USS Edisto (AG-89)

Name
USS Edisto
Hull designation
AG-89
Vessel class
Burton Island
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
9
Record ID
uss-edisto-ag89
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-edisto-ag89

Evidence

9 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-9).

  1. [1]DANFS, 'Edisto' (Vol. 3), AG-89 entry - verbatim via Wayback capture of history.navy.mil and hazegray mirror (live NHHC page returned 404 on 2026-09-20) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    AG-89 entry, spec block and service paragraphs
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS documents Edisto (AG-89) as a Burton Island-class (Wind-class) icebreaker: launched 29 May 1946 by Western Pipe and Steel Co., San Pedro, CA; sponsored by Mrs. George B. Gelly; commissioned 20 March 1947, Commander E. C. Folger in command; reclassified AGB-2 on 28 January 1949. Documented service through 1960: TF 39 Second Antarctic Development Project (departed 1 Nov 1947 via Panama, Ross Sea with Burton Island AG-88); 1948 Arctic weather-station resupply (Thule, Ellesmere, Ellef Ringnes Islands) through 25 Sep 1948 with propeller-shaft repairs in Boston; Jan-Mar 1949 winter Arctic probe; continuous Arctic/Antarctic support 1949-1960. Spec block: dp 3,575; l 269'; b 63'6"; dr 25'9"; s 16 k; cpl 353; a. 2x5".
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    1945-1960
    Population
    Navy crew, 1947-1960 (DANFS complement figure 353)
    Limitations
    Authoritative for identity, construction, and service history; contains no asbestos, insulation-material, or hazardous-material information and supports no asbestos claim. Entry predates the 1965 Coast Guard transfer; post-1960 service not covered. Island name rendered 'Ellif Rengnes' in source - normalized to Ellef Ringnes (Sverdrup Islands).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-01
  2. [2]U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office, 'USS/USCGC Edisto, 1965 - AG-89/AGB-2/WAGB-284' (cited sources: DANFS Vol. 3; Edisto Cutter File, USCG Historian's Office; Scheina, U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft 1946-1990) - Wayback capture; live history.uscg.mil returned 403 to automated fetch [other_primary]
    Locator
    Cutter History section, full narrative; specification block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    USCG Historian's Office cutter history documents the full lifecycle: authorized by Congress as a U.S. Navy vessel 17 Dec 1943; keel laid 15 May 1945 at Western Pipe & Steel, San Pedro; commissioned USN 20 Mar 1947 as AG-89; reclassified AGB-2 on 28 Jan 1949. Operations: Operation BLUEJAY radar-station construction (1949-52); record northern penetration to 82 deg N on 6 Aug 1950; DEEPFREEZE I (1955-56, Cape Hallett - Edisto Bay and Edisto Acres rookery named for the ship); DEEPFREEZE IV (1958-59, IGY support, Uruguay flood relief en route home); DEEPFREEZE 61 (1960-61; lost rigging and starboard propeller in storm south of New Zealand); DEEPFREEZE 63 (1962-63; 131 consecutive days in ice; witnessed Little America III breakup); Boston Naval Shipyard overhaul during 1963-64 season; June-Oct 1964 Arctic resupply (first U.S. naval vessel through Prince Christian Sound since USCGC Northland 1941); DEEPFREEZE 65 (New Palmer Station construction on Anvers Island); Apr 1965 evacuation of 20 scientists from ice island Arlis II. Decommissioned by the Navy, transferred, and immediately commissioned as USCGC Edisto (WAGB-284) on 20 Oct 1965 at Constitution Wharf, Coast Guard Base, Boston - the first Navy icebreaker turned over under the Treasury-Navy transfer agreement. USCG service: Nov 1965 Thule cable callout; winter 1965-66 repairs/alterations at 'the Bethlehem Steel Shipyard' incl. telescopic helicopter hangar; Arctic East deployments 1966-71; Dec 1966 northern Baffin Bay cable repair (Unit Commendation Award); 1967 Arctic circumnavigation attempt with Eastwind; DEEPFREEZE 69/70; Oct 1971 damaged escorting USNS Mizar (lost starboard propeller, rudder/shaft damage), towed to USCG Yard Baltimore arriving 30 Nov 1971; homeported Baltimore; final Arctic East cruise Jul-Sep 1974; decommissioned 15 Nov 1974; GSA sale 29 Sep 1977 to Boston Metals, resold Union Minerals, dismantled at Baltimore.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    1943-1977
    Population
    Navy crew 1947-65; USCG crew 1965-74 (1966 figure ~205, ~225 on polar ops)
    Limitations
    Official service history; contains no asbestos or hazardous-material information and supports no asbestos claim. Figures differ from DANFS where the later configuration applies (displacement 5,957 tons in 1966 vs DANFS 3,575; complement 205 vs 353; draft 28'4" aft-max vs 25'9"; speed 13 kts vs 16 k) - carried separately, not merged.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-02
  3. [3]U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office, Wind-class design history (Edisto cutter page, Class History section; Gibbs & Cox design after Swedish icebreaker Ymer; LCDR Edward Thiele) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Class History section
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    The Wind-class design documentation records the class's insulation and propulsion materials: hulls carried compressed cork insulation, and propulsion was diesel-electric - six Fairbanks-Morse 10-cylinder 2-cycle diesels driving six Westinghouse generators feeding two Westinghouse electric motors on twin shafts (5,000 SHP per the 1966 spec block), with a detachable bow propeller and rapid-transfer heeling tanks (220 tons of water shifted in ~90 seconds inducing a 10-degree list). There is no boiler or steam plant on this class.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    1941-1947 (design/build era)
    Population
    Wind-class crews; Western Pipe & Steel construction trades
    Limitations
    Class-level design documentation, not a hull survey: establishes the documented thermal insulation was cork and the plant diesel-electric - bounding but not eliminating the asbestos era-inference. Gaskets, packing, electrical insulation, floor coverings, and other era-typical ACMs are not addressed by this source. Does not establish presence or absence of asbestos aboard this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-03
  4. [4]U.S. Coast Guard, ALCOAST 364/17 (COMDTNOTE 6010, Dec 2017) 'Medical Documentation of Asbestos and Lead Exposures on Coast Guard Cutters' + CG-112 veteran guidance + official list 'Coast Guard Cutters Constructed Prior to 1991 and In Service from 1990 to 2017' (list verified: 'EDISTO - WPB-1313' only; WAGB-284 absent) [other_primary]
    Locator
    ALCOAST 364/17 text; DCMS CG-112 asbestos/lead guidance page; official cutter-list PDF (name table)
    Finding type
    regulatory
    Finding
    Official USCG guidance states that Coast Guard cutters constructed prior to 1991 'are known to have asbestos materials (asbestos-containing thermal insulating material and/or asbestos-containing floor tiles)' and that routine exposures occurred for members who worked on and berthed in them, with exceptional exposure during maintenance such as tearing up asbestos-containing floor tile; ALCOAST 364/17 directed medical documentation for members assigned to such cutters. The accompanying official cutter list is scoped to cutters in service 1990-2017 and does not name this hull - its sole 'Edisto' entry is WPB-1313, the later Island-class patrol boat - because this vessel decommissioned in 1974.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    2017-2018 guidance; applies to pre-1991 construction
    Population
    USCG cutter crews (service-wide policy population)
    Limitations
    Fleet-level policy statement, not a hull record: the 'constructed prior to 1991' criterion covers this 1946-built hull but the name list's in-service window (1990-2017) postdates her 1974 decommissioning, so no per-hull ACM finding exists. USCG characterizes routine levels as 'very low' and below the Medical Surveillance Action Level / OSHA levels. Does not establish asbestos presence aboard this hull, quantity, location, condition, or any individual exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-04
  5. [5]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Abstract and article, AJIM 11(3):359-373
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Peer-reviewed historical study documents that asbestos was used extensively as a fireproofing and insulating material in U.S. shipbuilding during WWII - the era of this vessel's authorization (Dec 1943) and construction (keel 1945, launch 1946, commission 1947) at a yard building Navy/Coast Guard combatant and auxiliary hulls under wartime-era specifications.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    1940s era documented; article 1987
    Population
    WWII shipyard workers and ship crews (class context)
    Limitations
    Program/era-level scholarship; does not name this vessel or this yard's output specifically. Does not establish that asbestos was or remains aboard this hull - and the hull's documented diesel-electric plant and cork hull insulation reduce the steam-era inference relative to combatant types. No quantity, location, condition, exposure, or causation established.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-05
  6. [6]U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office, Edisto cutter history - documented yard/maintenance events on this hull [other_primary]
    Locator
    Cutter History section, 1963-1977 narrative
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Documented construction/maintenance events on this hull: built at Western Pipe & Steel, San Pedro (1945-47); overhaul at Boston Naval Shipyard during the 1963-64 season in lieu of that year's Antarctic deployment; winter 1965-66 repairs and alterations at 'the Bethlehem Steel Shipyard' including a new flight deck with telescopic hangar; towed into the Coast Guard Yard (Curtis Bay), Baltimore, arriving 30 Nov 1971 for repairs after the Mizar incident propeller/rudder damage; decommissioned there 15 Nov 1974; dismantled at Baltimore after the 1977 GSA sale to Boston Metals/Union Minerals.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    1945-1977
    Population
    Yard workers: Western Pipe & Steel 1945-47; Boston Naval Shipyard 1963-64; Bethlehem yard winter 1965-66; USCG Yard Baltimore 1971-74; Baltimore breakers post-1977
    Limitations
    Documents yard periods only; no asbestos scope, abatement record, or material inventory is documented for any of them - the maintenance-disturbance pathway exists but its asbestos scope is inference. The 1965-66 source says only 'Bethlehem Steel Shipyard' without a city (Boston-area Bethlehem facilities - Fore River/Quincy or Atlantic Works/East Boston - are likely but unconfirmed). Hull was scrapped before modern NESHAP/shipbreaking documentation regimes.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-06
  7. [7]DANFS 'Edisto' headnote (CVE-41 -> HMS Nabob) + USCG official cutter-list PDF (EDISTO = WPB-1313) + USCG Historian Edisto page [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS headnote; USCG cutter-list PDF name table; USCG Historian page
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Name-collision resolution - three distinct hulls share the name Edisto: (a) Edisto (AVG-41/ACV-41/CVE-41), escort carrier transferred to the UK before commissioning on 7 Sep 1943, served as HMS Nabob, returned to U.S. custody and sold 26 Oct 1946 (DANFS); (b) USCGC Edisto (WPB-1313), a 110-ft Island-class patrol boat commissioned 1987 - this is the 'EDISTO' on the official USCG pre-1991 ACM cutter list, not this hull; (c) this record covers only the icebreaker AG-89 / AGB-2 / WAGB-284.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    1943-1987 (colliding hulls); resolved 2026-09-20
    Limitations
    Identity clarification only - prevents misreading the official ACM list's 'EDISTO - WPB-1313' entry or carrier-name references as this icebreaker. Contains no asbestos information about this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-07
  8. [8]Batch-691 search ledger (this record): DANFS/Wayback; USCG Historian; USCG CG-112 guidance + ALCOASTs + official cutter list; CourtListener API and indirect index check; MARAD ShipHistory; general web [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-edisto-ag89-01 through sl-uss-edisto-ag89-08
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or litigation naming USS Edisto (AG-89/AGB-2) or USCGC Edisto (WAGB-284) was found in the public sources searched. The official USCG pre-1991 ACM cutter list does not name this hull. CourtListener's API was rate-limited (125/day cap already exhausted; ~11 h reset) during this session - the direct docket-level name search could not be completed; an indirect web-index check (site:courtlistener.com Edisto) returned only South Carolina geographic name collisions (Edisto Recycling demurrage, Edisto Island property/auto-injury, zoning) - all classified non-qualifying (see search_ledger).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    2026-09-20
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard. A 1945-47 diesel-electric hull documented with cork hull insulation presents a weaker era inference than steam-plant vessels, but era-consistent ACMs (gaskets, packing, floor tile, electrical insulation) cannot be excluded. Does not establish presence or absence and neither establishes nor defeats any exposure claim or legal eligibility. The CourtListener docket-level search remains an open gap.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-08
  9. [9]NARA record-group mapping: RG 24 (Navy deck logs, USS Edisto 1947-65); RG 181 (Boston Naval Shipyard records - 1963-64 overhaul job files); USCG Historian's Office Edisto Cutter File (cited as a source of the official cutter history); GSA/MARAD disposal file for the 1977 sale [other_primary]
    Locator
    NARA RG 24/181 guides; USCG Historian source note
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Archival leads (not retrieved - research-room or reproduction work; no spend authorized): NARA RG 24 deck logs for USS Edisto (1947-65) may document underway maintenance and material events; RG 181 Boston Naval Shipyard job records for the 1963-64 overhaul are the likeliest ship-specific material source; the Edisto Cutter File at the USCG Historian's Office (an acknowledged source of the official history) may hold survey/alteration records; the MARAD/GSA disposal file would document hull condition at scrapping.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-20
    Study period
    1945-1977 records
    Limitations
    Record-group mapping only - no box-level retrieval performed; existence of asbestos-specific documents for this hull is unknown until surveyed. Nothing in this row is an asbestos finding.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-edisto-ag89-09

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned