USS LSM-229

Name
USS LSM-229
Hull designation
LSM-229
Vessel class
LSM-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
7
Record ID
uss-lsm-229-lsm229
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lsm-229-lsm229

Evidence

7 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-7).

  1. [1]research packet tz-packet.md (3 sources cited) [nhhc_danfs]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: REAL
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lsm-229-lsm229-pkt-tz-packet-md
  2. [2]NavSource Online, Amphibious Photo Archive, USS LSM-229 hull page [other_primary]
    Locator
    Hull chronology and disposition bullets; live page verified
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The NavSource hull chronology identifies LSM-229 as laid down 1 August 1944 at Dravo Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware; launched 25 September 1944; commissioned as USS LSM-229 on 18 October 1944 with Lt. j.g. Constant C. Toohey, USNR, in command; decommissioned 11 April 1946; laid up in the Reserve Fleet; and sold in November 1958 to Army Truck Sales, Tampa, Florida. It states that the strike date is unknown and the final disposition is unknown.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1944-1958
    Population
    Dravo construction workforce; commissioning crew; Navy crew and reserve-fleet personnel
    Limitations
    The chronology supports identity, construction milestones, command, decommissioning, reserve-fleet layup, and reported sale. The same page contains a mismatched LSMR-sized specifications block, which is excluded from this record; the page does not document asbestos, insulation composition, hazmat condition, exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-01
  3. [3]Naval History and Heritage Command, NH 81024 USS LSM-229 [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    NHHC catalog title, caption, description, and catalog number
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The Naval History and Heritage Command photograph record identifies USS LSM-229, catalog number NH 81024, and captions the image as taken in San Francisco Bay during 1945-1946.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1945-1946
    Population
    USS LSM-229 crew and San Francisco Bay naval personnel
    Limitations
    Confirms the hull's photographic identity and a 1945-1946 San Francisco Bay location; it does not provide a complete service history, crew figure, material inventory, asbestos finding, exposure evidence, or causation evidence.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-02
  4. [4]Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Pacific Fleet Organization, 1 May 1945 [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    LSM Group 26, LSM Division 51 table; LSM 229 entry
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The official Naval History and Heritage Command Pacific Fleet organization record dated 1 May 1945 lists LSM-229 in LSM Division 51 and records Lt. C. C. Toohey, USNR, as commanding officer.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1945-05-01
    Population
    USS LSM-229 crew and Pacific Fleet personnel
    Limitations
    Corroborates assignment and command on 1 May 1945 only; it does not supply a full operational narrative, crew complement, asbestos content, exposure, or causation finding. The accessible NHHC page was verified through the indexed official record; direct automated retrieval returned an access error during this session.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-03
  5. [5]U.S. Government Accountability Office, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page and full-report Enclosure I, note 1
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    The GAO's 1979 review of Navy efforts to protect workers from asbestos exposure describes asbestos thermal insulation in Navy ships and states that, in addition to ship-specific exceptions, asbestos was used in shipboard applications for which substitutes were not designated, including gaskets and pipe-hanger liners. It does not name LSM-229.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1975-1979
    Population
    Navy ship workers and personnel covered by the GAO review
    Limitations
    Program-level Navy evidence, not a record for LSM-229. It supports only the possibility of thermal insulation, gaskets, and pipe-hanger liners as era/application categories; it does not establish installation, quantity, location, condition, present-day material, individual exposure, causation, or legal eligibility aboard this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-04
  6. [6]Source-review negative across the NavSource hull record, NHHC LSM-229 photograph record, NHHC Pacific Fleet organization record, GAO Navy asbestos program report, and NVR resource review [other_primary]
    Locator
    Search-ledger rows sl-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-01 through -06
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No ship-specific asbestos survey, material inventory, abatement record, hazmat disclosure, condition report, or other primary asbestos record for LSM-229 was located in the accessible official and authoritative sources reviewed.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1944-2026
    Population
    Hull-specific public records
    Limitations
    A public-source negative is not proof that asbestos was absent. Firecrawl was unavailable because its keyless quota required a multi-hour stand-down; CourtListener was blocked by the authenticated fleet limiter; non-digitized Navy technical, shipyard, reserve-fleet, and scrapping records were not reviewed. Asbestos documentation therefore remains unknown/class_or_era.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-05
  7. [7]CourtListener API v4 via /Users/charlesfletcher/devin-prompts/cl-auth-search.py; authenticated helper attempt on 2026-10-01 [court_record]
    Locator
    Search-ledger rows sl-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-07 through -10; helper stderr stand-down
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    The required authenticated CourtListener exact-name and hull-number sweep was attempted through cl-auth-search.py for USS LSM-229 and LSM-229, but the fleet-wide pacing limiter reported that the shared request budget was spent before a result body was returned. No litigation classification or asbestos-litigation result is asserted.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    CourtListener access attempted 2026-10-01
    Limitations
    This is an access gap, not a no-result finding. The helper authenticated the request path but stopped at the shared pacing stand-down; no anonymous request, raw request, v3 API, or retry loop was used. Qualifying asbestos litigation remains unresolved.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-229-lsm229-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned