USS Guardfish (SS-217)

Name
USS Guardfish
Hull designation
SS-217
Vessel class
Gato
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-guardfish-ss217
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-guardfish-ss217

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]DANFS, Guardfish (SS-217) - verbatim transcription via historycentral.com (live NHHC entry not located); NavSource data block [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS service narrative (historycentral transcription); http://www.navsource.net/archives/08/08217.htm
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Documented for this hull: first USS Guardfish, launched by Electric Boat Co., Groton, 20 January 1942 (sponsor Mrs. Edward J. Marquart); commissioned at New London 8 May 1942, Lt. Comdr. T. B. Klakring. Twelve war patrols - northeast Honshu, Solomons/Bismarck, Bougainville reconnaissance landings days before the American landings, the Formosa 'Mickey Finns' wolf-pack patrols (sinking Matai Maru, Hizan Maru, Jinsan Maru, Teirgu Maru in July 1944), and the destroyers Hakaze and Umikaze. On 24 January 1945, in darkness off Guam, she mistook the U.S. salvage ship Extractor (ARS-15) for a Japanese submarine and torpedoed her; Guardfish rescued all but 6 of Extractor's 79 crew. After training command duty she decommissioned at New London 25 May 1946; placed in service as a Naval Reserve Training Ship 18 June 1948; struck in June 1960; expended as a torpedo target sunk by Dogfish and Blenny off New London 10 October 1961. Eleven battle stars and two Presidential Unit Citations.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1941-1961
    Population
    EB construction trades (1941-42); crew (1942-1946); San Francisco repair trades (Feb-Mar 1944); New London reserve trainees (1948-1960)
    Limitations
    Ship-specific history only; contains no asbestos or material content. Live NHHC DANFS page not located - verbatim transcription mirrors used and disclosed.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-guardfish-ss217-01
  2. [2]NavSource Online, Guardfish (SS-217) photo index page - data block [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource SS-217 data block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource data block corroborates: laid down 1 April 1941 at Electric Boat Co., Groton; launched 20 January 1942; commissioned 8 May 1942; decommissioned 25 May 1946; Atlantic Reserve Fleet; Naval Reserve Training Vessel from 18 June 1948 at New London; placed out of service and struck 1 June 1960; expended as a target, sunk by torpedo 10 October 1961 off the coast of New England. Presidential Unit Citation and eleven battle stars.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1941-1961
    Population
    Same populations as DANFS row
    Limitations
    Secondary compilation consistent with DANFS; stricken precision (1 June vs 'June 1960') and PUC count (block lists one PUC; DANFS narrative describes a second for the eighth patrol) - variants carried in gaps.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-guardfish-ss217-02
  3. [3]USS Guardfish (SSN-612) veterans' site history page documenting the nuclear namesake's construction and service era [other_primary]
    Locator
    guardfish.org SSN-612 history page
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NAME-NAME note for downstream litigation sweeps: 'USS Guardfish' also names SSN-612, a Thresher-class nuclear attack submarine built at New York Shipbuilding (commissioned 1966, decommissioned 1992, recycled 1992). Asbestos-era litigation naming 'USS Guardfish' is more likely to concern SSN-612; any hit must be resolved before attribution to SS-217.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1961-1992 (other hull)
    Limitations
    Identity/context note only - documents the nuclear namesake so 'USS Guardfish' references are not misattributed to SS-217. Source is a veterans' association page (secondary), used only for existence of the namesake.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-guardfish-ss217-03
  4. [4]Gato-class profile (ships-worktrees class-f/gato-class.class.json) + NavSource spec block (propulsion: diesel-electric, no boilers) [other_primary]
    Locator
    class-f/gato-class.class.json row ev-gato-class-07; NavSource SS-217 spec block
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/design inference for a diesel-electric fleet submarine of the Gato class: the boats have no boilers or steam plant - era-consistent asbestos-relevant applications are diesel-exhaust lagging, engine gaskets and packing, acoustic/thermal hull insulation, galley and refrigeration insulation, and electrical/battery materials. All construction and documented Navy-yard periods on this hull fall inside the Navy's peak asbestos-use era. This hull was built 1941-42, repaired at San Francisco in early 1944, and held in reserve-training use through 1960 - all events predate the Navy's substitution era.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1941-1961
    Population
    EB construction trades (1941-42); San Francisco repair trades (1944); crew and reserve trainees (1942-1960); target-tow/test crews (1961)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - does not establish that any asbestos-containing material is or was installed aboard this hull, and does not establish quantity, individual exposure, or present-day presence. No hull-specific insulation survey or material list was located.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-guardfish-ss217-04
  5. [5]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s - meaning every construction, overhaul, and repair event on this hull (built 1941-42) predates the substitution era.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Full text not retrieved (gao.gov blocks automated fetch, HTTP 403) - content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-guardfish-ss217-05
  6. [6]Batch-31 search ledger (this record): DANFS transcriptions; NavSource; site-scoped CourtListener index sweep [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-guardfish-ss217-01 through -06
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located for SS-217: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or litigation naming THIS hull was found in the public sources searched. CourtListener API search was rate-limit throttled on 2026-09-18 (HTTP 429; site search interface and feeds also blocked); site-scoped web searches of courtlistener.com for 'USS Guardfish'/'SS-217' returned no qualifying asbestos case for this hull.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    2026-09-18
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard or of filings - state-court and non-digitized records are not covered and the CourtListener API sweep could not be completed under rate limiting. 'USS Guardfish' hits require SS-217/SSN-612 resolution before attribution. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-guardfish-ss217-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned