USS LST-1055

Name
USS LST-1055
Hull designation
LST-1055
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
12
Record ID
uss-lst-1055-lst1055
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-1055-lst1055

Evidence

12 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-12).

  1. [1]NHHC, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, 'LST-1055' entry [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS 'LST-1055' page, single-paragraph entry (verified live 2026-10-02)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS records: LST-1055 laid down 10 February 1945 at Pittsburgh, Pa., by the Dravo Corp.; launched 24 March 1945, sponsored by Mrs. R. T. Miles; commissioned 26 April 1945; performed occupation duty in the Far East 'until mid-February 1947'; decommissioned 13 February 1947 and transferred to the United States Army the same date; struck from the Navy list 25 February 1947.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945-1947
    Limitations
    Official ship-history entry; short-form DANFS treatment typical of hull-number-only LSTs - contains no operational detail between commissioning and decommissioning, no commanding officers, and no post-transfer disposition. Contains no asbestos or materials information; supports no asbestos claim.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-01
  2. [2]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USS LST-1055 page (amphibious index 10/16/161055) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/16/161055.htm header block, service block, awards ribbon table, specifications block, commanding-officer table (verified live 2026-10-02)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource timeline for this hull: LST-542-class tank landing ship; assigned Asiatic-Pacific Theater in LST Flotilla Thirty-Four (CAPT C. A. H. H. Tiemroth), LST Group One Hundred, LST Division Two Hundred; occupation service in the Far East 2 September 1945 to 13 February 1947; decommissioned 13 February 1947 and transferred to U.S. Army custody the same date; struck 25 February 1947; final disposition 'fate unknown.' Awards: American Campaign Medal; Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal; World War II Victory Medal; Navy Occupation Service Medal with Asia clasp. Specification block (class data): 1,625 t light, 4,080 t full, 328 ft oa, 50 ft beam, 11.6 kt; 2 GM 12-567A diesels 900 hp each (1,700 shp), single Falk main reduction gear, two propellers, three diesel-drive 100 kW 230V D.C. ship's service generators; complement 13 officers/104 enlisted, troop accommodations 16 officers/147 enlisted. Commanding officers listed: LT Howard L. Bane USNR (26 Apr 1945 - 21 Oct 1945), LT William Jorgensen USNR (21 Oct 1945 - 18 Nov 1945), LT Ralph Charles Morehouse Jr. USNR (18 Nov 1945 - 3 Jan 1946), LTjg Samuel Hamner Walker Jr. USNR (3 Jan 1946 - Jun 1946), LTjg Robert Leroy Chesley USN (Jun 1946 - 13 Feb 1947).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945-1947
    Population
    Ship's company ~117; embarked troops up to ~163
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer secondary compilation, not an official registry - dates here match DANFS on every shared milestone. The specifications block restates LST-542 class-level data, not a hull survey. The page carries no photographs of this hull and no asbestos or materials information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-02
  3. [3]Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, NAVPERS 15,790 (1953 rev.), Part IV Section 17, ship/unit eligibility table for the Navy Occupation Service Medal (HyperWar/ibiblio transcription) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Awards Manual Part IV, Section 17, ship table row 'LST 1055' (verified live 2026-10-02)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The Secretary of the Navy's credited-eligibility table lists 'LST 1055' with occupation service 2 September 1945 - 13 February 1946, clasp 'A' (Asia) - official confirmation that this hull performed credited occupation duty in Asiatic waters, with a credited window ending 13 February 1946, one year before the ship's decommissioning.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945-09-02 to 1946-02-13 (credited window)
    Population
    Crew eligible for Navy Occupation Service Medal w/ Asia clasp
    Limitations
    Official publication read via HyperWar transcription (ibiblio.org) - a faithful secondary rendering of a primary document. The credited eligibility window (ending Feb 1946) is a medal-award record and does not itself prove where the ship was Feb 1946-Feb 1947; NavSource and DANFS place her on occupation duty through mid-February 1947. No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-03
  4. [4]United States Navy Memorial, Navy Log entry for Robert Ross Blackwell, SN1, USN 1944-1946 (record no. 5164731) [museum_official]
    Locator
    Navy Log print page 5164731, 'Significant Duty Stations' and 'Significant Awards' blocks (verified live 2026-10-02)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    A veteran's Navy Log registry entry names USS LST-1055 among his significant duty stations, with associated stations Saipan (Mariana Islands), Okinawa and Yokohama, Japan, and Camp Shelton, Virginia; awards listed include the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal and World War II Victory Medal - consistent with the ship's documented Far East occupation service.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1946
    Population
    One documented crew member (registry entry)
    Limitations
    Veteran/family-reported registry entry published by the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation - content is self-reported, not a service record verified by the institution; used only as consistent corroboration of operating area, not as primary documentation of any event. No asbestos content; makes no exposure claim for any individual.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-04
  5. [5]Shipbuilding History (njscuba mirror), 'Dravo Corporation - Ships/Boats, Pittsburgh PA' build table [other_primary]
    Locator
    dravoboats table row for LST-1055; page header on Neville Island yard history (verified live 2026-10-02)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The Dravo Pittsburgh build table lists 'LST 1055, U.S. Navy, Landing Ship, Tank, 1,625, 26-Apr-45, scrapped 1947' - recording a disposition (scrapping in 1947) that NavSource leaves as 'fate unknown.' The same page documents that Dravo's Neville Island yard (started 1919) was activated by the Navy in WWII specifically to build LSTs and was converted to a ship-scrapping facility after the war.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945-1947
    Population
    If 'scrapped 1947' is correct: shipbreakers at an unrecorded yard, 1947
    Limitations
    A respected private shipbuilding compilation (Tim Colton's shipbuildinghistory dataset), not an official record - the 'scrapped 1947' disposition could not be corroborated against any primary source this session and conflicts with NavSource's 'fate unknown'; carried as an unresolved secondary-source claim (see gaps). Yard-history detail is contextual, not hull documentation. No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-05
  6. [6]Bureau of Ships, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. 2 (1945 edition), LST design table and hull roster (shipscribe.com scan) [other_primary]
    Locator
    SDB 1945 Vol. 2, LST design table
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The official BuShips 1945 design table for the LST series documents the class machinery this hull carried: 328 ft oa, 50 ft beam, ~2,366 t light / ~4,080 t trial displacement, 11.6 kt, two General Motors 12-567A diesels rated ~1,700 shp on two shafts - a diesel plant with no boilers.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945
    Population
    n/a - design table
    Limitations
    Official class-level design data, not a hull-specific record - documents what the type carried, not this ship's as-built material list. Volume 2 covers machinery/characteristics; it contains no asbestos statements. URL corrected from a now-dead shipscribe path used in the class profile; verified live 2026-10-02.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-06
  7. [7]Consolidated era inference - BuShips SDB 1945 v2 machinery data (diesel plant, no boilers) + documented era amphibious-ship construction practice [other_primary]
    Locator
    BuShips SDB 1945 v2 LST table; LST-1-class profile asbestos-application analysis (class-f worktree, ev-lst-1-class-03)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/design inference for a diesel-powered LST built in 1945: with no boiler plant, the steam-lagging pathway does not apply; asbestos-relevant applications for the type concentrated in diesel engine exhaust lagging and exhaust-system gaskets, engine-room thermal/acoustic insulation, deck coverings, bulkhead and accommodation insulation, machinery packing, and winch/windlass brake linings - the product families documented as asbestos-bearing in WWII-era naval and amphibious construction.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945-1947
    Population
    Dravo Neville Island construction trades (1945); ship's company (1945-1947); U.S. Army custodial crews (1947); shipbreakers if scrapped 1947
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation survey, material list, or work package exists for LST-1055 in the public record. Names era-standard applications for the type, not confirmed installed materials; establishes no quantity, no location-specific product, no exposure event, and no individual exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-07
  8. [8]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987) [other_primary]
    Locator
    AJIM 11(3):359-373, abstract and article metadata
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Peer-reviewed historical study documents that asbestos was used extensively as a fireproofing and insulating material in U.S. shipbuilding during WWII - the era and mass-production program under which this hull was built at a Navy-activated inland yard - and that wartime demand drove unprecedented asbestos use aboard wartime hulls.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1940s era documented; article 1987
    Population
    WWII shipyard workers and ship crews (class context)
    Limitations
    Era-level scholarly documentation of asbestos use in WWII shipbuilding generally; does not name this vessel or the LST program specifically and establishes nothing about materials aboard this hull, nor quantity, condition, exposure, or causation. DOI resolves to Wiley (verified live 2026-10-02); publisher page rate-limits automated reads but bibliographic metadata verified.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-08
  9. [9]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 Highlights (verified live via firecrawl 2026-10-02; direct curl returns 403 bot-block)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation aboard ships and that its 1975 policy removed asbestos insulation only when damaged or required for repairs, modified 1979 to selective replacement in high-maintenance areas - program-level evidence that asbestos materials were endemic in the WWII-era fleet from which this hull came.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation postdating this hull's Navy service by three decades (she left service 1947; the reviewed policies are 1975-79). Fieldwork covered Long Beach and Norfolk Naval Shipyards. Bears on era context only - establishes nothing about this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-09
  10. [10]NARA Catalog search, 'LST-1055' (108 hits - full-text mentions inside related-unit records) [other_primary]
    Locator
    catalog.archives.gov search results; cited file-unit NAIDs
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The National Archives catalog holds no file unit titled for this hull - no digitized deck log or muster roll under its own title. LST-1055 does appear in the full text of related-unit records: COM LST Flotilla 34 war diaries for 17-30 April 1945 (NAID 633437992) and 1-30 November 1945 (NAID 77583983), the COM LST Group 101 war diary for 8-31 May 1945 (NAID 83534083), and the muster roll of Commander, Amphibious Shipping, Tokyo Bay Area, 10 May - 1 December 1946 (NAID 190100723) - her documented operating organization and area.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945-1946 records
    Limitations
    Archival lead only - these are flotilla/group/unit records that mention the hull, not ship-specific logs; the hull's own deck logs and muster rolls exist in RG 24 series (Logbooks; Muster Rolls) but are not digitized under a hull title in the catalog. Nothing in this row is an asbestos finding.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-10
  11. [11]CourtListener API v4 (authenticated), exact-hull searches [court_record]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-1055-09 through -11
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    No qualifying asbestos litigation naming this hull: authenticated CourtListener searches '"LST-1055"' (type=o) and '"LST 1055"' (type=o) each returned zero results. The hull number is collision-free in the opinion index.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Opinion-index coverage only; RECAP docket search was repeatedly paced out by the fleet-wide request limiter this session and is logged as pending, not as a negative result. No finding is made that no case exists - only that no qualifying opinion or located docket names the hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-11
  12. [12]Batch-6543 search ledger (this record): DANFS/NHHC, NavSource, NVR, MARAD Vessel History, NARA catalog, HyperWar Awards Manual, shipbuildinghistory Dravo table, U.S. Navy Memorial Navy Log, CourtListener, GAO, shipscribe BuShips SDB, Wiley AJIM, general web asbestos sweep [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-1055-01 through -15
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or located litigation naming LST-1055 was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). General web sweep for 'LST-1055 asbestos/mesothelioma' returned only generic law-firm marketing pages and unrelated medical literature - nothing ship-specific.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - a 1945 amphibious hull built in the documented peak asbestos-use era is era-consistent with asbestos-containing materials. Does not establish presence or absence; does not establish or defeat any exposure claim or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-1055-12

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned