USS Greenfish (SS-351)

Name
USS Greenfish
Hull designation
SS-351
Vessel class
Balao class
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-greenfish-ss351
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-greenfish-ss351

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]DANFS, USS Greenfish (SS-351) - construction, wartime/postwar service, dispositions; verbatim transcription via Wayback capture of hazegray.org (live NHHC DANFS page returned 404) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS service narrative and spec block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Documented for this hull: Launched 21 December 1945 by Electric Boat Co., Groton, Conn. (sponsor Mrs. Thomas J. Doyle); commissioned 7 June 1946, Cmdr. R. M. Metcalf. Entered Electric Boat yards 8 January 1948 for GUPPY (Greater Underwater Propulsion Power) conversion - snorkel, enlarged sail, additional batteries; returned to New London 21 August 1948. Pearl Harbor home port from November 1948; Mare Island overhaul ~1950; Korean War patrol 1952; Pearl Harbor Shipyard modernization Nov 1954-Jul 1955; FRAM overhaul and GUPPY III conversion at Pearl Harbor Shipyard 15 December 1960-28 July 1961 (15-ft hull section added); further overhaul Mar-Sep 1964.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1944-1973
    Population
    Construction trades 1944-45 (Electric Boat Co.); crew; yard trades at documented availabilities
    Limitations
    Ship-specific history only; no asbestos or material content. Yard-period asbestos disturbance is era inference, not a per-hull record. DANFS Vol. 2/3-era text ends ~1960-67 for this hull; later events rest on NavSource/NVR supplements.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-greenfish-ss351-01
  2. [2]Naval Vessel Register, SHIPSDETAIL SS-351 record (Wayback capture) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NVR SHIPSDETAIL SS 351
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NVR SHIPSDETAIL SS-351: stricken 10/29/1973; disposed through Security Assistance Program (SAP), transferred, cash sale; custodian BRAZIL; status changed 12/01/1973.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1973-1974 (status dates); capture ~2019
    Population
    n/a
    Limitations
    Register-level status data only; NVR milestone fields for pre-digital-era hulls are largely blank - stricken date and SAP custodian are the substantive fields.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-greenfish-ss351-02
  3. [3]NavSource Naval History, submarine photo-archive entry (secondary archival compilation; disposition data consistent with Bauer & Roberts Register of Ships supplements) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource entry header block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource: laid down 29 June 1944 at Electric Boat Co., Groton; Guppy conversion 1948 at Electric Boat; FRAM overhaul and Guppy III conversion 15 December 1960-28 July 1961 at Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard; decommissioned, struck, and transferred (sold) under SAP to Brazil 19 December 1973, renamed Amazonas (S-16); struck from the Brazilian Navy 15 October 1992; scrapped 30 January 2004 at the Niteroi shipyard.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1944-2004
    Population
    n/a
    Limitations
    Secondary compilation, not an official record; dates/items not corroborated by DANFS or NVR are flagged in this record's gaps. Used for laid-down date, final-disposition detail, and conversion labels.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-greenfish-ss351-03
  4. [4]Era inference built on: DANFS spec block (diesel-electric drive, no boilers); BuShips Ships' Data 1945 submarine machinery tables (shipscribe.com SDB1945v1); documented yard-period events above [other_primary]
    Locator
    DANFS spec block; BuShips SDB1945v1 pp. 266-270 submarine tables; balao-class profile ev-05
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    A diesel-electric fleet boat built 1944-45 and maintained through Navy-yard availabilities at Electric Boat (Groton) and Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard and Mare Island Naval Shipyard sits inside the Navy's peak asbestos-use era. Diesel-electric boats carried no boilers/steam plant: era-consistent asbestos applications are diesel exhaust lagging, engine gaskets and packing, acoustic/thermal hull insulation, galley/refrigeration insulation, and battery/electrical materials; the documented 1948 Electric Boat GUPPY conversion, 1954-55 Pearl Harbor Shipyard modernization, and 1960-61 FRAM/GUPPY III conversion at Pearl Harbor Shipyard yard period(s) would have disturbed interior insulation.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1944-1973
    Population
    Electric Boat Co. construction trades (1944-45); yard trades at documented availabilities; crew (1946-1973)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation survey or material list located for this hull. Names era-standard diesel-boat applications, not confirmed installed materials. No quantities.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-greenfish-ss351-04
  5. [5]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s; standing policy (1975) removed asbestos insulation only when damaged or required for repairs, modified 1979 to selective replacement in high-maintenance areas - covering this hull's service-era insulation and yard-period events.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Full text not retrieved (gao.gov blocks automated fetch, HTTP 403) - content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-greenfish-ss351-05
  6. [6]Batch-26 search ledger (this record): DANFS transcriptions; NavSource; NVR (where extant); Google Scholar case-law sweep; CourtListener attempted [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-greenfish-ss351-01 through -07
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or qualifying asbestos case naming USS Greenfish (SS-351) was found. CourtListener sweeps attempted 2026-09-18: public search UI blocked by bot-challenge (HTTP 202/403) and v4 API throttled (HTTP 429, shared 125/day quota); Google Scholar case-law sweep substituted for published opinions. Exact-name "USS Greenfish" search: no published-opinion hits. Hull-number "SS-351" search: 2 hits, both collisions - U.S. Mineral Products v. Commissioner (docket-number string); In re Heckmann (citation fragment 'SS, 351 F.Supp.').
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    2026-09-18
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard. Scholar covers published opinions only - RECAP/docket-level text was not searched (CourtListener blocked); an unresolved sweep limitation, logged in the ledger.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-greenfish-ss351-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned