USS Cohasset (IX-198)

Name
USS Cohasset
Hull designation
IX-198
Vessel class
source states LST-1-class tank landing ship (before redesignation)
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
11
Record ID
uss-cohasset-ix198
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-cohasset-ix198

Evidence

11 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-11).

  1. [1]research packet zco-packet.md (2 sources cited) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-cohasset-ix198-pkt-zco-packet-md
  2. [2]DANFS, LST-129 entry (NHHC history.navy.mil; live page returns 404 - verbatim Wayback capture 2024-05-26 cited) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS LST-129 entry, full text
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS record for this hull: laid down 1 July 1943 at Evansville, Ind., by Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co.; launched 8 September 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Henry Bohnsack; commissioned 23 October 1943, Lt. M. J. Prince, USNR, in command. Asiatic-Pacific theater; Marianas operation (Saipan June-July 1944; Tinian July 1944); Western Caroline Islands operation (southern Palau Islands September-October 1944). Redesignated IX-198 on 5 December 1944; decommissioned 20 January 1945; destroyed 16 May 1946; struck from the Navy list 19 June 1946. Three battle stars for WWII service as LST-129.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1943-1946
    Population
    Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron construction trades (Evansville, 1943); wartime crew and embarked troops
    Limitations
    DANFS documents service history and milestones, not materials or asbestos content. The same dictionary's Cohasset (III) entry gives the redesignation date as 31 December 1944 vs this entry's 5 December 1944 - internal discrepancy carried in gaps. Live NHHC URL returns 404; Wayback capture cited.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-01
  3. [3]DANFS, Cohasset III entry (hazegray.org DANFS transcription, Wayback capture 2020-01-20; live hazegray and NHHC pages unreachable) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS Cohasset III entry (Vol. III), full text - one-sentence entry
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    DANFS Cohasset (III) entry: 'The third Cohasset (IX-198) was so named and reclassified from LST-129 (q.v.) on 31 December 1944.' This conflicts with the DANFS LST-129 entry's redesignation date of 5 December 1944 - a documented internal discrepancy within DANFS itself; NavSource and the fleet lists follow the 5 December date.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1944
    Limitations
    Correction row documenting a source-on-source date conflict (5 Dec vs 31 Dec 1944); no reconciliation located in authoritative sources - carried unreconciled in gaps. Contains no asbestos or materials information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-02
  4. [4]NavSource Online Amphibious Photo Archive, Cohasset (IX-198) ex-LST-129 page (compiled data sheet; DANFS-derived plus contributor records incl. Evansville Museum commissioning photos) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/16/160129.htm, full data sheet incl. campaign table and specifications block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Compiled ship record for this hull: commissioned 23 October 1943, Lt. Mortimer J. Prince USNR (sole CO, 1943-10-23 to 1945-01-20); assigned LST Flotilla Thirteen (CAPT J.G. Sampson), LST Group Thirty-Seven (CDR R.D. Higgins), LST Division Seventy-Four; campaign table - Saipan 15 June-28 July 1944, Tinian 24-28 July 1944, southern Palau Islands 6 September-14 October 1944; radio call signs NDNX (LST-129) and NANN (IX-198); 'Final Disposition, destroyed as naval target, 16 May 1946'; class specifications including propulsion (two GM 12-567A diesels, 900 hp each, Falk reduction gears, twin screws, 1,700 shp, 11.6 kt trial; three 100 kW diesel-driven ship's-service generators) and complement (13 officers, 104 enlisted; troop berthing 16 officers, 147 enlisted).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1943-1946
    Population
    wartime crew (~117 ship's company) and embarked troops; Palau/Marianas amphibious force
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer-compiled archive reproducing official data - authoritative for identity/milestones/specs but not itself a primary document; specifications quoted are class-design data, not a survey of this hull. Contains no asbestos or materials information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-03
  5. [5]United States Naval Chronology, World War II (Naval History Division, 1955), October 1944 page, 10/02 entry - ibiblio.org mirror; plus HyperWar 'Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945' LST and IX tables (ships-ls.html, ships-ix.html) [other_primary]
    Locator
    chr44-10.html, entry dated 10/02 Mon.; ships-ls.html LST-129 row; ships-ix.html IX-198 row
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The official Naval Chronology records: '10/02 Mon. United States naval vessels damaged by storm, Palau Islands, Caroline Islands: LST 129, LST 278, and LST 661, 06 d. 59'N., 134 d. 13'E.' - LST-129 was damaged by storm on 2 October 1944 in the Palau anchorage area alongside two other LSTs. The compiled ship list separately annotates LST-129 '2 Oct 44 (no details)' and lists 'IX-198 Cohassett [sic], 1944, 1625, Converted from LST.'
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1944-10-02
    Population
    crew aboard during storm event
    Limitations
    Documents the storm-damage event, date, position, and sister-ship context; the extent of damage is not described, and no located source connects this damage to the IX-198 reclassification ~9 weeks later (sequence documented, causation not asserted). 'Cohassett' spelling is a typographical variant in the IX table. No asbestos or materials content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-04
  6. [6]ShipbuildingHistory.com, Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron yard table (Evansville IN) - yard hull 43 row; yard history note [other_primary]
    Locator
    missourivalley.htm hull table row 43 + yard history paragraph
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Shipyard production record for this hull: Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co., Evansville IN, yard hull #43, LST-129 - FY1942 contract; keel 7/1/43, launched 9/8/43, delivered 10/23/43; 69 days on the ways, 45 days in the water, 114 days total; disposition 'Redesignated Cohasset (IX 198) 1944, sunk as target 1946.' The Evansville yard was a purpose-built wartime 'cornfield' facility on the Ohio River that produced 171 LSTs; the plant was destroyed by fire in 1946.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1943
    Population
    Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron shipyard workforce (Evansville, 1943)
    Limitations
    Reputable shipbuilding reference compiled from Maritime Commission/Navy production records - dates agree with DANFS. Contains no asbestos or materials information; the yard's postwar closure means no builder archive is publicly accessible (see archival_lead row).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-05
  7. [7]Consolidated era inference - BuShips Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. 2 (Jan 1945) LST-1-class design table (shipscribe.com scan) + WWII Navy construction practice + class profile lst-1-class.class.json [other_primary]
    Locator
    SDB1945v2 LST design table; lst-1-class.class.json evidence rows ev-lst-1-class-01/-03
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/design inference for a diesel-powered LST built at a peak-asbestos-era wartime yard in 1943: NO boilers or steam plant (2x GM 12-567A diesels per the official BuShips design table) - the steam-lagging pathway does not apply; plausible asbestos applications on this type concentrate in diesel-engine and exhaust-system insulation, gaskets and packing throughout the engineering spaces, electrical insulation/cable, deck coverings including tank-deck surfaces, accommodation-space insulation, and brake/friction linings on winches and the stern-anchor windlass.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1943-1946
    Population
    Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron construction trades (1943); wartime crew; any personnel aboard at the 1946 target sinking
    Limitations
    Class/era and design inference only - no hull-level material schedule, insulation spec, or survey exists in the public record for this ship, and none can ever be generated for the extant hull (sunk 1946). Does not establish presence, absence, or quantity of ACM that was aboard.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-06
  8. [8]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked to automated fetch)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy did not begin systematic asbestos-substitution policy until the early 1970s - more than 25 years after this hull was built and sunk. Construction-era material choices for a 1943 amphibious ship predate all Navy asbestos control programs.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation, not ship- or class-specific; full text blocked to automated fetch (HTTP 403) - content via GAO product-page description. Establishes era context only: nothing about this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-07
  9. [9]CourtListener API v4 opinion and RECAP-docket sweeps, 2026-09-29 (authenticated via fleet helper; results classified below) [court_record]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-cohasset-ix198-07 and -08
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    CourtListener sweeps returned no qualifying asbestos litigation naming this hull: '"LST-129"' exact-phrase opinion search = 0 hits; '"LST-129"' RECAP docket search = 0 hits; '"Cohasset" asbestos' = 0 hits; '"IX-198"' = 2 hits, both Delaware Chancery appraisal cases (Nelson v. Frank E. Best Inc., 2000; Union Illinois v. Union Financial Group, 2004) whose 'IX-198' token is unrelated to the ship - classified name collisions; unquoted 'Cohasset' = 320 hits dominated by town-name collisions (municipal, zoning, and corporate entities for Cohasset MA / City of Cohasset MN) with no ship or asbestos case evident in the result set.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    2026-09-29
    Limitations
    CourtListener indexes published opinions and RECAP dockets only - a complaint settled or filed only in state court with no indexed text would not appear. Hull-number-only coverage is thin for WWII auxiliaries because plaintiffs' pleadings often name hulls inconsistently ('LST 129', 'U.S.S. LST-129'). The exact-phrase queries cover the canonical spellings; variant-token coverage limitation noted. The '"USS Cohasset"' phrase query repeatedly timed out at the API and is covered by the 'Cohasset' + asbestos qualified sweep (0 hits).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-08
  10. [10]Batch-4756 search ledger (this record): DANFS LST-129 and Cohasset III entries; NavSource 160129; HyperWar ships-ls/ships-ix lists; shipbuildinghistory Missouri Valley yard table; BuShips SDB 1945 v2; CourtListener sweeps; asbestos-specific web search [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-cohasset-ix198-01 through -10
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, material schedule, or docketed case naming LST-129 or Cohasset (IX-198) was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). An asbestos-specific web search returned only encyclopedic/regurgitated ship-data pages with no asbestos content.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    2026-09-29
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - a 1943 wartime-built hull is era-consistent with installed asbestos-containing materials. The hull's destruction as a target in 1946 forecloses future survey; any asbestos aboard went down with the ship. Does not establish that asbestos was or was not present; does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-09
  11. [11]NARA WWII-era deck logs (RG 24, NARA College Park; digitized series in the National Archives Catalog) + BuShips records (RG 19) for contract/material files [other_primary]
    Locator
    NARA RG 24 (deck logs); NARA RG 19 (BuShips records); National Archives Catalog series
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Archival leads (not retrieved): (a) NARA RG 24 deck logs for LST-129/Cohasset covering Oct 1943-Jan 1945 commission period - would document the 2 Oct 1944 damage event, IX-198 conversion, and inactivation; (b) RG 19 Bureau of Ships construction/material records and Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron contract files (hull 43) - the only plausible source of a ship-level material/insulation schedule; (c) Missouri Valley yard records may survive in Evansville-area repositories (the yard's records fate after the 1946 plant fire is unknown).
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-29
    Study period
    1943-1946 records
    Limitations
    Record-group mapping only - no box-level retrieval performed; existence of asbestos-specific documents for this hull is unknown until surveyed in person. Nothing in this row is an asbestos finding.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohasset-ix198-10

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned