USS Dominant (AM-431)

Name
USS Dominant
Hull designation
AM-431
Vessel class
Dash
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-dominant-am431
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-dominant-am431

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]DANFS, Dominant II (AM-431/MSO-431), Naval Historical Center entry, history revised 2007-06-20 by Dr. Timothy L. Francis (live NHHC URL 404s; Wayback capture of history.navy.mil/danfs/d5/dominant-ii.htm) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Full DANFS Dominant II entry; spec block: dp 620; l 172'; b 36'; dr 10'; s 16 k.; cpl 74; a. 1 40mm; cl. Agile
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity and service history per the official NHHC DANFS entry: launched 1953-11-05 by C. Hiltebrant Dry Dock Co., Kingston, N.Y., sponsored by Mrs. Belle S. Hiltebrant; commissioned 1954-11-08, Lt. Samuel F. McMurray commanding; redesignated MSO-431 on 1955-02-07 during shakedown at Key West; homeported Charleston, S.C. from 1955-11-10 (Mine Force Atlantic, Mine Division 43); European/Mediterranean deployments 1956-1959; shifted to Little Creek, Va. 1959-03; towing/recovery services for BUSHIPS under COMOPTEVFOR; West Indies and Mediterranean deployments through 1967; NASA contingency services off Bermuda 1963-04; Exercise Silver Tower (Halifax) 1968-09; extensive modernization at Old Dominion Shipyard, Norfolk, starting early 1969; Mine Division 23 from 1971-04; Naval Reserve Training ship 1971-07-01 (Mine Squadron 12; later NRF), homeported St. Petersburg, Fla. from 1971-08-20; Perth Amboy, N.J. from 1977-07-01 (cross-deck transfer with Exultant MSO-441); assisted sinking yacht That Boat off Shinnecock Inlet 1979-06; Mariel boatlift operations in the Straits of Florida 1980-06-05 to 1980-06-11 (refugee rescues; refused a Cuban gunboat's demand to return a refugee); final West Indies deployment 1982-06-02 to 1982-07-20; decommissioned and stricken at Charleston 1982-10-01; sold for scrap to Wayne Hobbs of Huntington Beach, Calif. on 1983-12-07.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1952-1984
    Population
    Crew ~74 (DANFS); reserve-training composite crews 1971-1982
    Limitations
    Authoritative ship-specific service history, but the entry contains no asbestos or insulation-material statement whatsoever - it establishes timeline, homeports, and the 1969 Old Dominion Shipyard modernization period only. Does not establish asbestos presence, absence, quantity, or individual exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-dominant-am431-01
  2. [2]NavSource Online Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive, Dominant (MSO-431) ex-AM-431 page (contributor-compiled from official records; direct fetch blocked, Wayback capture used) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource MSO-431 page, specifications block and chronology
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Construction and propulsion data: laid down 1952-04-23 at Hiltebrant Dry Dock Co., Kingston, N.Y.; propulsion two General Motors 8-278A diesel engines, two shafts, two controllable-pitch propellers (diesel plant - no boilers or steam system); complement 78; disposal entry 'sold for scrap 26 January 1984 to Wayne Hobbs of Huntington, CA, for $22,229'; page labels the hull 'Dash Class Minesweeper.'
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1952-1984
    Population
    Hiltebrant Dry Dock construction trades (Kingston, NY, 1952-1953)
    Limitations
    Volunteer-maintained archival compilation, not an official record. Conflicts with DANFS on three points: disposal date (1984-01-26 vs DANFS 1983-12-07), complement (78 vs 74), and class label ('Dash class' vs DANFS 'Agile'). The laid-down date (1952-04-23) is not stated in DANFS and rests on this compilation. Establishes the diesel propulsion type; no asbestos information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-dominant-am431-02
  3. [3]NavSource MSO-431 specifications block (diesel propulsion) + Agile-class construction as documented in standard references (Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995, cited via class literature) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource propulsion line; Agile-class construction description (class literature)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Class/era inference: the Agile-class ocean minesweepers (built 1951-1957) were nonmagnetic, largely wooden-hulled vessels with diesel propulsion - no boilers, turbines, or steam piping, eliminating the highest-density asbestos systems of steam warships. Navy construction of 1952-54 nevertheless commonly used asbestos-containing materials; typical applications for the type included engine exhaust-pipe and silencer lagging, machinery gaskets and packing, electrical insulation, joiner and bulkhead insulation panels, deck coverings, and accommodation-space insulation.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1952-1954 construction; service era 1954-1982
    Population
    Construction trades (Hiltebrant, 1952-53); crew; overhaul workers incl. Old Dominion Shipyard 1969
    Limitations
    Era/design-level inference, not a hull record - no source located documents asbestos-containing material aboard this specific hull, and the largely wooden construction plausibly lowered density relative to steel steam ships without eliminating it. Does not establish quantity, location, condition, exposure, or causation. Hull-material claim rests on secondary references, not an official specification.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-dominant-am431-03
  4. [4]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented the Navy's asbestos-protection program and its insulation-removal/worker-protection policies during the period Dominant was in active service and undergoing overhaul (including the documented 1969 Old Dominion Shipyard modernization). The report establishes that asbestos was extensively used in naval vessel construction and that removal and protection programs were active Navy-wide in the ship's era.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review (era context)
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation, not hull-specific; does not name this vessel or establish what asbestos was aboard or disturbed on it. GAO fieldwork yards were Norfolk Naval Shipyard and Long Beach Naval Shipyard - Dominant's documented 1969 modernization was at Old Dominion Shipyard, a separate private yard in the same Norfolk area. Full text not retrieved (gao.gov returns HTTP 403 to automated fetches); content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-dominant-am431-04
  5. [5]Batch-1345 search ledger (this record): NHHC DANFS (live + Wayback); hazegray DANFS transcription; NavSource; Naval Vessel Register; NARA deck-log digitization program; DoD-published Mariel boatlift history (Larzelere); web litigation search; CourtListener API (blocked) [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-dominant-am431-01 through sl-uss-dominant-am431-08
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, donation/disposal hazmat disclosure, or docketed case naming USS Dominant (AM-431/MSO-431) was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). The CourtListener opinion/docket sweep could not be completed - the API returned HTTP 429 (2,800/day cap exhausted); that repository is pending re-run, so the litigation picture is unverified rather than empty.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    2026-09-22
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - absence here is a documentation result, not a physical finding. The blocked CourtListener sweep is the record's largest open surface; treat the litigation column as unsearched, not negative. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-dominant-am431-05
  6. [6]NARA, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1992 (deck-log series; VA/NARA digitization program progressively publishing file units - sister MSO-474's 1956 log confirmed digitized in the National Archives Catalog) [other_primary]
    Locator
    archives.gov Navy deck-log portal; catalog.archives.gov/id/204732602 (MSO-474 exemplar)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Archival lead: Dominant's commissioned-era deck logs (1954-1982) fall within NARA's Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations series, which is being digitized through the VA Blue Water Navy partnership; ocean-minesweeper file units are confirmed present (e.g., Vital MSO-474, March 1956, catalog id 204732602). Dominant-specific file units were not individually confirmed in this session. Deck logs would document yard periods, material condition entries, and personnel relevant to any future exposure analysis.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-22
    Study period
    1954-1982 (records); digitization ongoing
    Limitations
    Lead only - the catalog record for this hull's logs was not individually confirmed (catalog search is JS-driven; no box-level or file-unit retrieval performed). Deck logs do not typically name insulation materials; they establish operational context, not asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-dominant-am431-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned