USS LST-122

Name
USS LST-122
Hull designation
LST-122
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
11
Record ID
uss-lst-122-lst122
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-122-lst122

Evidence

11 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-11).

  1. [1]research packet 638-packet.md (2 sources cited) [nhhc_danfs]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-122-lst122-pkt-638-packet-md
  2. [2]Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS), 'LST-122' entry - archived Wayback Machine capture (2014-07-28) of the history.navy.mil DANFS page; the live NHHC DANFS URL returns 404 (verified 2026-10-02) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS 'LST-122' entry (single-paragraph entry, Vol. VII-era text)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS entry for this hull: laid down 4 June 1943 at Evansville, Ind., by Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co.; launched 9 August 1943; commissioned 3 September 1943, Lt. Samuel C. Pirie in command. WWII Asiatic-Pacific theater service: Marshall Islands operation (occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls, January-February 1944); Hollandia operation (April 1944); Marianas operation (capture and occupation of Guam, July 1944); Okinawa Gunto operation (assault and occupation, May 1945). Post-war: occupation duty in the Far East and service in China until early May 1946. Decommissioned 4 June 1946; struck from the Navy list 3 July 1946; sold 5 December 1947 to Bosey, Philippines. Four battle stars for WWII service.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1947
    Limitations
    Official NHHC history text; establishes identity, milestones, and service chronology only. Contains no asbestos, material, overhaul, or condition information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-01
  3. [3]NavSource Naval History, USS LST-122 page (Amphibious Photo Archive, file 10/16/160122; page last updated 25 June 2021) [other_primary]
    Locator
    LST-122 page - specification block, campaign table, commanding-officer table, photo captions
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource compiled record for this hull: LST-1-class tank landing ship; unit assignments LST Flotilla Six, LST Group Eighteen, LST Division Thirty-Six; radio call sign NPPO; campaign dates - Kwajalein and Majuro 31 January-8 February 1944, Hollandia 21-27 April 1944, Guam 21-25 July 1944, Okinawa Gunto 10-20 May 1945; Navy Occupation Service Medal and China Service Medal (extended) periods 7 January-10 May 1946; commanding-officer list (LT Samuel C. Pirie USNR, 3 Sep 1943-17 May 1944; LT George Fabian Champagne USN, 17 May 1944-4 Jun 1946). Specification block: 1,625 t light / 4,080 t full load / 2,366 t beaching; 328 ft oa; 50 ft beam; 11.6 kt trial; two GM 12-567A 900-hp diesels with Falk main reduction gears, two propellers 1,700 shp, twin rudders, three 100-kW diesel-driven DC generators; complement 13 officers/104 enlisted, troop accommodations 16 officers/147 enlisted; armament ultimate design 2 twin 40mm + 4 single 40mm + 12 single 20mm. Primary-captioned photography: NARA RG 111 photo SC 259917 (beached at Finschhaven, New Guinea, April 1944, with LST-38, LST-221, LST-456); Australian War Memorial photos beached at Aitape, New Guinea, circa 22-23 April 1944; a photo captioned Okinawa August 1945 with LST-221 and LST-759 (caption date inconsistent with the ship's documented overhaul period - see correction row).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1947
    Limitations
    Compiled secondary archive (primary-captioned photos credited to NARA and the Australian War Memorial); no asbestos information. The commanding-officer relief date (17 May 1944) conflicts with the ship's own Factual History (17 October 1944) - see correction row ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-10.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-02
  4. [4]NARA, 'USS LST-122 - War History' (WWII War Diaries microfilm, roll A2106; Fold3-scanned, NAID 77706857) - the ship's own 'Factual History of U.S.S. LST 122', forwarded by the commanding officer to the Secretary of the Navy under AlPac #202-45 (received October 1945; continuation forwarded 1 May 1946) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Microfilm roll A2106, images 0295-0304 (10 frames): transmittal letters (Lt. G. F. Champagne CO; Lt.(jg) R. G. Hanson by direction) and 'Factual History of U.S.S. LST 122' narrative
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Ship-authored operational history documenting this hull's yard availabilities: 'the navy yard' at Pearl Harbor for an overhaul 16 September-27 October 1944; return to navy yard, Pearl Harbor, for bow-door repairs completed 4 December 1944; navy-yard entry 6 February 1945 and drydock 22 February-3 March 1945 at Pearl Harbor; and a stateside overhaul at Wilmington Welding and Boiler Works, San Pedro, CA, entered 4 August 1945 and completed 29 October 1945 (crew reduced to 70 per cent wartime complement; followed by a 7-day San Diego training cruise). The document also records: crew and officers went 'as a unit' to Evansville, Indiana, to board and commission the ship, boarding 28 August 1943; departure from the United States 6 January 1944 in a ten-LST convoy; Kwajalein/Roi-Namur and Majuro operations; Aitape landing 21 April 1944; Hollandia; downed a 'Kate' dive bomber off Saipan 15 June 1944; Guam landing 21 July 1944 off Agat under enemy shore-battery fire; engine repairs at Saipan April 1945; Okinawa service 10-20 May 1945 including smoke-screen cover for merchant ships during air attacks, with a floating-mine sighting, submarine contact, and escort depth-charge attack in the 9 May inbound convoy; a submarine attack on the return convoy 23 May 1945 in which a torpedo passed beneath the ship approximately amidships without contact; post-war Task Group 78 repatriation duty (1,128 Korean repatriates Taku to Jinsen; 1,016 Japanese Army repatriates Taku to Sasebo); UNRRA cargo up the Yangtze River to Hankow; reached Shanghai 3 May 1946.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1946
    Population
    Ship's company (~13 officers/104 enlisted); Pearl Harbor Navy Yard and Wilmington Welding & Boiler Works yard workers during the documented availabilities
    Limitations
    Ship-authored operational narrative; documents the fact and dates of navy-yard and commercial-yard availabilities but names no materials and contains no asbestos content - establishes repair events, not exposures. Narrative gives length as '327 feet' versus the 328 ft specification figure (minor discrepancy noted, not carried).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-03
  5. [5]NARA Catalog (catalog.archives.gov), records search 'USS LST-122' - WWII War Diaries microfilm series, Fold3-scanned with digital objects attached [other_primary]
    Locator
    NARA catalog search '"USS LST-122"'; file units on WWII War Diaries microfilm (rolls incl. A2106), Fold3 scans
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA holds this hull's monthly War Diaries as digitized file units: catalog search returns the War History file (NAID 77706857, 10 images) plus twenty monthly war-diary units covering November 1943 through November 1945 (e.g., NAID 136042916 Nov 1943, 30 images; NAID 78592420 Jun 1944; NAID 140081409 Nov 1945). This is the fullest ship-specific primary record set located for this hull - deck-log-level operational detail available for any future material-claim verification.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1945
    Limitations
    Archival lead - the war diaries are operational reports; located but not exhaustively read. No asbestos, material, or repair-scope content was identified in the documents sampled; absence of asbestos mention in operational records is expected and proves nothing either way.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-04
  6. [6]Library of Congress, Veterans History Project - Robert Shields Collection, AFC/2001/001/90096 [other_primary]
    Locator
    LOC VHP service summary + interview transcript
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    A named crew member's oral-history collection exists at the Library of Congress: Robert Shields served aboard USS LST-122 (and USS LSM-450), 1943-1945, reaching Lieutenant; service record lists Guam, Marshall Islands, and Hollandia campaigns - matching the 'Ensign Robert Shields' named as a damage-control officer in the ship's Factual History (NARA NAID 77706857). Includes an interview transcript (recorded 20 August 2012).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2012 (interview); 1943-45 (service)
    Population
    One crew member (Robert Shields, ENS-LT, 1943-45)
    Limitations
    Crew oral history - a first-person service account; archival lead only. The collection contains no documented asbestos claim and makes no exposure finding for any individual.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-05
  7. [7]Bureau of Ships, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. II (NAVSHIPS 250-011, April 1945), LST design table - shipscribe.com scan; consolidated era/design inference [other_primary]
    Locator
    SDB 1945 Vol. II, LST design table
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/design inference for this LST-1-class diesel hull: the BuShips 1945 design data document the class machinery plant (two GM 12-567A diesels, ~1,700 shp, two shafts via Falk reduction gears, 11.6 kt) - a diesel plant with no boilers, so the steam-lagging pathway does not apply. Asbestos-relevant applications for the type are engine exhaust lagging and gaskets, engine-room thermal and acoustic insulation, deck coverings and tile, bulkhead and accommodation insulation, valve packing, and winch/windlass brake linings. The hull's four documented yard availabilities (Pearl Harbor Navy Yard Sep-Oct 1944, Nov-Dec 1944, Feb-Mar 1945 incl. drydock; Wilmington Welding Aug-Oct 1945) are the kind of repair periods during which era insulation was disturbed or renewed.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1946
    Population
    Construction trades at Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron (Evansville); ship's company; yard workers at documented availabilities
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no ship-level asbestos record exists for this hull; the SDB documents the machinery plant, not materials content, and the war history names no materials. Establishes no quantities and no exposure for any individual.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-06
  8. [8]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (October 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented the Navy's asbestos-protection program: standing policy (1975) removed asbestos insulation only when damaged or when required for repairs, modified in 1979 to selective replacement in high-maintenance areas - program-level context for the asbestos era aboard WWII-built Navy hulls. This hull was sold out of service in December 1947, decades before the program period, so the document provides era context only.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers (program review period)
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation, not class- or ship-specific; postdates this hull's disposal. gao.gov returns HTTP 403 to automated fetches (confirmed 2026-10-02) - product-page description used; full text not retrieved.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-07
  9. [9]CourtListener API v4 opinion search '"LST-122"' (authenticated, type=o) - 0 results [court_record]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-122-lst122-05, -06
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    CourtListener opinion-text search for the exact hull number '"LST-122"' returned zero hits - no reported judicial opinion naming this hull was located in the opinion index (authenticated API, 2026-10-02). The RECAP docket index could not be completed this session (fleet-wide request pacing) - logged as blocked in the search ledger, not as a negative result.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Zero opinion-index hits is a limited negative: it covers published/reportable opinion text only. It does not rule out unreported dockets, settled claims, bankruptcy-trust claims, or VA claims naming this hull - none of which are indexed here.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-08
  10. [10]Batch-6692 search ledger (this record): DANFS/NHHC (archived), NavSource, NARA Catalog, Naval Vessel Register, Library of Congress VHP, GAO, CourtListener opinion index, general web sweep [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-122-lst122-01 through -10
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, shipyard material schedule naming this hull, hazmat disclosure, scrapping-yard record, or verified case naming LST-122 was found in the sources searched (see search_ledger). A general web sweep for '"USS LST-122" asbestos/mesothelioma' surfaced no ship-specific claims - top results were authoritative records (LOC, NavSource, uboat.net), with no law-firm page uniquely naming this hull.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - a 1943-built hull with documented navy-yard overhauls is consistent with era-standard materials. Does not establish that asbestos is or is not present; does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-09
  11. [11]NARA NAID 77706857 (ship's Factual History) vs. NavSource compiled CO table and photo caption [other_primary]
    Locator
    NARA roll A2106 image 0301 ('relieved ... on 17 October 1944'); NavSource page CO table + photo caption block
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    CONFLICT/CORRECTION: (a) NavSource's commanding-officer table lists LT George F. Champagne relieving LT Samuel C. Pirie on 17 May 1944; the ship's own Factual History states 'Lt. George F. Champagne relieved Lt. Samuel C. Pirie as Commanding Officer on 17 October 1944' during the Pearl Harbor navy-yard overhaul - the contemporaneous ship-authored document is given precedence (17 October 1944). (b) A NavSource photo caption dates an LST-122 beach photograph (with LST-221 and LST-759) 'Okinawa, August 1945', but the Factual History places this hull in overhaul at Wilmington Welding, San Pedro, 4 August-29 October 1945 - the documented Okinawa beaching was 10-20 May 1945, so the August 1945 caption date is inconsistent with the primary record.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1945
    Limitations
    Partial resolution: the primary document supports 17 October 1944 for the CO change and May (not August) 1945 for the Okinawa beaching; the NavSource table/captions remain as compiled. Neither conflict affects asbestos status.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-122-lst122-10

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned