USS Francis Scott Key (SSBN-657)

Name
USS Francis Scott Key
Hull designation
SSBN-657
Vessel class
Benjamin Franklin class (fleet ballistic-missile submarine, '41 for Freedom')
Evidence tier
Tier 3
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]Moore v. Electric Boat Corporation, No. 21-1566 (1st Cir. Jan. 31, 2022), reported at 25 F.4th 30 - official slip opinion via govinfo USCOURTS collection (Lynch, J.) [court_record]
    Locator
    25 F.4th 30 (1st Cir. 2022), Part I (facts) and Conclusion ('Reversed and Remanded'); govinfo USCOURTS-ca1-21-01566
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Published federal appellate opinion names this hull in an asbestos personal-injury action: 'Electric Boat Corporation is a federal contractor which has built submarines for the United States Navy for more than 100 years, including the submarine involved in this case: the USS Francis Scott Key. Michael Moore, who was enlisted in the Navy, was assigned to work as an electronics technician aboard the USS Francis Scott Key from 1965 to 1969.' Moore 'alleges that he was exposed to asbestos and asbestos-containing products while at the premises owned and/or controlled by Electric Boat' during the mid-1960s construction and was diagnosed with asbestos-caused lung cancer in September 2018. The opinion recites that 'the Navy oversaw every aspect of the design, construction, maintenance, and modernization of its submarines like the USS Francis Scott Key,' including 'the use of asbestos in the construction of the submarine.' The district court granted Moore's motion to remand to state court; the First Circuit REVERSED and REMANDED, holding Electric Boat satisfied the § 1442(a)(1) federal-officer-removal requirements.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1965-1969 (alleged exposure window); 2020-2022 (litigation)
    Population
    Michael Moore, Navy electronics technician aboard 1965-1969; Electric Boat construction trades (Groton, mid-1960s)
    Limitations
    The opinion recites pleading-stage allegations and resolves only federal-officer-removal jurisdiction - a procedural question. It is NOT a finding that Moore was exposed, that asbestos aboard caused his disease, or a merits adjudication of any claim; the exposure record remains at pleading stage. The 'use of asbestos in the construction' recital describes the undisputed removal-record context for jurisdictional analysis, not a proven material fact. Classified at pleading-allegation stage with a published appellate procedural ruling.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657-01
  2. [2]Naval Vessel Register detail page, FRANCIS SCOTT KEY (SSBN 657), via Internet Archive Wayback capture (live nvr.navy.mil detail page not reachable in this environment) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NVR SHIPSDETAIL_SSBN_657.HTML, Vessel Status and Milestone Dates tables
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Official NVR record: FRANCIS SCOTT KEY (SSBN 657), ballistic missile submarine (nuclear-powered), class SSBN 640; status 'Disposed of by submarine recycling', status changed 09/01/1995; builder General Dynamics Corp.; award 07/29/1963; keel 12/05/1964; launch 04/23/1965; commission 12/03/1966; decommission 09/02/1993; stricken 09/02/1993.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1963-1995
    Limitations
    Official register of status and milestone dates only; contains no asbestos or material information. DATE CONFLICT: NVR's launch date (04/23/1965) is only 4.6 months after keel (12/05/1964) - implausibly short for the class (~12-19 month norm) and conflicts with secondary consensus of an April 1966 launch; the NVR value is preserved verbatim but the discrepancy is carried in gaps unresolved. Wayback capture of the official record; live NVR page unreachable here.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657-02
  3. [3]Navysite.de, USS Francis Scott Key (SSBN-657) unofficial ship page - service compilation and disposition data (secondary compilation, corroboration only) [other_primary]
    Locator
    navysite.de/ssbn/ssbn657.htm
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Secondary compilation corroborates the NVR milestones and documents service-era detail for this hull: Poseidon C-3 missile conversion, later backfit for Trident I (C-4) missiles, Blue/Gold deterrent-patrol operations, and inactivation. Characteristics as compiled: 425 ft length, 33 ft beam, one S5W reactor, two geared steam turbines, one propeller, 16 ballistic-missile tubes, four 21-inch torpedo tubes.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1966-1993
    Population
    Blue and Gold crews; overhaul shipyard trades
    Limitations
    Secondary compilation - corroboration and service-era context only; not a primary source and cannot independently establish any material fact. No asbestos or material content. This source gives a 1966 launch year, conflicting with the NVR's 04/23/1965 - the conflict is carried in gaps.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657-03
  4. [4]Negative finding - no NHHC DANFS entry located for USS Francis Scott Key (SSBN-657) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NHHC DANFS index + Wayback CDX query for 'francis-scott-key'
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No DANFS/NHHC ship-history entry for USS Francis Scott Key (SSBN-657) was located: the NHHC DANFS index and Wayback CDX captures returned no page for this hull, unlike seven sister hulls in this batch. Ship-history documentation therefore rests on the NVR official record and secondary compilations.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    research window 2026-09
    Limitations
    Bounded negative: NHHC site index, DANFS letter index, and Wayback CDX were checked; a DANFS entry may exist under a variant title or may never have been written for this hull. Not proof no NHHC coverage exists.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657-04
  5. [5]Class/era background - Benjamin Franklin-class SSBN, one of the '41 for Freedom' fleet ballistic-missile submarines [other_primary]
    Locator
    Class-era inference (no per-hull source)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Era context: U.S. submarines of this construction era (keel 1964, commission 1966) were built to military specifications that era-standardly employed asbestos-containing thermal insulation, gasket, and packing materials on steam and auxiliary systems; shipyard construction periods are documented peak-exposure settings in the asbestos-litigation record generally.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1964-1995
    Population
    EB construction trades (1964-66); Blue and Gold crews (1966-1993)
    Limitations
    CLASS/ERA INFERENCE ONLY - never a ship-specific finding. The Moore opinion's asbestos recitals are removal-record allegations/context, and era inference cannot independently establish asbestos aboard this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657-05
  6. [6]Negative finding - ship-specific ACM documentation sweep beyond the Moore opinion (NHHC, NVR, web/govinfo, RECAP mirrors) [other_primary]
    Locator
    search ledger sl-uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657-05/06/07
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No hull-specific ACM documentation located beyond the Moore litigation record: no ACM survey, abatement contract, shipyard industrial-hygiene report, or Ship/Submarine Recycling Program hazardous-material disclosure naming USS Francis Scott Key (SSBN-657) was found in the sources searched. The hull does not appear in the Cooks, Halseth, Davis, Cronin, or Agena complaint exhibits extracted.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    research window 2026-09
    Limitations
    Bounded negative: search coverage comprises NHHC/DANFS (no entry located), NVR, navysite, govinfo USCOURTS, RECAP-mirrored complaint exhibits, and the official 1st Cir. opinion; CourtListener API/feed search was throttled and blocked during research (documented in search ledger), so litigation coverage is incomplete. The Moore action's outcome after the jurisdictional reversal was not located.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francis-scott-key-ssbn657-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned