USS Douglas County (LST-731)

Name
USS Douglas County
Hull designation
LST-731
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
7
Record ID
uss-douglas-county-lst731
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-douglas-county-lst731

Evidence

7 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-7).

  1. [1]research packet 717-packet.md (1 sources cited) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-douglas-county-lst731-pkt-717-packet-md
  2. [2]Naval Historical Center, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, LST-731 entry (archived copy of official Navy page) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Archived DANFS entry, service and disposition paragraphs
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The official DANFS entry states that LST-731 participated in the capture and occupation of Guam in July and August 1944 and the assault and occupation of Iwo Jima in February and March 1945; was redesignated LST(H)-731 on 15 September 1945; performed Far East occupation duty until mid-February 1946; was decommissioned on 2 June 1950; redesignated LST-731 on 6 March 1952; named Douglas County (LST-731) on 1 July 1955; and struck from the Navy list on 1 November 1958. It earned two World War II battle stars.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1944-1958
    Population
    U.S. Navy personnel
    Limitations
    DANFS gives no final-disposition detail after striking and identifies no materials aboard. It establishes service and administrative history only.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-douglas-county-lst731-02
  3. [3]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USS Douglas County (LST-731) / USS LST(H)-731 page [museum_official]
    Locator
    Live page heading, history bullets, Specifications section, and final-disposition line
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NavSource's live hull page identifies the vessel as USS LST-731, USS LST(H)-731, and USS Douglas County (LST-731); gives the 1943-44 construction milestones, wartime campaigns, occupation-service periods, 1950 decommissioning, 1952 redesignation, 1955 naming, 1958 striking, and unknown final disposition; and presents LST-542-class specifications of 13 officers and 104 enlisted, troop accommodations for 16 officers and 147 enlisted, two General Motors 12-567A 900-hp diesel engines, a Falk main reduction gear, two propellers, 1,700 shaft horsepower, and three diesel-drive 100-kW 230-V DC ship-service generators.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1944-1958
    Population
    Construction and maintenance workers; engineering crew; deck machinery operators
    Limitations
    NavSource is an archival photo/history resource and the exact URL returned HTTP 200 during this research. The specifications are presented as class/design specifications and do not establish that any particular insulation, gasket, packing, cable, covering, or friction material aboard this hull contained asbestos.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-douglas-county-lst731-03
  4. [4]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987), PMID 3555021 [other_primary]
    Locator
    PubMed abstract
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    A peer-reviewed historical study documents extensive use of asbestos as fireproofing and insulation in U.S. shipbuilding in the 1940s, the construction era of LST-731.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1940s; article published 1987
    Population
    1940s U.S. shipbuilding workers and ship crews (era context)
    Limitations
    Era-level historical documentation only. It does not name LST-731, its builder, a component, a product, a location aboard, a quantity, condition, removal history, individual exposure, or causation; it cannot establish asbestos aboard this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-douglas-county-lst731-04
  5. [5]National Archives and Records Administration, Special List No. 44, by Ship Numbers [other_primary]
    Locator
    PDF text line / ship-number table row for LST-731
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA Special List No. 44, by ship number, lists LST-731 with logbook coverage from 3 April 1944 through 30 June 1945, providing an archival lead for the vessel's early commissioned and wartime record.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1944-1945
    Population
    Ship's company and wartime operations
    Limitations
    The index confirms logbook coverage dates, not log contents. No underlying logbook was retrieved; this row makes no asbestos or exposure finding.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-douglas-county-lst731-05
  6. [6]Batch-7263 source review and search ledger: archived DANFS, NavSource hull page, NARA Special List No. 44, NARA asbestos-research guide, and authenticated CourtListener helper attempt [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-douglas-county-lst731-01 through -07
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos documentation was located in the public sources searched: the archived DANFS entry and live NavSource hull page contain no asbestos, survey, abatement, hazmat, or insulation-material disclosure; NARA's logbook index identifies coverage but not materials; and the required authenticated CourtListener helper did not return a result for the initiated exact-name opinion query within its execution window. The exact-hull query was not run after that incomplete result.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    2026-10-03
    Limitations
    This is a negative finding about records located, not proof that asbestos was absent. Litigation coverage is incomplete: no CourtListener result, positive or negative, can be inferred from the helper's non-returning request; no anonymous, raw, v3, or non-helper CourtListener request was made.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-douglas-county-lst731-06
  7. [7]Naval Historical Center, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, LST-731 entry (archived copy of official Navy page) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Archived DANFS entry, opening paragraph
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The official DANFS entry states that LST-731 was laid down on 27 December 1943 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by Dravo Corp., Neville Island; launched on 12 February 1944; sponsored by Mrs. A. J. Ackerman; and commissioned on 30 March 1944 under Ensign K. S. McCann, Jr.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1943-1944
    Population
    Dravo construction workers and initial Navy crew
    Limitations
    The live NHHC photo-record URL for this hull returned 404 during this research; the cited Wayback capture is explicitly archived. This row establishes identity and construction milestones, not asbestos content, quantity, condition, exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-douglas-county-lst731-01

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned