USS LSM-365

Name
USS LSM-365
Hull designation
LSM-365
Vessel class
LSM-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-lsm-365-lsm365
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lsm-365-lsm365

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]NHHC Online Reading Room, 'United States Pacific Fleet Organization, 1 May 1945' (official Navy organization document hosted by Naval History and Heritage Command) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NHHC fleet-organization page, LSM Flotilla Thirteen / LSM Group 37 / LSM Division 73 listing
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    An official Navy organization document places this hull in the Pacific Fleet as of 1 May 1945: LSM 365, Lt. F. O. Elliott (USNR), within LSM Flotilla Thirteen, LSM Group 37 (ComLSMGrp 37 Lt. Cdr. W. K. Chisholm USNR), listed under LSM Division 73 alongside LSM 360-364.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1945-05-01
    Population
    Crew under Lt. F. O. Elliott (USNR) as of 1945-05-01
    Limitations
    Ship-specific administrative-presence documentation only; no asbestos or material content. The division assignment conflicts with the NavSource/Turner Publishing extract, which says Division Seventy-Four (see gaps); the NHHC document is the contemporaneous primary source and is carried. The document lists the CO as USNR; the NavSource extract says USN (see gaps).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-01
  2. [2]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USS LSM-365 (page 10/14/14365) - timeline, specifications, commanding officers, campaign record; page states its history extract is from 'LSM-LSMR Amphibious Forces, Vol. II' (Turner Publishing, 1997) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/14/14365.htm header block, campaign table, specifications block, commanding-officers list, photo captions
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Documented for this hull: laid down 25 November 1944 at Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, TX; launched 16 December 1944; commissioned USS LSM-365 on 14 January 1945, Lt. Frank O. Elliott in command. Assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater (LSM Flotilla Thirteen, LSM Group Thirty-Seven, LSM Division Seventy-Four per this source) and participated in the Okinawa Gunto operation - assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto, 21 to 30 June 1945. Decommissioned 16 September 1946 and laid up in the Reserve Fleet (photographed moored at Mobile Bay, AL, July 1946). Struck from the Naval Register, date unknown. Sold in December 1958 to Chesapeake Corp. of Virginia, West Point, VA, and converted to a barge; final fate unknown. Earned one battle star for World War II service. Commanding officers: Lt./Lt. Cdr. Frank O. Elliott USN (14 Jan 1945 - Nov 1945), Lt.(jg) Jesse W. Ivers Jr. USNR (Nov 1945 - Jun 1946), Lt.(jg) Paul J. Attanasio USNR (Jun 1946 - 16 Sep 1946). Photo captions document her at anchor off Iwo Jima 20 August 1945 (with LSM-71, LSM-284, LSM-290) awaiting orders to proceed to Japan, and beached at Okinawa in 1945.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1944-1958
    Population
    Brown Shipbuilding construction trades (Nov 1944 - Jan 1945); crew (Jan 1945 - Sep 1946); Chesapeake Corp. yard workers performing the 1958 barge conversion
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer secondary compilation, not a primary registry - its milestone dates generally track NVR/DANFS but no DANFS entry exists for this hull to check against; the page's history extract is credited to Turner Publishing's LSM-LSMR Amphibious Forces Vol. II (1997). Stricken date 'unknown' here vs 14 January 1958 in secondary compilations (uboat.net) - see gaps. Division assignment (74) conflicts with the NHHC 1 May 1945 organization document (73) - see gaps. Contains no asbestos content; the 1958 barge conversion predates modern ACM-handling regulation and no material record for the conversion was located.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-02
  3. [3]Library of Congress, Veterans History Project, Edward Clair Haning Collection (AFC/2001/001/91580) [other_primary]
    Locator
    LoC item afc2001001.91580, subject_unit 'uss lsm-365 (landing ship medium)', dates 1944 to 1952
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The Library of Congress Veterans History Project holds the Edward Clair Haning Collection (oral history, photographs, personal narrative; collected 2013), cataloged with service unit 'USS LSM-365 (Landing Ship Medium)' and 'USS Greenwich Bay (AVP-41)', Navy enlisted service 1944-1952, locations including Great Lakes, Illinois, and the Pacific Theater. This documents a named veteran who served aboard this hull during or shortly after its commissioned period.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1944-1952 (service); 2013 (collection)
    Population
    Petty Officer Second Class Edward Clair Haning; LSM-365 crew (1944-46 window)
    Limitations
    Vessel-history fact only: establishes that a named individual served aboard this hull. It is NOT an exposure record - this record makes no asbestos claim for Mr. Haning or any individual; the collection's catalog entry contains no asbestos or medical content. Item is not digitized online; catalog metadata verified via the LoC JSON API.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-03
  4. [4]Era inference built on: NavSource specifications block (two Fairbanks Morse model 38D8-1/8x10 diesel engines, direct drive, 1,440 BHP each at 720 rpm, twin propellers 2,800 shp; two diesel-drive 100 kW 450 V A.C. and one diesel-drive 20 kW 120 V D.C. ship's-service generators); GAO HRD-80-2 (see ev-05) for the Navy-wide asbestos-use era spanning this hull's 1944-45 construction [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/14/14365.htm specifications block; GAO product page HRD-80-2
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    A diesel-powered landing ship built in late 1944 sits inside the Navy's documented asbestos-use era; era-standard applications aboard a vessel of this type and period were thermal insulation, machinery and diesel-exhaust lagging, gaskets, valve packing, and electrical insulation, concentrated around the engine room and auxiliary machinery. As a diesel ship she carried no steam plant - the boiler/steam-pipe lagging pathway of steam vessels does not apply.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1944-1958
    Population
    Brown Shipbuilding construction trades (1944-45); crew (1945-46); Reserve Fleet maintenance personnel (1946-58); Chesapeake Corp. conversion workers (1958)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation survey, material list, or work package located for LSM-365. Names era-standard applications, not confirmed installed materials. No quantity. Product names are normalized era terms; no manufacturer attribution for this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-04
  5. [5]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s - spanning this hull's entire construction (1944) and Navy service era (1945-46, reserve to 1958).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Full text not retrieved (gao.gov blocks automated fetch, HTTP 403, confirmed 2026-10-01) - content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-05
  6. [6]CourtListener API v4 searches, 2026-10-01 (authenticated, via fleet helper cl-auth-search.py): opinion and docket, queries listed in search_ledger rows sl-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-02 through -06 [court_record]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-02 through -06
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or litigation naming USS LSM-365 was found in the public sources searched. CourtListener was fully searched this session - opinion search for "LSM-365", "LSM 365", and "USS LSM-365" and docket search for "LSM-365" and "LSM 365" all returned zero results (true negative, not blocked). Secondary web sweeps surfaced no qualifying case and no 'asbestos aboard LSM-365' marketing content for this hull at all.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-01
    Study period
    2026-10-01
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard. The zero-hit litigation result covers only CourtListener's corpus (opinions and dockets indexed there); state-court and PACER-only records are not covered. Deck logs (NARA RG 24), Brown Shipbuilding work packages, and any 1958 barge-conversion records are undigitized leads. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lsm-365-lsm365-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned