USS LST-18

Name
USS LST-18
Hull designation
LST-18
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
10
Record ID
uss-lst-18-lst18
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-18-lst18

Evidence

10 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-10).

  1. [1]research packet xt-packet.md [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-18-lst18-pkt-xt-packet-md
  2. [2]Naval History and Heritage Command, DANFS, LST-18 [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Postwar disposition and final sentence
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NHHC DANFS records that LST-18 was decommissioned on 3 April 1946, struck from the Navy list on 17 April 1946, and sold to Suwannee Fruit & Steamship Co. of Jacksonville, Florida, on 31 October 1946 for conversion to merchant service. DANFS credits seven World War II battle stars.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Supports Navy disposition and awards only; later merchant-service history and final scrapping date were not established from an authoritative source in this session.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-03
  3. [3]NHHC/National Archives photograph records 80-G-57464, USMC-69080, and 80-G-251401 [other_primary]
    Locator
    Photograph captions; related Cape Gloucester records linked from NHHC
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Official NHHC and National Archives photograph records identify LST-18 at Cape Gloucester in December 1943 and at Hollandia, New Guinea, on 22 April 1944. These records independently corroborate the DANFS campaign chronology and the hull identity.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Photograph captions corroborate presence and operation context, not asbestos content, crew exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-04
  4. [4]U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office, Coast Guard military muster rolls 1941-49 [other_primary]
    Locator
    1945 ship list entry for USS LST-18
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The U.S. Coast Guard's official muster-roll finding aid lists USS LST-18 among Coast Guard-manned LST records for 1945. This supports Coast Guard manning context but does not provide LST-18's individual crew count in the accessible finding aid.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Finding-aid entry only; no muster-roll image or individual names were retrieved. It does not establish a complement or asbestos exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-05
  5. [5]Bureau of Ships, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. 2 (January 1945), LST design table [other_primary]
    Locator
    LST-1-class design table, pp. 168-169
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Bureau of Ships design data for the LST-1 group specifies two General Motors 12-567A diesel engines, approximately 1,700 shaft horsepower, about 11.6 knots, and design accommodations of 13 officers and 106 enlisted. These are class/design figures, not a verified LST-18 crew complement.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Class/design data, not an as-built hull record. It establishes the design machinery and accommodations only; it does not establish asbestos presence, quantity, condition, or exposure aboard LST-18.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-06
  6. [6]U.S. Government Accountability Office, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 [gao]
    Locator
    Highlights and full-report discussion of asbestos insulation aboard Navy ships
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    The 1979 GAO review documents Navy use of asbestos in ship insulation and Navy policies for replacing asbestos insulation. Combined with the LST-1 design's diesel plant, this supports only class/era context for possible diesel or exhaust insulation, gaskets and packing, deck coverings, accommodation insulation, and brake linings; it does not identify an LST-18 installation.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Program-level evidence and class/design inference only. It does not name LST-18 or establish that any listed product was installed aboard this hull, remains present, or caused exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-07
  7. [7]Batch-6739 source review and search ledger [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-18-lst18-01 through sl-uss-lst-18-lst18-10
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record was located in the public sources searched: no asbestos survey, material schedule, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or ship-specific asbestos finding was found. The accessible DANFS, NHHC image records, Coast Guard finding aid, and BuShips design data contain no LST-18 asbestos statement.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    A negative public-source search does not prove asbestos was absent aboard a 1943 hull. CourtListener and Firecrawl access gaps limit the sweep; this is not a merits finding and does not establish or defeat exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-08
  8. [8]CourtListener API v4 via required authenticated helper; exact-name and hull-number opinion/docket requests attempted 2026-10-02 [court_record]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-18-lst18-05 through sl-uss-lst-18-lst18-08
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    CourtListener litigation classification is unresolved because the required authenticated helper reached the fleet-wide pacing stand-down after the first request and the session was stopped. No qualifying asbestos hit was established; the attempted exact-name and hull-number searches are recorded as blocked rather than as no-result searches.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    The helper reported the fleet-wide pacing budget was spent and instructed stand-down; no anonymous or raw API retry was made. This is an access gap, not a conclusion that no litigation exists.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-09
  9. [9]Naval History and Heritage Command, DANFS, LST-18 [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS opening paragraph
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NHHC DANFS records that LST-18 was laid down on 1 October 1942 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by Dravo Corporation; launched on 15 February 1943; sponsored by Miss Ruth Watt; and commissioned on 26 April 1943.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Supports identity and construction milestones only; the DANFS entry contains no asbestos or insulation-material statement and does not verify a crew complement.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-01
  10. [10]Naval History and Heritage Command, DANFS, LST-18 [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    World War II operations and postwar duty paragraphs
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NHHC DANFS records LST-18's Asiatic-Pacific operations: Finschhafen; Cape Gloucester; Admiralty Islands; Hollandia; Toem-Wakde-Sarmi; Biak; Noemfoor; Cape Sansapor; Morotai; Leyte; Lingayen; Palawan; and the Visayan Islands. It performed Far Eastern occupation duty until early November 1945.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Supports the listed operations and occupation duty; it does not describe shipboard materials, exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-18-lst18-02

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned