USS Francovich (APD-116)

Name
USS Francovich
Hull designation
APD-116
Vessel class
Crosley
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
7
Record ID
uss-francovich-apd116
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-francovich-apd116

Evidence

7 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-7).

  1. [1]research packet ai-packet.md (1 sources cited) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERDICT: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-francovich-apd116-pkt-ai-packet-md
  2. [2]DANFS, Francovich (APD-116), 1945-1964 (NHHC; live page 404 - Wayback capture 2024-12-09 cited) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    NHHC DANFS 'Francovich (APD-116)' entry, namesake section + spec block + service narrative (Wayback capture 2024-12-09)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS record for this hull: namesake AMM1c Albert Anthony Francovich (Navy Cross, posthumous - killed 6 Sep 1942 as plane captain of PBY Catalina BuNo 2450, Patrol Squadron 11, in engagement with a Kawanishi H6K); spec block (displacement 1,390; length 306'; beam 37'; draft 12'7"; speed 24 kt; complement 204; troops 162; armament 1 5-inch, 6 40mm, 6 20mm, 2 depth charge tracks; class Crosley); laid down 19 April 1945 at Hingham, Mass., by Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched 5 June 1945, sponsored by Mrs. Mary F. Edmunds, sister of the namesake; commissioned 6 September 1945 (Lt. Cmdr. Malcolm R. MacLean, USNR); marine-railway inspection at Boston Naval Shipyard 11-14 September; shakedown out of Guantanamo Bay through October 1945 (with sister Rogers Blood APD-115, CGC Pontchartrain, submarines Irex SS-482 and Odax SS-484, destroyers Ernest G. Small DD-838, John R. Craig DD-855, Cone DD-866, Power DD-839, Orleck DD-886, APD-89 Ruchamkin); Kingston, Jamaica, port visit 20-21 October; 90 passengers carried Guantanamo to Norfolk (arrived 28 October); Norfolk Naval Shipyard Dry Dock No. 3, 30 October-7 November; arrived Green Cove Springs, Fla., 18 November 1945 to assist inactivation of ships readied for reserve; placed out of commission in reserve there 29 April 1946.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    1945-1946
    Population
    Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard construction trades (1945); crew of ~204 (12 officers/192 enlisted) plus up to 162 embarked troops and transient passengers
    Limitations
    DANFS documents service history and specifications, not materials or asbestos content. Live NHHC page returns 404 (standing link rot) - verbatim Wayback capture of the official page cited; NavSource and the legacy DANFS transcription corroborate all dates.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francovich-apd116-01
  3. [3]NavSource Online Amphibious Photo Archive, USS Francovich (APD-116) building/operational data + APD specification block [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/04/04116, data block + APD specifications table
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource operational record for this hull: laid down 19 April 1945 as Francovich (DE-606), a Rudderow-class destroyer escort, at Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard Co., Hingham MA; launched 5 June 1945; redesignated a Crosley-class high speed transport 17 July 1945; commissioned 6 September 1945 (LCDR Malcolm R. MacLean, USNR); decommissioned 29 April 1946 at Green Cove Springs FL; laid up Atlantic Reserve Fleet, Florida Group, Green Cove Springs; struck from the Naval Register 1 April 1964; sold for scrapping May 1965. APD spec block: 1,630 t light/2,130 t full; 306' ovl; 37' beam; 12'7" draft; 23.6 kt trial; 6,000 nm at 12 kt; complement 12 officers/192 enlisted; troop accommodations 12 officers/150 enlisted; four LCVP; propulsion 2 Babcock & Wilcox 'D' Express boilers 435 psi/750 F, 2 GE turbines turbo-electric drive, 12,000 shp, 2 shafts. Awards: American Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    1945-1965
    Population
    Crew 204; troop capacity 162
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer-compiled archive (secondary transcription level); all dates concur with DANFS. Documents history/specs, not materials. Its '17 July 1945' redesignation date conflicts with the legacy DANFS transcription's '17 July 1944' - sister hull Rogers Blood (DE-605/APD-115, same yard) also reads 17 July 1945; the 1945 date carried, conflict in gaps.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francovich-apd116-02
  4. [4]Consolidated era inference - NavSource APD spec block (this hull's plant) + Bureau of Ships Manual ch. 39 'Thermal Insulation' NAVSHIPS 250-000(39) (24 Aug 1945) + Navy Dept asbestos insulating-felt spec family 32F3 (document suite identified in Jack v. Borg-Warner Morse Tec exhibit list, W.D. Wash. 2:17-cv-00537) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Spec suite per Jack v. Borg-Warner Morse Tec exhibit-list identifications (class profile verification 2026-09-16); NAVSHIPS 250-000(39) itself not retrieved this session
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/design inference: this hull is a TEV-type steam escort/transport completed mid-1945 - two Babcock & Wilcox 'D' express superheated boilers (435 psi, 750 F) feeding GE turbo-electric drive (12,000 shp, 2 shafts) - inside the peak naval asbestos era. The documented Navy insulation suite in force while this hull was being built and fitted out (BuShips Manual ch. 39 'Thermal Insulation' NAVSHIPS 250-000(39), dated 24 August 1945, issued during her post-launch outfitting window; the Navy Department asbestos insulating-felt specification family 32F3) covered boiler/machinery insulation, steam-line lagging, gaskets, packing, fireproofing, and deck coverings for exactly this plant type.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    1945
    Population
    Construction trades at Bethlehem-Hingham (1945); crew/engineering ratings (1945-46)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - the spec documents establish what the Navy's specifications called for on this plant type, not what was installed aboard this specific hull; no ship-specific materials schedule, survey, or inventory was located. Establishes no quantities and no exposure for any individual.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francovich-apd116-03
  5. [5]Jack v. Borg-Warner Morse Tec LLC, W.D. Wash. No. 2:17-cv-00537 - praecipe/pretrial order materials, ECF 738 att. 1 (verified in class-f/john-c-butler-class.class.json, 2026-09-16) [court_record]
    Locator
    W.D. Wash. 2:17-cv-00537, ECF 738 att. 1 (exhibit list)
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Class-level litigation context: pretrial materials in Jack v. Borg-Warner Morse Tec name USS Brannon (DE-446), a sister steam-plant destroyer escort, and recite the plaintiff's theory that a Griscom-Russell evaporator was supplied to Navy specification 'without insulation' and insulated by others - with an expert witness list citing the controlling insulation document suite (NAVSHIPS 250-000(39); spec 32F3a 'Felt, Insulating, Asbestos' 15 Oct 1945). Establishes the litigation posture of this escort family without asserting anything about this hull.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    2017 (litigation); 1943-45 (construction era)
    Population
    n/a (context row)
    Limitations
    Pretrial-order/exhibit-list level, naming a different hull (DE-446) of a different escort subclass (John C. Butler, WGT geared turbines - this hull is Rudderow/Crosley TEV turbo-electric); allegation-level only, no adjudicated finding aboard any hull, and nothing naming APD-116/DE-606.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francovich-apd116-04
  6. [6]DANFS disposal paragraph (NHHC via Wayback 2024-12-09); NavSource operational block corroborates [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS narrative, final paragraph; NavSource data block 'Final Disposition'
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Disposal record: deemed 'excess to the needs of the Navy' and 'of such limited military value as to no longer warrant retention,' stricken from the Naval Vessel Register 1 April 1964; acquired for scrap by Portsmouth Salvage Co., of Norfolk; transferred to the purchaser 4 June 1965 and broken up subsequently. NavSource reads 'sold for scrapping in May 1965' - consistent with a May 1965 sale contract and 4 June 1965 physical transfer.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    1964-1965
    Population
    Portsmouth Salvage Co. scrapping workers (1965)
    Limitations
    Scrapped in 1965 - predates EPA/Navy environmental review of ship disposal and routine abatement documentation; no pre-scrapping hazmat record is expected to exist. NVR does not cover vessels disposed of before 1987; dates rest on DANFS + NavSource concordance.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francovich-apd116-05
  7. [7]Batch-2416 search ledger (this record): NHHC DANFS (Wayback), NavSource, CourtListener API v4 (type=o: 'USS Francovich' = 0 hits; 'APD-116' = 0 hits; 'DE-606' = 7 hits, all name collisions; 'Francovich' = 63 hits, all name collisions), site:courtlistener.com index sweep, law-firm ship-list check, NARA deck-log availability check [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-francovich-apd116-01 through sl-uss-francovich-apd116-10
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, materials inventory, hazmat disclosure, or litigation naming Francovich, APD-116, or DE-606 was found in the sources searched (see search_ledger). CourtListener opinion sweep returned zero hits for 'USS Francovich' and 'APD-116'; all 7 'DE-606' opinion hits are name collisions (docket/date-fragment matches in unrelated Puerto Rico and Pennsylvania matters); the 63-hit 'Francovich' opinion result set is dominated by name collisions - every hit reviewed is a collision (Nevada attorney Samuel B. Francovich appearances; medical, criminal, and civil matters; page 1 of 3 reviewed in full, fleet-throttle prevented pagination of the remainder). The RECAP docket sweep that completed ('Francovich' + asbestos, 5 hits) returned only collisions (Madoff-feeder bankruptcy dockets, NYT v. Microsoft copyright, a prisoner petition) - none involve this vessel. Law-firm ship lists (simmonsfirm.com, freeasbestostesting.com) do carry 'USS Francovich'/'Francovich (DE-606)' as asbestos ships - with zero underlying documentation; excluded per sourcing rules and logged as a ledger row.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    2026-09-25
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - a mid-1945 steam-plant hull is era-consistent with asbestos-containing insulation. Does not establish that asbestos is or is not present; does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility. The unqualified-name RECAP docket sweep (type=r) was fleet-throttled at session end after the asbestos-qualified docket sweep completed clean - residual docket coverage gap flagged in gaps.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-francovich-apd116-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned