USS JARVIS (DD-393)

Name
USS JARVIS
Hull designation
DD-393
Vessel class
Hopkins
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
8
Record ID
uss-jarvis-dd393
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-jarvis-dd393

Evidence

8 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-8).

  1. [1]DANFS, Jarvis II (DD-393) (builder, dates, specifications, service narrative, loss; verbatim transcription - live NHHC page serves 404) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS entry, specifications block + full service narrative
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS record for this hull: laid down 21 August 1935 by Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Wash.; launched 6 May 1937, sponsored by Mrs. Thomas T. Craven; commissioned 27 October 1937, Lt. Comdr. R. R. Ferguson in command. Spec block: 1,850 tons, 341'4" x 35'6", 35 kt, complement 158, listed 'cl. Gridley.' Moored next to Mugford (DD-389) at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard on 7 December 1941; opened fire among the first ships, claimed four planes, emerged undamaged. Rescued 182 survivors of oiler Neches (AO-5) on 23 January 1942. San Francisco overhaul February 1941 and alterations April-May 1942 (yard not named). Screened the Guadalcanal landings 7-8 August 1942; aerial torpedo hit the starboard side near the forward fireroom at about noon 8 August; towed by Dewey (DD-349), crossed to Tulagi, transferred wounded, emergency repairs. Departed Tulagi about midnight 9 August; per Japanese records 'split and sank' at 1300 on 9 August 1942; 'went down with all hands.' Three battle stars.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    1935-1942
    Population
    Puget Sound Navy Yard construction trades 1935-37; crew 1937-42 (design complement 158, wartime higher); Pearl Harbor Navy Yard alongside-period December 1941
    Limitations
    DANFS documents construction, specifications, and service/loss narrative - not materials or asbestos content. Two DANFS-internal anomalies noted, not resolved: class listed as 'cl. Gridley' (modern references carry Bagley class) and the assisting destroyer printed as 'Blue (DD-378)' (Blue was DD-387). The specific San Francisco yard for the 1941 overhaul and 1942 alterations is not named. Mirror transcription cited because the live NHHC page returns 404.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-01
  2. [2]Bagley-class engineering data (destroyerhistory.org class record; NavSource DD-393 data sheet: 'General Electric geared turbines, 2 screws'; Bagley-class design: 4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers, 400 psi steam superheated to 700 deg F, GE geared turbines, ~49,000 shp) + DANFS specifications block [other_primary]
    Locator
    destroyerhistory.org Bagley-class and DD-393 pages; NavSource DD-393 data sheet (accessed via search index; page not directly retrievable in-session)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/class inference: a 1935-37 Navy-yard-built destroyer of the Bagley/Gridley design carried a high-pressure superheated steam plant (four oil-fired water-tube boilers supplying geared turbines), the configuration that in this era was standardly insulated with asbestos-containing boiler insulation, steam-line lagging, flange and valve gaskets, machinery packing, and fireproofing. Typical applications for the type: boiler and uptakes insulation, main and auxiliary steam-line lagging, turbine lagging, gaskets and packing, fireproofing, deck coverings.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    1935-1942
    Population
    Construction trades 1935-37; engine-room and fireroom crew 1937-42 (class context)
    Limitations
    Class/design and era inference only - no hull-specific material specification, survey, or record was located (impossible in the usual forms: hull lost 1942, wreck unlocated). Class machinery figures derive from class references, not a DD-393 record. Does not establish that asbestos was installed aboard this hull, in what quantity, or by which manufacturer.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-02
  3. [3]Atlas shipyards.json record 'puget-sound-naval-shipyard' (yard evidence tier 1; flagship evidence: industrial-hygiene finding of pulmonary abnormalities in 21% of workers - pipe coverers and insulators - among ~7,000 shipyard employees, ~1970, DTIC AD0715808; yard-documented asbestos products: thermal insulation, gaskets, electrical systems, deck tiles, fireproofing materials, asbestos refractory materials) [other_primary]
    Locator
    shipyards.json yard_id 'puget-sound-naval-shipyard'; DTIC citation AD0715808
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    Builder-yard context: Jarvis was constructed (1935-37) at Puget Sound Navy Yard, a yard with documented asbestos product use and a documented insulator workforce health study in the Atlas dataset. Documents that the hull was built inside a yard whose trades handled asbestos insulation products.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    1935-37 (construction); ~1970 (yard study)
    Population
    Puget Sound Navy Yard shipyard workers (yard-level cohort; insulators/pipe coverers)
    Limitations
    Yard-level documentation, not a hull record - establishes asbestos product presence and handling at the builder yard, not aboard DD-393. Temporal gap: the yard's flagship industrial-hygiene study is circa 1970, more than three decades after this hull's 1935-37 construction; it evidences enduring yard trades, not 1930s conditions aboard this ship.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-03
  4. [4]Shaw, Cmdr. James C., USN, 'Jarvis: Destroyer That Vanished,' U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, February 1950 [reputable_press]
    Locator
    USNI Proceedings, vol. 76 no. 2 (February 1950), article page
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Contemporaneous professional-press reconstruction of the loss naming this hull: 'the damaged American destroyer U.S.S. Jarvis with 246 officers and men on board vanished in the Coral Sea southwest of Guadalcanal'; the Navy Department listed Jarvis as missing at sea with unknown final fate until Japanese records established she 'split and sank' 9 August 1942. Establishes the all-hands loss and its figure ambiguity (246 vs 233/248 in other sources - carried in gaps).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    1942 (loss); 1950 (publication)
    Population
    Jarvis crew aboard at sinking (246 per this source)
    Limitations
    Reputable professional journal, not an official finding; its 246-aboard figure conflicts with other counts (233 Wikipedia/secondary, 248 NavSource) and none is adjudicated. Contains no asbestos information. Direct fetch returned HTTP 403; article text confirmed via search index.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-04
  5. [5]U.S. Navy News, 'Expedition Reveals Thirteen Shipwrecks from WWII Battles off Guadalcanal' (Ocean Exploration Trust / E/V Nautilus survey, Iron Bottom Sound, July-August 2025) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Navy.mil press release, vessel list paragraph
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Official Navy news release reporting the July-August 2025 OET/Nautilus archaeological survey of 13 Iron Bottom Sound wreck sites (incl. USS Vincennes, Astoria, Quincy, Northampton, Laffey DD-459, DeHaven, Preston, Walke, HMAS Canberra, IJN Teruzuki and Yudachi, the bow of USS New Orleans, and an unidentified landing barge). USS Jarvis (DD-393) is not among the sites surveyed or newly identified - consistent with the wreck never having been located; she sank south of Guadalcanal while retiring westward, outside the principal battle-area survey concentration.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    2025 (survey); 1942 (loss)
    Limitations
    Absence from the survey list does not itself prove the wreck has not been located - but no verified discovery of DD-393 has been announced by any source as of research date. Press release documents the expedition roster, not this hull specifically. Direct fetch returned HTTP 403; article content confirmed via search index.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-05
  6. [6]Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, WWII unaccounted-for rosters (per-state PDF lists; representative entries e.g. 'USS JARVIS; UNITED STATES NAVY RESERVE 8/9/1942 NON RECOVERABLE SOLOMON ISLANDS' and '... USS JARVIS; UNITED STATES NAVY 8/9/1942 NON RECOVERABLE Solomon Islands') [other_primary]
    Locator
    dpaa.mil WWII Accounting unaccounted-for rosters (state PDFs; CA list 2021-02-26 and PA list 2021-08-13 inspected via index)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Official DoD accounting records carry USS Jarvis crew members as 'NON RECOVERABLE - SOLOMON ISLANDS, 8/9/1942,' corroborating the DANFS all-hands loss and the presumed-war-grave status of the wreck site.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    1942 (loss); rosters current to 2021
    Population
    Jarvis crew lost 9 August 1942 (distributed across state rosters)
    Limitations
    Personnel-accounting roster, not a vessel record - it documents loss date and non-recoverable status, not asbestos, materials, or wreck location. Entries appear on each sailor's home-state roster; the full DD-393 crew list is distributed across multiple state PDFs and was not enumerated.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-06
  7. [7]CourtListener API v4 litigation sweep (authenticated, fleet-paced helper): queries 'USS Jarvis' (type=o opinions), 'USS Jarvis' + asbestos (type=o), 'DD-393' (type=o), 'USS Jarvis' (type=r RECAP dockets) [court_record]
    Locator
    CourtListener search API v4, queries run 2026-09-27 (see search_ledger)
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    No qualifying asbestos litigation naming this hull located: zero opinion-index results for 'USS Jarvis', 'USS Jarvis' + asbestos, and 'DD-393'; zero RECAP docket-index results for 'USS Jarvis'. The sweep returned no hit of any kind naming any USS Jarvis - no disambiguation between DD-393, DD-799, and FFG-33 was required.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    2026-09-27
    Limitations
    Absence from CourtListener indexes does not prove absence of litigation - state-court dockets, MDL-875 pleading exhibits not indexed by name, and workers-compensation claims are outside coverage. A pre-1942-sunk hull is also a structurally rare exposure site (no postwar service window). Establishes only that no qualifying case was located in the searched indexes on this date.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-07
  8. [8]NARA archival leads, unretrieved: RG 24 deck logs USS Jarvis (DD-393) 1937-1942; RG 19 Bureau of Ships records / General Information Books (hull-level material specifications); Pearl Harbor Navy Yard berthing/availability records December 1941; San Francisco yard records for the Feb 1941 overhaul and Apr-May 1942 alterations (yard unidentified - Mare Island probable, unverified) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NARA RG 24 (deck logs), RG 19 (BuShips); yard-record leads per DANFS narrative
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Hull-level records that could bear on material specifications exist at NARA but were not retrieved: deck logs (the source of DANFS's quoted 0758 7-Dec-1941 entry), BuShips General Information Books (per-vessel material specifications, the house-standard archival lead), and yard availability records for the December 1941 Pearl Harbor Navy Yard mooring and the two documented San Francisco yard periods.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-27
    Study period
    1935-1942 (record period)
    Limitations
    Archival lead only - records not retrieved or reviewed; whether any GIB or availability record exists for this specific hull is unverified. No asbestos finding should be premised on these until pulled.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-jarvis-dd393-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned