USS LST-207

Name
USS LST-207
Hull designation
LST-207
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
9
Record ID
uss-lst-207-lst207
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-207-lst207

Evidence

9 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-9).

  1. [1]research packet xw-packet.md (4 sources cited) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-207-lst207-pkt-xw-packet-md
  2. [2]DANFS, 'LST-207,' Naval History and Heritage Command (live NHHC page verified 2026-10-02) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS ship-history page for LST-207 (single-entry page, full text)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS documents this hull: laid down 7 September 1942 at Seneca, Ill., by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.; launched 29 April 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Florence Horton Gillatt; commissioned 9 June 1943. Assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater; participated in the occupation and defense of Cape Torokina (November 1943), the Green Islands landing (February 1944), the capture and occupation of Guam (July 1944), the Leyte landing (October 1944), and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto (May 1945). Postwar occupation duty in the Far East until mid-November 1945; decommissioned 20 March 1946; struck from the Navy list 17 April 1946; sold 19 December 1947 to Ships & Power Equipment Corp. of Barber, N.J., for scrapping. Earned five battle stars for World War II service.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1942-1947
    Limitations
    Establishes identity, construction, campaign participation, awards, and disposal. Contains no asbestos, insulation-material, or crew-composition information; supports no asbestos claim.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-01
  3. [3]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USS LST-207 (LST-207) - construction, Coast Guard manning, unit assignments, campaign dates, commanding officers, specifications, disposal (live page verified 2026-10-02) [other_primary]
    Locator
    USS LST-207 archive page (navsource.net/archives/10/16/160207.htm); correct URL is the six-digit 160207 form
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource documents this hull as an LST-1-class tank landing ship manned by the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II: commissioned 9 June 1943 with Lt. Bouvier L. Raymond, USCGR, in command; all seven listed commanding officers (1943-1946) were USCG or USCGR. Unit assignments: LST Flotilla Five, Group Fourteen, Division Twenty-Eight; later LST Flotilla Three, Group Seven, Division Fourteen. Specifications: displacement 1,625 t light / 4,080 t full load; 328 ft o.a.; beam 50 ft; speed 11.6 kt trial; complement 13 officers + 104 enlisted, troop accommodations 16 officers + 147 enlisted; propulsion two General Motors 12-567A 900-hp diesels, single Falk main reduction gear, two propellers (1,700 shp), twin rudders, three diesel-drive 100 kW generators. Decommissioned at Charleston, S.C., 20 March 1946; struck 17 April 1946; sold for scrapping 19 December 1947 to Ships and Power Equipment Corp., Barber, N.J. Photographic record includes the ship ready for launch and launching at Seneca 29 April 1943, beached at Bougainville November 1943, and beached at Okinawa with LCT(6)-1243 and LCT-1379 during the 2-10 May 1945 operation.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1942-1947
    Limitations
    Secondary-archival compilation (volunteer photo archive citing official records and veteran-contributed material); construction and campaign data corroborated by DANFS. Complement and specification figures are class-level values, not hull-measured. Contains no asbestos or insulation-material information; supports no asbestos claim.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-02
  4. [4]U.S. Coast Guard, The Coast Guard at War, vol. VI: The Pacific Landings (Historical Section, Public Information Division, U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters, 15 March 1946); HyperWar/ibiblio transcription [other_primary]
    Locator
    pp. 42-43 'LST-207 Brings Down Two Bettys' (USCG-VI-4); pp. 116-117 'LST-207, Coast Guard Manned, Fires on Plane' (USCG-VI-14); pp. 129-130 'LST-207 in Assault on Guam' (USCG-VI-16); pp. 152-154 'LST-207 Downs Enemy Planes at Leyte' (USCG-VI-21)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The official Coast Guard war history documents 'Coast Guard manned LST-207' in four combat episodes: (1) Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville, 17 November 1943 - while in the convoy in which APD McKean was torpedoed, LST-207 opened fire at about 0337 on an enemy 'Betty' bomber at roughly 400 yards and was credited with bringing down two Bettys, firing on two additional planes with unknown results; (2) Saipan convoy, 17 June 1944 - she engaged attacking torpedo planes, one of which launched a torpedo that struck LCI-468, and debris from the explosion wounded a Marine aboard LST-207 who later died; (3) Guam assault, 15-28 July 1944 - departed Eniwetok 15 July with Tractor Group Three, discharged all 17 embarked LVTs (including four armored amphibious tanks) within six minutes of reaching the launching area off Asan Beach on 21 July, beached 24 July to unload vehicles and cargo, sustained no damage from four Japanese mortar bursts landing about 800 yards distant on the 26th, and departed for the Marshall Islands on the 28th; (4) Leyte, October 1944 - departed Manus 4 October as part of Task Group 79.1, entered Leyte Gulf 20 October, unloaded at Violet Beach #2 and Yellow Beach #2, and fought repeated air attacks on 25-26 October with hits observed on multiple aircraft (one 'Val' crashing on the beach).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1945
    Population
    U.S. Coast Guard crew of LST-207 (wartime); embarked Marine and Army troops
    Limitations
    Official U.S. Coast Guard service history naming this hull in four documented episodes; establishes Coast Guard manning and combat employment. Contains no asbestos, construction-material, or exposure information; supports no asbestos claim.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-03
  5. [5]U.S. Coast Guard Deputy Commandant for Mission Support, Office of Health Services (CG-112), 'Asbestos- and Lead-Related Health Effects' veteran-guidance page; ALCOAST 364/17 (R 221557 DEC 17) [other_primary]
    Locator
    DCMS CG-112 page, 'Exposure' and 'Asbestos- and Lead-Related Health Effects' sections; ALCOAST 364/17 text at https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCG/bulletins/1ce375e (live-verified 2026-10-02)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    The U.S. Coast Guard's own health-services documentation acknowledges asbestos aboard Coast Guard-manned vessels of this hull's construction era: the Office of Health Services (CG-112) page instructs that personnel 'assigned to Coast Guard cutters that were constructed prior to 1991 ... may have been exposed to very low levels of asbestos,' identifying 'asbestos-containing thermal insulation' and 'asbestos-containing floor tiles' as routine exposure sources aboard cutters, and ALCOAST 364/17 (December 2017, 'Medical Documentation of Asbestos and Lead Exposures on Coast Guard Cutters,' superseded/updated by ALCOAST 090/18) directs entry of exposure documentation into service treatment records to support VA disability claims. LST-207 was built 1942-43 and manned throughout by a U.S. Coast Guard crew - within both the service acknowledged and the pre-1991 construction window.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    Document issued 2017-2018; addresses vessels constructed pre-1991 including WWII era
    Population
    Coast Guard members assigned to pre-1991 cutters (service-level); by inference, this hull's USCG crew (1943-46)
    Limitations
    Service-level documentation - names no individual hull. Written for 'Coast Guard cutters'; LST-207 was a Navy-owned USS hull with a Coast Guard crew, so inclusion rests on the manning service and construction era, not on the hull being cataloged - the linked cutter list (vessels in service 1990-2017) cannot include a ship decommissioned 1946. Establishes era-consistent asbestos products aboard Coast Guard-manned vessels generally; does not establish presence, quantity, condition, or any individual exposure aboard this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-04
  6. [6]Corn, Jacqueline Karnell, and Jennifer Starr, 'Historical perspective on asbestos: Policies and protective measures in World War II shipbuilding,' American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11(3):359-373 (1987) [other_primary]
    Locator
    AJIM 11(3):359-373; DOI resolves to Wiley Online Library (verified 2026-10-02)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Peer-reviewed historical scholarship documents that asbestos was used extensively for fireproofing and insulation in U.S. shipbuilding during World War II - the program and era under which this 1942-43 hull was mass-produced at the Seneca 'Prairie Shipyard' - and that wartime naval construction drove unprecedented asbestos utilization aboard hulls of this type.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1940s era documented; article 1987
    Population
    WWII shipyard workers and ship crews (class context)
    Limitations
    Program/era-level scholarly documentation of asbestos use in WWII shipbuilding generally; does not name this vessel or the LST-1 class and does not establish that asbestos was or remains aboard this hull, nor quantity, location, condition, exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-05
  7. [7]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s - spanning this hull's entire construction (1942-43) and service era (1943-46).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    through early 1970s; report 1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers and ship crews (program level)
    Limitations
    Program-level report; does not name this hull or class. gao.gov returns HTTP 403 to automated fetches - product-page description used; full-text pull remains an open lead. Establishes Navy-wide practice, not hull-level installation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-06
  8. [8]Batch-6755 search ledger (this record): NHHC DANFS; NavSource Amphibious Photo Archive; official USCG history (HyperWar); USCG DCMS health-services asbestos page and ALCOAST 364/17; CourtListener API v4 (x4); NVR; NARA deck-log/war-diary leads; VA BVA search [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-207-01 through sl-uss-lst-207-12
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, museum documentation, or litigation naming LST-207 was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). CourtListener API v4 returned zero results for both spellings ('LST-207' and 'LST 207') across opinion and RECAP docket indexes (four authenticated queries, all HTTP 200, count 0) - a clean negative, not a blocked search. VA Board of Veterans' Appeals opinion searches returned no decision naming this hull.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - class/era documentation makes asbestos presence plausible but unproven for this hull. The hull was scrapped in 1947-48; no extant fabric exists to survey. Does not establish or defeat any claim of individual exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-07
  9. [9]LST Flotilla Five War Diary, May 1944 and July 1944 (NARA-derived scans hosted by NavSource); NARA RG 24 deck logs (not digitized) [other_primary]
    Locator
    PDF linked under 'Additional Resources' on the LST-207 NavSource page; image-only scan, no text layer
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Flotilla-level primary records survive as image-only scans: NavSource hosts NARA-derived LST Flotilla Five war-diary PDFs for May and July 1944 (the July 1944 volume covers the Guam operation in which this hull participated per the official Coast Guard history). The files are un-OCR'd page images (~14 MB), so a ship-specific mention within them is not text-verified. NARA RG 24 deck logs for this hull and the flotilla war diaries in original form are not digitized in the public catalog.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944 (diaries); archival status 2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Flotilla-level records; whether this hull is named inside the scanned pages is unverified (no text layer). Deck logs and muster rolls for this hull exist in NARA holdings but are not publicly digitized; they are the lead for any future ship-specific documentation, including any maintenance or material references.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-207-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned