USS Leon (APA-48)

Name
USS Leon
Hull designation
APA-48
Vessel class
Ormsby
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
5
Record ID
uss-leon-apa48
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-leon-apa48

Evidence

5 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-5).

  1. [1]research packet ad-packet.md (1 sources cited) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-leon-apa48-pkt-ad-packet-md
  2. [2]DANFS-derived identity via Wikipedia page for USS Leon (APA-48), which incorporates public-domain DANFS text (planned as USS Sea Dolphin AP-93, renamed Leon 3 Oct 1942, reclassified APA-48 on 1 Feb 1943; Ingalls Shipbuilding; WWII service record; four battle stars) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Infobox and history sections
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    USS Leon (APA-48) was a Bayfield-class attack transport named for Leon County, Florida and Leon County, Texas. Laid down 6 February 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 19 June 1943 as Sea Dolphin; commissioned 12 February 1944. Served in the Pacific in World War II: Saipan (June 1944), Angaur in the Palaus (September 1944), Leyte (October and November 1944), Lingayen Gulf (January 1945), Okinawa (1 April 1945); participated in Operation Magic Carpet. Awarded four battle stars. Decommissioned 7 March 1946; sold 1947 to the Isthmian Steamship Company and renamed Steel Chemist; scrapped 1971.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Limitations
    DANFS-direct (history.navy.mil) page was not loaded (HTTP 500 fleet-wide); identity rests on DANFS text republished via Wikipedia. No fabrication; DANFS-direct non-load disclosed.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-leon-apa48-01
  3. [3]CourtListener API v4 opinion search via Studio helper cl-auth-search.py, query '"USS Leon" APA-48', type=opinion, limit 10 — HTTP 200 authenticated, count 0, no results [court_record]
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Litigation sweep completed: CourtListener opinion search for exact ship name and hull number combined returned zero results. This is a completed negative search, not a finding that no litigation exists (CourtListener coverage is incomplete).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Limitations
    CourtListener coverage is incomplete; only the opinion index was queried. A zero result does not establish absence of litigation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-leon-apa48-02
  4. [4]Writer 3 research sweep, 2026-09-25 (see search_ledger for query log) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Negative finding: no ship-specific asbestos documentation was located for this hull in the 2026-09-25 research sweep. No hull asbestos survey, HAER recordation, abatement record, or qualifying asbestos litigation was identified in authoritative sources. Web searches returned only attorney-marketing pages (asbestos-ships.com, sokolovelaw.com, simmonsfirm.com, mesotheliomavets.com) — excluded per brief.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Limitations
    Documents the researcher's own negative search result, not an authoritative finding of absence. NARA/HAER holdings were not exhaustively searched.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-leon-apa48-03
  5. [5]General historical context on WWII-era U.S. naval construction materials; no hull-specific source [other_primary]
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era context only: as a 1943-built Bayfield-class attack transport with a steam propulsion plant (Westinghouse geared turbine, two Foster Wheeler D-type boilers, 8,500 shaft horsepower), the ship's engineering plant and hull would have carried era-standard insulation, lagging, gaskets, and packing materials typical of early-1940s naval construction. Whether any of those materials contained asbestos, and in what condition, was never documented for this hull.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only — never a ship-specific finding. Does not establish that asbestos was present aboard this hull, nor exposure for any individual.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-leon-apa48-04

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned