuilding, San Diego; launched 1 Aug 1944; commissioned 10 Jan 1945; decommissioned 25 Jun 1946; struck 28 Jan 1947; custody to Maritime Commission 1 Apr 1948; Maritime Administration sale awarded 16 Mar 1948 to Capt. Floyd R. Harrington of Wilmington, California.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-26
    Study period
    1942-1948
    Population
    Lynch Shipbuilding construction trades 1943-45; wartime crew ~52
    Limitations
    Compiled specialist reference reproducing official Navy and Maritime Commission record data - the underlying registers were not sighted directly and the hull predates NVR online coverage, so the dates are carried as the compilation states them. Does not establish materials, asbestos content, or post-1948 fate.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-atr-39-atr39-01
  2. [2]NavSource Online, USS ATR-39 page (compiled official Navy data): commissioned 10 Jan 1945, LCDR A. W. Wilde in command; Asiatic-Pacific Theater assignment; Navy Occupation Service Medal (Asia clasp) and China Service Medal (extended) both for 2 Sep 1945 - 27 Feb 1946; awards also include American Campaign Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal; hull spec block (852 t lt / 1,315 t fl; 165'6" x 33'4" x 15'6"; 12.2 kts; one 3"/50 DP, two 20mm; complement 5 officers / 47 enlisted; one Lynch Shipbuilding vertical triple-expansion steam engine, two Foster Wheeler D-type boilers 200 psi, single screw 1,600 shp); IRCS NPCY; 'There is no DANFS history available for USS ATR-39' [other_primary]
    Locator
    navsource.net/archives/09/40/40039.htm - hull entry, awards table, specifications block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Service record for this hull: commissioned USS ATR-39 on 10 Jan 1945 under LCDR A. W. Wilde; assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater for WWII service; post-war occupation and China service in the Far East 2 Sep 1945 - 27 Feb 1946 qualifying for both the Navy Occupation Service Medal (Asia clasp) and the China Service Medal (extended); no battle stars recorded.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-26
    Study period
    1945-1946
    Population
    Wartime crew ~52; occupation/China-service crew Sep 1945 - Feb 1946
    Limitations
    Volunteer-compiled archive of official Navy data, not itself a government record. Its 'decommissioned date unknown / struck date unknown / disposed of in 1946, fate unknown' line is superseded by the dated Shipscribe disposal chain (ev-01) - logged in gaps. No campaign participation detail is given beyond theater assignment; specific ports and towing/salvage operations are undocumented here.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-atr-39-atr39-02
  3. [3]Shipscribe ATR-1 class notes (BuShips/CNO correspondence summarized): CNO directed construction of ATR 1-40 on 19 Jan 1942 under the Maximum War Effort (1799 Vessel) Program; the Navy deliberately specified wooden hulls and 'relatively simple triple expansion steam machinery' so small builders outside the main shipbuilding effort could produce them; design attributed by one source to the John G. Alden firm. HyperWar transcription 'Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945' lists ATR-39 among 'Wooden-hulled Rescue Tugs.' [other_primary]
    Locator
    shipscribe.com/usnaux/ATR/ATR01.html - Class Notes; https://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/ships-at.html - ATR section listing ATR-39
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Class design record: the ATR-1 class was a wooden-hulled rescue tug type procured to patrol convoy lanes and tow disabled vessels, deliberately built of wood with simple triple-expansion steam machinery so that small yards could build them without competing with the main Navy program; 80 wooden ATRs were built at seven small yards including Lynch Shipbuilding, San Diego.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-26
    Study period
    1941-1945
    Limitations
    Class-level documentation only - establishes design intent, hull material, and machinery type for the class, not materials aboard this specific hull. The Alden attribution is flagged 'one source' by Shipscribe. Nothing here addresses asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-atr-39-atr39-03
  4. [4]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) - documents endemic WWII-era asbestos use and exposure in Navy steam plants and shipyards; machinery block per NavSource USS ATR-39 hull spec (two Foster Wheeler D-type boilers, vertical triple-expansion steam engine) [other_primary]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (description); navsource.net ATR-39 specifications block
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era inference: a 1944-45 steam-propelled wooden tug with two oil-fired Foster Wheeler 'D'-type boilers at 200 psi feeding a vertical triple-expansion engine would have carried era-standard asbestos insulation on boiler casings, steam piping, valves, and flange gaskets, plus machinery packing and brake linings on the towing engine/windlass; the wooden hull form removes the hull-insulation and heavy deck-covering categories typical of steel combatants. GAO HRD-80-2 documents that asbestos exposure was endemic to Navy steam machinery and shipyard work of the era.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-26
    Study period
    1943-1948
    Population
    Lynch Shipbuilding construction trades 1943-45; engineering crew in service 1945-46
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - NOT a hull-specific finding. No construction drawing, specification sheet, survey, or post-custody record names any material aboard ATR-39; wooden construction narrows but does not eliminate asbestos applications. Does not establish quantity, individual exposure, or legal eligibility. GAO product-page description used (full text returns HTTP 403 to automated fetch).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-atr-39-atr39-04
  5. [5]National Archives, Special List No. 44 (logbooks of U.S. Navy ships and stations, by ship number): index entry for ATR-39 covering deck logs 10 Jan 1945 - 30 Jun 1945 [other_primary]
    Locator
    archives.gov/files/research/military/logbooks/sl-44-ship-number.pdf - 'ATR-39' entry under AT hull block
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA's deck-log index lists logbook coverage for ATR-39 from 10 Jan 1945 (her commissioning date) through 30 Jun 1945. Deck logs for her occupation/China-service period (Jul 1945 - Jun 1946) are not in this index and may exist in RG 24/RG 38 holdings at College Park.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-26
    Study period
    1945
    Limitations
    A finding aid establishes that logs exist and their coverage window, not their content; deck logs rarely record materials or insulation data and this lead was not pursued into the logs themselves. Alignment within the index column verified against commissioned-date anchors for ATR-1, ATR-38, and ATR-4.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-atr-39-atr39-05
  6. [6]CourtListener API v4 authenticated sweep (2026-09-26): opinions "ATR-39" - 0 hits; opinions "USS ATR-39" - 0; opinions "ATR 39" tug - 0; dockets "ATR-39" - 5 hits, all classified name collisions: Martinez v. Aero Caribbean (N.D. Cal. 3:11-cv-03194, 'ATR' = Avions de Transport Regional, aircraft manufacturer); Lebowitz v. New York City Dept. of Education ('ATR' = Absent Teacher Reserve); Stolt-Nielsen Transportation Group v. DOJ x2 (D.D.C. FOIA, 'ATR' document/Vaughn-index references); Bennett Marine v. Lenco Marine (Fed. Cir. 12-1336, patent, hull-string collision in exhibits) [court_record]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-atr-39-atr39-06 through sl-uss-atr-39-atr39-07
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    No qualifying asbestos litigation and no other litigation naming USS ATR-39 was located on CourtListener. All five docket hits on the hull-number string are name collisions in unrelated matters (aircraft-manufacturer defendant, teacher-reserve program, FOIA document codes, marine-patent exhibits) - none references the vessel.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-26
    Study period
    2026-09-26
    Limitations
    Absence of a docketed federal case on CourtListener does not prove no claim was ever filed - state-court filings, settled claims, and unindexed pleadings are outside the index. The collision pattern also shows the bare string 'ATR-39' is an unreliable litigation identifier for this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-atr-39-atr39-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned