Evidence
11 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-11).
-
[1]research packet 465-packet.md (1 sources cited) [other_primary]
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED — real identity: none assigned — never named. Proper reference: USS LCI(L)-733.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Evidence ID
- uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-pkt-465-packet-md
-
[2]U.S. Navy, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, printed p. 208, Landing Craft, Infantry (Large) table (scanned Navy publication hosted by GeneralStaff.org) [other_primary]
- Locator
- PDF page 8, printed page 208, first table row
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- The U.S. Navy's Ships' Data table lists LCI(L)733 as built by Commercial Iron Works, Portland, Oregon; keel laid 24 December 1943; launched 30 January 1944; first commissioned 9 February 1944.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1943-1944
- Limitations
- This Navy construction table establishes identity and dates of first commission only. It does not document crew size, later service, disposition, asbestos materials, or individual exposure. The live host is a mirror scan of the Navy publication (image-only scan, visually verified).
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-01
-
[3]NavSource Naval History, Amphibious Photo Archive - USS LCI(L)-733 page (source credited: USS LCI 'Landing Craft Infantry' Vol. II, Turner Publishing, 1995) [other_primary]
- Locator
- Ship history block, campaign table, awards ribbons, and specifications block
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- NavSource Amphibious Photo Archive ship page: LCI-351 class landing craft; commissioned USS LCI(L)-733 on 9 February 1944 with R. F. F. Gerszionski, USNR, in command; assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater under LCI Flotilla Thirteen (CDR M. B. Brown), LCI Group Thirty-Seven (LCDR P. W. Howard), LCI Division Seventy-Five; participated in the Western Caroline Islands operation - capture and occupation of the southern Palau Islands, 6 September to 14 October 1944; post-WWII Navy Occupation and China service 25 September to 16 December 1945; decommissioned date unknown; struck from the Naval Register 5 June 1946; transferred to the Maritime Commission 26 February 1948 for disposal; final disposition unknown; earned one battle star.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1944-1948
- Population
- Crew (4 officers + 24 enlisted complement) and embarked troops (capacity 6 officers + 182 enlisted) during Palau operation, occupation and China service
- Limitations
- Secondary specialist archive transcribing Turner Publishing's compiled LCI history - not an official Navy record. Construction/commissioning dates corroborated by the Navy Ships' Data table and uboat.net; struck/transferred dates and flotilla assignment not cross-checked against a primary register or war diary. No asbestos or materials information. Page verified live (HTTP 200) 2026-09-30.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-02
-
[4]Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Pacific Fleet Organization, 1 May 1945 (online reading room transcription) [nhhc_danfs]
- Locator
- LCI FLOTILLA FOURTEEN / LCI GROUP 40 / LCI DIVISION 79, 'LCI 733' row
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- NHHC's 'United States Pacific Fleet Organization, 1 May 1945' lists LCI 733 under LCI Flotilla FOURTEEN (Capt. T. W. Rimer), LCI GROUP 40 (Lt. Cdr. H. Brown, USNR), LCI DIVISION 79, commanded by Lt. (jg) R. F. F. Gerszewski (12937).
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1945-05-01
- Population
- Ship's crew as of 1 May 1945
- Limitations
- Organization snapshot as of 1 May 1945. Flotilla/group/division differ from the Palau-operation assignment NavSource records (Flotilla 13/Group 37/Division 75) - consistent with wartime reassignment rather than a contradiction, but not resolved to a single chain. CO surname spelled 'Gerszewski' here vs 'Gerszionski' on NavSource - variant unresolved. No asbestos or materials content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-03
-
[5]National Archives and Records Administration, Special List #44, by Ship Numbers, LCI(L)-733 entry [other_primary]
- Locator
- PDF page 28, LCI(L)-733 row
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- NARA Special List #44 (list of Navy logbooks, by ship number) indexes deck-log coverage for LCI(L)-733 from 9 February 1944 through 30 June 1945.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- archival_lead
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1944-02-09 to 1945-06-30
- Limitations
- Catalog log-coverage endpoints, not commissioning/decommissioning dates (the 9 February 1944 start coincides with the verified commissioning date; the 30 June 1945 end is a holdings cutoff, not a decommissioning date). The underlying logs are not digitized in the National Archives Catalog; the index does not describe asbestos, voyages, or any individual exposure.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-04
-
[6]ShipbuildingHistory.com (Tim Colton compilation), Commercial Iron Works, Portland OR production table, hull 108 row [other_primary]
- Locator
- Commercial Iron Works table, hull #108 row
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- Shipbuildinghistory's Commercial Iron Works production table lists yard hull number 108 as LCI(L) 733, U.S. Navy landing craft, 246 tons / 159 ft, delivered February 1944, disposition 'Struck 1946' - corroborating the builder, delivery month, and striking year recorded by official and NavSource sources.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1943-1946
- Limitations
- Specialist compiled yard-production table - secondary reference, not an official record; consistent with the Navy Ships' Data table and NavSource. No asbestos or materials information. Page verified live (HTTP 200) 2026-09-30.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-05
-
[7]Naval History and Heritage Command, NMUSN photography page 'Landing Craft Infantry (Large)-10 (USS LCI(L)-10)' (class description + BuShips/NARA photo captions) [nhhc_danfs]
- Locator
- Class description paragraph; photo caption 19-LCM-Box-450-LCI-748-2 (LCI(L)-748 at Commercial Iron Works, April 1944)
- Finding type
- vessel_history
- Finding
- NHHC's National Museum of the U.S. Navy LCI(L)-10 page describes the LCI(L) type: Navy-designed craft 'launched by the hundreds'; early versions debarked troops by catwalks and ramps, later versions eliminated ramps for bow doors; the 157-foot craft made up to 14 knots with a crew of 24 and four 20mm guns. Its photo set includes a Bureau of Ships photograph of sister ship LCI(L)-748 at Commercial Iron Works, Portland, April 1944 - the same yard and construction window as this hull.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1943-1945
- Population
- LCI(L) construction workforce at Commercial Iron Works, 1943-44 (class context)
- Limitations
- Class-level description and sister-ship yard photograph - documents the type and the builder's LCI line, not this hull individually. The 'crew of 24' figure is a generic early-class figure; the NavSource spec block for this class gives 4 officers + 24 enlisted. No asbestos or materials content.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-06
-
[8]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987); NavSource spec block for propulsion detail [other_primary]
- Locator
- Abstract and article, AJIM 11(3):359-373
- Finding type
- asbestos_application
- Finding
- Era inference for asbestos-relevant construction: LCI(L)-733 was a 1944 welded-steel diesel-powered landing craft with no boilers or steam plant (NavSource spec block: two banks of four GM 6051-series 71 diesels, diesel-driven generators). Peer-reviewed historical literature documents that asbestos was used extensively as fireproofing and insulating material in U.S. WWII-era shipbuilding; for a diesel landing craft of this era the plausible asbestos applications are limited to machinery and engine-exhaust insulation, gaskets and valve packing, electrical insulation, and bulkhead/deck covering materials - not boiler or steam-line lagging.
- Verification
- inferred
- Role
- supporting
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1943-1945 construction and service era; article 1987
- Population
- Construction trades at Commercial Iron Works (1943-44); wartime engine-room and maintenance crews (era context)
- Limitations
- Program/era-level scholarship plus type-level propulsion data - neither source names this hull, and neither establishes that asbestos products were installed aboard, nor quantity, location, condition, exposure, or causation. DOI verified registered via Crossref 2026-09-30; doi.org returns 403 to automated fetches (publisher bot protection), resolvable in a browser.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-07
-
[9]GAO, 'Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure' (HRD-80-2, October 18, 1979) - product-page description [gao]
- Locator
- GAO product page summary
- Finding type
- asbestos_application
- Finding
- GAO documented that the U.S. Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard its ships through the early 1970s and that exposure risk concentrated in ship construction, overhaul, and repair - program-level context covering the era in which this hull was built and briefly served.
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- context
- Documentation level
- class_or_era
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- WWII-era through 1970s program scope; report 1979
- Population
- Navy shipbuilders/yard workers (program context)
- Limitations
- gao.gov returned HTTP 403 to automated fetches at research time (standing access block); the product-page description is cited and the full text remains an open lead. Program-level documentation - does not name this hull and establishes nothing about materials aboard it.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-08
-
[10]Batch-5459 search ledger (this record): Navy Ships' Data scan, NARA Special List 44, NHHC DANFS + Pacific Fleet roster + NMUSN photo index, NavSource, MARAD ShipHistory, NARA catalog deck-log list, uboat.net, shipbuildinghistory, CourtListener API v4 [other_primary]
- Locator
- search_ledger rows sl-01 through sl-14
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or product-identification document for this hull was found in the sources searched; NHHC DANFS has no entry for LCI(L)-733 (canonical URL returns 404); MARAD ShipHistory database holds no record for the hull; the National Archives Catalog's digitized deck-log set does not include this vessel; and an authenticated CourtListener exact-name/hull opinion search returned zero results (see search_ledger).
- Verification
- verified
- Role
- negative_finding
- Documentation level
- ship_specific
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 2026-09-30
- Limitations
- Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - the hull's 1944 construction era and short, pre-disposal service are consistent with era-standard materials never having been surveyed. Does not establish presence or absence; does not establish or defeat any exposure claim or legal eligibility. The CourtListener docket lane remained pending under fleet pacing at write time (sl-12).
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-09
-
[11]NARA logbook research guidance and record-group structure (RG 24 deck logs; RG 19 Bureau of Ships); NARA Special List 44 coverage line for this hull [other_primary]
- Locator
- NARA deck-log research page; SL-44 p. 28 entry (coverage only - logs undigitized)
- Finding type
- historical_record
- Finding
- Archival leads (not retrieved): the vessel's deck logs for 9 February 1944 through 30 June 1945 exist in NARA holdings per Special List 44 but are not digitized - they would record machinery spaces, repairs, and maintenance activity relevant to any materials questions; Bureau of Ships construction records for Commercial Iron Works contracts (RG 19) may hold hull-specific outfitting specifications; the Maritime Commission disposal file for the 26 February 1948 transfer could document the hull's end state.
- Verification
- unverified
- Role
- archival_lead
- Documentation level
- context_only
- Accessed
- 2026-09-30
- Study period
- 1943-1948 records
- Limitations
- Record-group/holdings mapping only - no box-level retrieval performed; whether any asbestos-specific document exists in this hull's files is unknown until surveyed. Nothing in this row is an asbestos finding.
- Atlas source
- true
- Evidence ID
- ev-uss-lci-l-733-lcil733-10