USS Harlan County (LST-1196)

Name
USS Harlan County
Hull designation
LST-1196
Vessel class
Newport class — stated by source.
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
9
Record ID
uss-harlan-county-lst1196
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-harlan-county-lst1196

Evidence

9 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-9).

  1. [1]research packet 637-packet.md (3 sources cited) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-harlan-county-lst1196-pkt-637-packet-md
  2. [2]Naval History and Heritage Command, DANFS, Harlan County (LST-1196), archived capture dated 2025-02-22 (official live page returned 404 when checked) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS entry title and opening paragraphs; Wayback capture timestamp 2025-02-22 07:12:46 UTC
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The NHHC DANFS entry identifies Harlan County (LST-1196), names the counties in Kentucky and Nebraska, and states that the ship was laid down 7 November 1970 at San Diego by National Steel & Shipbuilding Corp., launched 24 July 1971, and commissioned 8 April 1972. It states that after commissioning she was assigned to the Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet, and transited the Panama Canal en route to Little Creek, Virginia.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1970-1980 (history in retrieved portion)
    Limitations
    Archived copy of the official NHHC page; the live page returned 404 on 2026-10-02. The entry only provides the opening service chronology and does not establish asbestos presence, crew complement, machinery specifications, later U.S. Navy milestones, or final disposition.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-01
  3. [3]Armada Española, “El Buque de Desembarco ‘Pizarro’ causa baja de la lista Oficial de buques de la Armada,” 14 December 2012 [other_primary]
    Locator
    Opening paragraphs of Armada notice
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The Spanish Armada states that Pizarro was removed from its official ship list on 14 December 2012, had served in the Spanish Navy since 1995, and had served in the U.S. Navy from 1972 for 23 years as Harlan County (LST 1196).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1972-2012
    Limitations
    Official Spanish Navy retirement notice. It does not state Harlan County's exact U.S. decommissioning date or the ship's post-2012 location or disposition, and it contains no asbestos information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-02
  4. [4]U.S. Government Accountability Office, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct. 18, 1979), report summary [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page, Highlights
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO reviewed asbestos use in Navy ships and worker-protection efforts at Long Beach and Norfolk Naval Shipyards. Its summary states that the Navy's 1975 policy was to remove and replace asbestos insulation only when damaged or when removal was needed for repairs; a 1979 change added selective replacement in high-maintenance areas.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1975-1979 policy history; report published 1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers and Navy ship asbestos-insulation policy
    Limitations
    Fleet-level and shipyard-program context only. The summary does not name Harlan County, Newport-class ships, or any component aboard this hull; it does not establish asbestos presence, exposure, quantities, or retained material aboard Harlan County. Only the official GAO product-page summary was retrieved; full report PDF access returned HTTP 403 from this environment.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-03
  5. [5]Boletín Oficial del Estado, BOE-B-2015-5155, Ministry of Defence public auction notice for the ex-L-42 Pizarro, 19 February 2015 [federal_register]
    Locator
    BOE-B-2015-5155, section “Objeto del contrato,” paragraphs a-b
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The Spanish Ministry of Defence auction notice identifies the object as ex-L-42 Pizarro and states that the vessel's destination would be scrap metal (desguace en chatarra).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2015 tender
    Limitations
    Tender notice states the intended disposal destination, not that a sale was completed or dismantling occurred. It contains no asbestos or materials-condition information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-06
  6. [6]Boletín Oficial del Estado, BOE-B-2016-3728, Ministry of Defence contract formalization for disposal of ex-L-42 Pizarro, published 6 February 2016 [federal_register]
    Locator
    Contract formalization fields; corresponding tender destination appears in BOE-B-2015-5155 at https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/02/19/pdfs/BOE-B-2015-5155.pdf
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The Spanish Ministry of Defence records the award on 11 January 2016 and contract formalization on 29 January 2016 for the sale of ex-L-42 Pizarro to Desguaces y Reciclajes de la Bahía S.L. for €922,111. The 2015 tender notice states that the intended destination was scrap metal.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2016 contract
    Limitations
    Establishes a sale contract following the scrap-disposal tender, not completion of dismantling or the vessel's post-sale location. No asbestos or hazardous-material disclosure is present in this contract notice.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-07
  7. [7]Naval History and Heritage Command Archives Branch, Collection 94 finding aid, archived capture dated 2015-09-08; USS Harlan County (LST 1196): Decommissioning and Changes, 1970-1995 [other_primary]
    Locator
    Collection 94 finding aid, Box 327, entry 38
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The NHHC Collection 94 finding aid lists a file titled “USS Harlan County (LST 1196): Decommissioning and Changes, 1970-1995” in Box 327.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1970-1995 records
    Limitations
    Finding-aid entry only; the underlying file was not retrieved or inspected. Its contents are unknown and it supplies no direct evidence about asbestos, decommissioning details, or individual exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-04
  8. [8]Naval History and Heritage Command, Navy Department Library cruise books collection list, archived capture dated 2025-12-08 [other_primary]
    Locator
    Alphabetical ship list, Harlan County entry
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The NHHC Navy Department Library collection list identifies Harlan County (LST-1196) cruise books for 1988, 1989, and 1994.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1988, 1989, 1994
    Limitations
    Catalog listing confirms the existence of cruise books, not the accuracy of any content within them. The books were not inspected for service details or asbestos information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-05
  9. [9]Batch 6686 source-search ledger and public primary-source checks listed in this record [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-01 through sl-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-10
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No ship-specific asbestos survey, abatement record, hazardous-material disclosure, or primary record identifying an asbestos-containing product aboard USS Harlan County was located in the public sources reviewed. The sources located establish ship history, an archival file lead, and general Navy shipyard asbestos policy only.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    Public-source search through 2026-10-02
    Limitations
    This is a bounded search result, not proof that asbestos was absent. NHHC finding-aid material and cruise books were not inspected; the GAO full report was inaccessible; no current-condition survey was located. Does not establish or defeat individual exposure, causation, or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-harlan-county-lst1196-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned