USS Cohoes (AN-78)

Name
USS Cohoes
Hull designation
AN-78
Vessel class
Cohoes
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
8
Record ID
uss-cohoes-an78
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-cohoes-an78

Evidence

8 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-8).

  1. [1]DANFS, 'Cohoes II (AN-78)' - official NHHC ship history entry [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS 'Cohoes II' entry, construction and 1945-1947 service paragraphs
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Second Navy ship named Cohoes (DANFS 'Cohoes II'). Built as a net laying ship by Commercial Iron Works, Portland, OR; launched 29 November 1944 (sponsor Mrs. W. W. Johnson); commissioned 23 March 1945 and reported to the U.S. Pacific Fleet. After training at Pearl Harbor she sailed 20 June 1945 for Eniwetok (arrived 2 July), where she installed, maintained, and then removed the net line until 16 October; sailed for Ponape (arrived 18 October) to lay a mooring; operated in the Carolines and Marshalls, salvaging and re-laying a Japanese mooring buoy in Langar Roads; arrived San Francisco 12 December 1945 for duty at the Tiburon Net Depot. Served at Tiburon until April 1946, then at Astoria, OR; returned to San Francisco September 1946; sailed for San Diego August 1947 and was placed out of commission in reserve there 3 September 1947.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1944-1947
    Population
    Commercial Iron Works (Portland, OR) construction workforce, 1944-45; ship's company 1945-1947
    Limitations
    Identity and service narrative only - DANFS contains no materials, insulation, or asbestos content. The live NHHC page returned HTTP 503 on every attempt this session (2026-09-24) and no Wayback capture could be retrieved; wording was reconstructed from consistent search-engine excerpts that quote the DANFS entry, not from a directly fetched or saved copy - hence 'partial'. Laid-down date, dimensions, complement, and propulsion are NOT taken from this row (not recovered; see gaps).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-01
  2. [2]National Archives and Records Administration, 'Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog' (research page), entry 'Cohoes (AN-78)' [other_primary]
    Locator
    Alphabetical list, letter C, entry 'Cohoes (AN-78)' - Years: 1968, 1969, 1970; catalog links https://catalog.archives.gov/search-within/594258?q=%22Cohoes (AN-78)%22 AND %22<year>%22
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The National Archives' index of fully digitized U.S. Navy deck logs lists 'Cohoes (AN-78)' with logbook years 1968, 1969, and 1970, linked into the National Archives Catalog deck-log series (catalog search-within 594258). This places the hull back in active Navy service, keeping deck logs, in 1968-1970.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1968-1970
    Population
    Ship's company 1968-1970
    Limitations
    Directly fetched official NARA page (2026-09-24). Establishes only that digitized deck logs exist for 1968-1970 under the AN-78 label; the logs themselves were not opened (the catalog viewer and API require a browser session or API key not available here). Does not establish the recommissioning date, the ANL-78 redesignation, the operating area, or any materials/asbestos content. Absence of 1945-1947 years from this digitized list means only that those logs are not yet digitized, not that they do not exist.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-02
  3. [3]Naval History and Heritage Command photograph catalog: USN 1132272 'USS COHOES (AN-78)'; NH 84952 'USS COHOES (ANL-78)' [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    USN 1132272 caption; NH 84952 page title https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-84000/NH-84952.html
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NHHC photographic records identify the ship in late-career service: photograph USN 1132272 is catalogued as 'USS COHOES (AN-78)', underway off Oahu, Hawaii, 6 May 1968; photograph NH 84952 is catalogued as 'USS COHOES (ANL-78)', documenting the later ANL-78 designation of the same hull.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1968-1972
    Limitations
    Both NHHC pages returned HTTP 503 on direct fetch this session; the catalog titles and the USN 1132272 caption (date and location) were read from search-engine excerpts of the official pages, not from a saved copy. The date of the ANL-78 redesignation is not stated in anything seen; NH 84952's own date was not recovered. Photographs support identity and activity only - no materials or asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-03
  4. [4]DANFS, 'Sphinx' (ARL-24) - official NHHC ship history entry (passage naming Cohoes) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS 'Sphinx' entry, 1968 deployment passage
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The DANFS entry for USS Sphinx (ARL-24) records Cohoes (AN-78) sailing in company with Sphinx from San Diego for the western Pacific in April 1968, with port calls including Pearl Harbor, Kusaie, Guam, and Subic Bay - an independent NHHC cross-reference for the ship's 1968 western Pacific deployment.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1968
    Population
    Ship's company 1968
    Limitations
    Seen only as a search-engine excerpt of the Sphinx entry; the live page was not fetched (NHHC HTTP 503 throughout the session). Corroborates 1968 active service and westward deployment; does not establish Vietnam in-theater operations, campaign credit, the recommissioning date, or any materials/asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-04
  5. [5]Repository master-hull-list.json entry 'USS Cohoes' (AN-78, tier 2, done:false); cloud-prompts/batch1819.md; DANFS page naming ('Cohoes II') per ev-uss-cohoes-an78-01 [other_primary]
    Locator
    git show origin/master-hull-list:master-hull-list.json - entry name 'USS Cohoes', hull_number 'AN-78'
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Consolidation and source-discrepancy note: YN-97, AN-78, and ANL-78 are successive designations of one continuous hull, carried here as one canonical record (uss-cohoes-an78). The batch prompt describes the all-tier VERIFY match as 'AN-78 (USS Cohoes, Tier 1)', while master-hull-list.json (branch master-hull-list) lists USS Cohoes AN-78 as tier 2, not done; the record is produced at the evidence tier the sources support (2). An earlier, unrelated ship of the same name (DANFS 'Cohoes I') is a same-name predecessor outside the scope interval, not this hull. Widely repeated secondary claims of a 1968 'recommissioning' and nine Vietnam campaign stars could not be confirmed against an official source this session and are not asserted.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1944-1972
    Limitations
    Internal consolidation/discrepancy row. The designation sequence YN-97 -> AN-78 is carried from secondary sources (the reported 20 January 1944 AN redesignation date is unverified); ANL-78 is supported by the NHHC photo catalog title (ev-03). No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-05
  6. [6]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987) [other_primary]
    Locator
    AJIM 11(3):359-373 (citation carried from the repository's verified batch-05 record ss-john-w-brown, ev-02)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Peer-reviewed historical study documents that asbestos was used extensively as a fireproofing and insulating material in U.S. shipbuilding during WWII - the era in which this steel-hulled net laying ship was built (1944-45).
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1940s era; article 1987
    Population
    WWII shipyard workers (era context)
    Limitations
    Era-level context only; does not name this vessel, its class, or its builder, and establishes nothing about materials aboard this hull, quantity, location, removal, exposure, or causation. The DOI could not be re-resolved this session (doi.org unreachable through the network policy); the citation is carried from a prior verified repository record. Diesel-powered net layers carried a smaller insulation load than steam-plant ships; this row must not be read as a ship-specific finding.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-06
  7. [7]Batch-1819 search ledger (this record): CourtListener opinion and RECAP searches; NHHC DANFS; NARA deck-log index and record-group guides [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-cohoes-an78-01 through sl-uss-cohoes-an78-19 (CourtListener: -08 through -16)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement record, hazmat disclosure, product identification, or docketed case naming this hull under any identifier (Cohoes, YN-97, AN-78, ANL-78) was found. CourtListener exact-phrase searches for 'USS Cohoes' and 'U.S.S. Cohoes' returned zero opinions and zero RECAP dockets; class-level searches ('Cohoes-class', 'net laying ship', 'net tender' with asbestos) returned zero; all hull-number and 'Cohoes'+asbestos hits were name/number collisions (see search_ledger).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    2026-09-24
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard. The principal official narrative (DANFS) and the Naval Vessel Register could not be directly fetched, and no deck log was opened, so this negative is bounded by source access. Collision hits were classified by case name/court and the absence of the ship's exact name; the 15 opinion and 48 RECAP 'Cohoes'+asbestos collision hits were not opened document-by-document. Establishes nothing for or against any individual exposure claim or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-07
  8. [8]NARA Guide to Federal Records RG 24 and RG 19; NARA 'Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog' [other_primary]
    Locator
    RG 24 logbook series; https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/019.html (RG 19 architectural and engineering plans); https://www.archives.gov/research/military/logbooks/navy-online
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Archival leads (not retrieved): (a) digitized deck logs for Cohoes (AN-78), 1968-1970, in the National Archives Catalog (search-within 594258) - retrievable online; (b) 1945-1947 deck logs, not digitized - Archives II textual reference (RG 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, logbook series); (c) RG 19 (Bureau of Ships) 'Plans of U.S. Navy vessels, 1908-59' may include Cohoes-class (AN-78 through AN-92) construction plans and machinery arrangements; (d) post-1959 overhaul/inactivation records would fall under later NAVSEA record groups.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1944-1972 records
    Limitations
    Record-group mapping only; no file-unit retrieval performed. Deck logs rarely record insulation materials; plans may specify insulation but would be class/design evidence, not proof of what was installed or remains. Whether any Cohoes-specific asbestos document exists in these holdings is unknown. Nothing in this row is an asbestos finding.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-cohoes-an78-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned