USS Barrier (AM-150)

Name
USS Barrier
Hull designation
AM-150
Vessel class
Admirable
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
7
Record ID
uss-barrier-am150
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-barrier-am150

Evidence

7 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-7).

  1. [1]DANFS, Barrier (AM-150), revised online entry by Raymond A. Mann dated 24 February 2006 (Wayback capture of history.navy.mil/danfs/b3/barrier-i.htm; live NHHC page no longer resolves) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Wayback capture 2006-07-23 of NHHC DANFS entry 'Barrier' (b3 index), full entry text and specs block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Revised DANFS entry for this hull: laid down 7 December 1942 at Tampa, Florida, by Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Inc.; launched 23 February 1943 (sponsor Mrs. Eugenie Bradford, wife of Lt. L. M. Bradford, Assistant Technical Officer (Hull) at the builder's yard); commissioned 10 May 1944, Lt. Donald T. Ehrmann in command (DANFS prints 'USMC'; NavSource and uboat.net read USNR - flagged in gaps); transited Panama Canal late July 1944, began Alaskan duty 14 August 1944; convoy escort and minesweeping in the Aleutians for 11 months; decommissioned at Cold Bay, Alaska, 18 July 1945 and 'simultaneously transferred to the Soviet Navy under lend lease'; carried on the American Navy list as MSF-150 after 7 February 1955 until struck 1 January 1983. Specs block: dp 650; l. 184'6"; b. 33'0"; dr. 9'9"; s. 14.8 k.; cpl. 104; a. 1 3", 4 40mm.; cl. Admirable.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1942-1983
    Population
    Tampa Shipbuilding construction trades 1942-44; wartime crew (design complement 104); Soviet trainees at Cold Bay, July 1945
    Limitations
    DANFS documents construction, service history, and administrative status - not materials or asbestos content. The revised entry reads 'simultaneously transferred' on 18 July 1945; the NHC Project Hula study (ev-02) dates the Soviet transfer 19 July 1945 - conflict carried in gaps rather than silently reconciled. An older DANFS transcription (hazegray mirror of the earlier printed entry) reads 'July 1946' for the Alaska service window and Russian-crew training - inconsistent with the July 1945 transfer and superseded by this revised entry's '11 months' framing.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-barrier-am150-01
  2. [2]Richard A. Russell, Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan (Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1997), ISBN 0-945274-35-1 - appendix 'U.S. Navy Combatant Ships Transferred to the USSR Under Project HULA, May-September 1945' (pp. 39-40), citing NAVSHIPS 250-012 Ships Data vol. II (1949) and Berezhnoi, Flot SSSR lend-lease reference (1994) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Russell 1997, appendix pp. 39-40 (hull row); pp. 27-28, 34-35 (program context and northern-Korea operations)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The NHC program history's appendix names this hull: 'Barrier (AM 150)' -> Soviet designation 'T-335', transfer date 19 July 1945, disposition '1956 - scrapped'. Program context documented in the same study: ~12,000 Soviet personnel trained at Cold Bay; 149 ships transferred by Navy Detachment 3294 in 142 days; U.S. decommissioning, transfer, and Soviet commissioning occurred simultaneously at transfer; transferred minesweepers participated in Soviet operations against Japanese positions in northern Korea in August 1945 (Popov's report to Maxwell - no hull named individually).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1945-1956
    Population
    Soviet Navy crew of T-335 (1945-1956); Cold Bay Soviet trainees and U.S. Navy Detachment 3294 personnel
    Limitations
    Official NHC monograph using Soviet-era records unavailable to earlier sources - authoritative for transfer date and Soviet designation, but names this hull only in the appendix table; it does not detail T-335's individual Soviet operations and says nothing about materials or asbestos. Transfer date (19 July) conflicts with the revised DANFS entry's 18 July 'simultaneously transferred' framing - carried in gaps.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-barrier-am150-02
  3. [3]Russell, Project Hula appendix (NHC 1997) vs. secondary-source propagation: hazegray DANFS transcriber's note, uboat.net ship page, and NavalCoverMuseum entry all render the Soviet designation 'T-525' [other_primary]
    Locator
    Russell 1997 appendix p. 39 (Barrier AM 150 -> T-335) and p. 40 (YMS 428 -> T-525); hazegray.org/danfs/mine/am150.htm transcriber's note; uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5268.html; navalcovermuseum.org/wiki/BARRIER_AM_150
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Several secondary sources identify Barrier's Soviet designation as T-525 (hazegray DANFS transcriber's note: 'served as T-525 in the Soviet Navy until allegedly scrapped in the USSR in 1956'; uboat.net 'renamed T-525'; NavalCoverMuseum 'T-525'). The NHC Project Hula appendix - built from NAVSHIPS 250-012 and Berezhnoi's Soviet lend-lease reference - records Barrier (AM 150) as T-335, and separately lists YMS-428 as T-525, indicating the T-525 attribution to Barrier is a propagated error. NavalCoverMuseum also prints a transfer date of 'July 14 1945', inconsistent with both DANFS (18 July) and Russell (19 July).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1945-1956
    Limitations
    Corrects identity metadata only. T-335 is carried per the NHC appendix; the T-525 variant is retained solely in aliases for retrieval. Does not speak to materials or asbestos; NavalCoverMuseum's 14 July date treated as a typo, not a third position.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-barrier-am150-03
  4. [4]NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive, 'Barrier (MSF 150) ex-AM-150, ex-AMc-127' (volunteer-compiled naval photo/history archive; page verified via indexed content - direct fetch refused from this host) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource MSF-150 page: chronology block, specifications block, commanding-officer list
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource's compiled chronology for this hull adds details not in DANFS or Russell: assigned to the Soviet Pacific Fleet 7 August 1945 and 'participated in the landing at Seisen (Chongjin), Korea'; reclassified a dispatch ship and named Istok 17 October 1955; scrapped 11 July 1956; struck from the Naval Register 1 January 1983. Its specifications block gives the propulsion fit: two 1,710shp ALCO 539 diesel engines, Farrel-Birmingham single reduction gear, two shafts.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1945-1956
    Population
    Soviet crew of T-335
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer-compiled archive, not a government record; its Soviet-service particulars (Chongjin landing, Istok rename, 11 July 1956 scrapping date) are carried as unverified context. Russell's NHC study corroborates the designation (T-335), scrapping year (1956), and at program level that transferred minesweepers operated in northern Korea, but names no individual hull in combat. Propulsion figures consistent with the Admirable-class fit for Tampa-built hulls (2 x 855shp ALCO 539).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-barrier-am150-04
  5. [5]Atlas shipyard dataset record 'tampa-bay-shipbuilding' (shipyards.json; tier 3: yard-level asbestos products documented - pipe/turbine insulation, gaskets, valve packing, fireproofing, brake linings; WWII peak employment ~16,000) + Admirable-class specifications (steel hull; ALCO 539 diesel propulsion, no boilers) per DANFS class data and NavSource spec block [other_primary]
    Locator
    shipyards.json record 'tampa-bay-shipbuilding'; DANFS/NavSource Admirable-class specification blocks
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/class inference: a steel-hulled Admirable-class minesweeper built 1943-44 would have carried period-standard asbestos materials typical of WWII combatant construction - exhaust and engine-room thermal lagging, machinery-space acoustic and fire insulation, joiner/bulkhead fireproof panels, gaskets and packing, electrical insulation, winch and windlass brake linings, deck coverings. Her diesel propulsion (ALCO 539, no boilers) narrows the profile versus steam-driven vessels. Builder Tampa Shipbuilding is documented at yard level in the Atlas dataset (tier 3) with wartime asbestos product use.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1942-1956
    Population
    Tampa Shipbuilding construction trades 1942-44; wartime crew 1944-45; Soviet crew 1945-56
    Limitations
    Class/era and builder-yard inference only - no source names asbestos aboard this specific hull. No boiler or steam-line insulation inference applies (diesel plant). Yard-level documentation evidences a construction-phase pathway for Tampa workers generally, not materials installed on AM-150. Does not establish quantity, location, or any individual exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-barrier-am150-05
  6. [6]Batch-1174 search ledger (this record): revised DANFS entry (Wayback/NHHC); hazegray and NavSource verbatim mirrors; Russell, Project Hula (NHC 1997) full text; Naval Vessel Register site; CourtListener API v4 ship-name and hull-number queries (blocked - quota); web litigation sweep including VA/BVA-name queries; mesothelioma marketing-list review [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-barrier-am150-01 through sl-uss-barrier-am150-08
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, museum hazmat disclosure, government report, or docketed case naming USS Barrier / AM-150 / MSF-150 was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). The only web mentions pairing 'Barrier' with asbestos are name-in-list entries on law-firm marketing pages (mesothelioma.com, mesotheliomaveterans.org, mesothelioma.net) - list placement, not a ship-specific claim. Structural note: the vessel's entire post-USN life was in Soviet custody (1945-1956) ending in scrapping in the USSR, so the U.S.-side custodial record types that generate asbestos documentation for preserved or NDRF-laid hulls (surveys, abatement contracts, donation-condition disclosures) never arose for this hull.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    2026-09-22
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - era construction makes period ACM plausible at inference level only. The CourtListener pass is incomplete (daily API quota exhausted mid-session; logged blocked, not failed-by-omission) - litigation status is 'no qualifying case found' on the web sweep, with the structured docket search deferred. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-barrier-am150-06
  7. [7]NARA archival leads (unretrieved): RG 24 deck logs for AM-150 (May 1944-July 1945); BuShips contract plans and material specifications for the Admirable class / Tampa hulls (RG 19); Navy Detachment 3294 (Cold Bay) Project Hula records [other_primary]
    Locator
    NARA RG 24 / RG 19 series descriptions; Russell 1997 bibliography
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Hull-specific paper records exist at NARA but were not retrieved (no spend authorized): deck logs for AM-150's 14-month U.S. commission (RG 24); Admirable-class contract drawings/specifications and any Tampa Shipbuilding construction records (RG 19); Cold Bay transfer-program records for Navy Detachment 3294. These are the plausible repositories for any ship-specific material or maintenance documentation.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1944-1956 (records); unretrieved 2026-09-22
    Limitations
    Leads only - none retrieved or confirmed to contain asbestos-relevant material. Soviet-era service records for T-335 are outside U.S. holdings; Berezhnoi's Flot SSSR reference (cited by Russell) is the published Soviet-side source.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-barrier-am150-07

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned