USS LST-271

Name
USS LST-271
Hull designation
LST-271
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
10
Record ID
uss-lst-271-lst271
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-271-lst271

Evidence

10 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-10).

  1. [1]research packet 654-packet.md (2 sources cited) [nhhc_danfs]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-271-lst271-pkt-654-packet-md
  2. [2]DANFS, LST-271 (NHHC page verified via Wayback capture 2025-02-02; live history.navy.mil URL returns 404 - archived copy cited and labeled) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS entry body, 'LST-271' (archived NHHC page, capture 20250202215305)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS verbatim entry for this hull: 'LST-271 was laid down on 21 January 1943 at Ambridge, Pa., by the American Bridge Co.; launched on 25 July 1943; sponsored by Mrs. J. F. DeGraaf; and commissioned on 1 September 1943. During World War II, LST-271 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the following operations: Occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls - January and February 1944; Capture and occupation of Saipan - June and July 1944; Tinian capture and occupation - July 1944; Capture and occupation of southern Palau Islands - September and October 1944; Lingayen Gulf landing - January 1945. LST-271 returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 22 April 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 5 June 1946. On 15 April 1948, she was sold to the Basalt Rock Co., Inc., of Napa, Calif., for scrapping. LST-271 earned five battle stars for World War II service.'
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1948
    Population
    American Bridge construction trades (1943); crew (1943-46)
    Limitations
    Ship-specific history only; no asbestos or material content. Live NHHC DANFS page returned 404 on 2026-10-02 (standing NHHC link rot noted since Batch 01); verbatim text taken from a 2025-02-02 Wayback capture of the canonical NHHC URL - the citation URL is the archive, labeled as such.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-01
  3. [3]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USS LST-271 - timeline, flotilla/group/division assignments, campaign table, spec block, photo captions (live, verified 200) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/16/160271.htm header block, campaign table, specifications block
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource timeline for this hull: laid down 21 January 1943 at American Bridge Co., Ambridge PA; launched 25 July 1943; commissioned USS LST-271 on 1 September 1943 with LT. L. M. Murphy, USNR, in command; assigned Asiatic-Pacific Theater, LST Flotilla Thirteen (CAPT. J. G. Sampson USN), LST Group Thirty-Eight (LCDR. M. F. Stiling USNR), LST Division Seventy-Five; campaign credits: occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls 31 January-8 February 1944, capture and occupation of Saipan 15 June-28 July 1944, Tinian capture and occupation 24-28 July 1944, capture and occupation of southern Palau Islands 6 September-14 October 1944, Lingayen Gulf landing 9 January 1945; decommissioned 22 April 1946; struck from the Naval Register 5 June 1946; sold for scrapping 15 April 1948 to Basalt Rock Co., Inc., Napa CA; five battle stars; call sign NPKA. Spec block: 1,625 t light / 4,080 t full / 2,366 t beaching; 328 ft oa, 50 ft beam; 11.6 kt trial; endurance 24,000 mi at 9 kt; complement 13 officers + 104 enlisted, troops 16 officers + 147 enlisted; 2 LCVP; propulsion two GM 12-567A 900 hp diesels, single Falk main reduction gear, three diesel-driven 100 kW 230V D.C. generators, two propellers 1,700 shp, twin rudders; diesel 4,300 bbls.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1948
    Population
    American Bridge construction trades (1943); USN crew (1943-46); embarked troops
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer secondary compilation, not a primary registry - its milestones track DANFS/BuShips where both exist (all milestone dates agree here). Contains no asbestos content. USNR commanding officer at commissioning and absence from the NavSource Coast Guard-manned LST index indicate Navy manning, not USCG.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-02
  4. [4]Bureau of Ships, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. 2 (Jan 1945) - roster entry and machinery design table (shipscribe.com scan of the official BuShips publication, verified live) [other_primary]
    Locator
    SDB1945v2 LST roster block (LST261-281, American Bridge Co., Ambridge Pa., p.173) and machinery table (LST1-490 group row)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Official BuShips roster entry for this hull: 'LST271 (ex-ATL271)' in the American Bridge Co., Ambridge, Pa. builder block - keel 21 Jan 43; launch 25 Jul 43; first commission 1 Sept 43 (dates matching DANFS). The ex-ATL271 notation documents her original ATL-series designation before the LST classification. The Vol. 2 machinery design table places the LST1-490 design group (which includes this hull) at 2 x General Motors Diesel 12-567A, 1,700 shp, Falk reduction gear, diesel-driven 100 kW generators; design accommodations 13 officers / 106 enlisted.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1945
    Population
    American Bridge construction trades (1943)
    Limitations
    Primary-source roster corroborating builder and milestone dates; no asbestos or material content. The machinery and accommodations figures are design-group data (LST1-490), not a hull-specific crew or outfit record. OCR text layer has staggered column layout - date attribution verified by alignment of the LST271 row with the column headers and the Ambridge builder block; the ex-ATL designation is explicit in the roster entry.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-03
  5. [5]U.S. Third Fleet, Western Attack Force, Attack Landing Order (Peleliu), 23 August 1944 - TG 32.3.6 Peleliu Transport Group organization; part of the CTF 32 Operation Plan A501-44 document set ('Beach White Peleliu') reproduced at NavSource [other_primary]
    Locator
    180782a.pdf p.1, section (g) 32.13.3 'LST Unit TWO' hull list; document header 'U.S. THIRD FLEET ... Attack Landing Order ... 23 August, 1944'
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    A reproduced wartime operation-plan document names this hull: the Third Fleet Western Attack Force Attack Landing Order dated 23 August 1944 lists LST-271 among the ships of LST Unit TWO (task unit 32.13.3, Lieut.-Comdr. Hoyt) within TG 32.3.6, the Peleliu Transport Group, under LST Flotilla Captain Sampson - placing the hull in the Western Caroline Islands (Peleliu/southern Palau) assault organization consistent with her campaign credit. Companion document 'Beach White - Appendix 4 to Annex D, CTF 32 Operation Plan A501-44' (navsource.net/archives/10/16/pdf/160243b.pdf) is the beach-intelligence appendix and does not name the hull.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-08/1944-10
    Population
    LST-271 crew and embarked troops assigned to the Peleliu transport group (Aug-Sep 1944)
    Limitations
    The page is a scan of the original operation order hosted by NavSource; hull-list transcription was done by OCR of the image PDF ('LST's ... 267, 268, 271, 661, 225') - the LST-271 numeral is legible in the unit-two list but the document is cited at document level, not as an OCR-verbatim source. An operational-assignment record only: no asbestos or material content, and it does not by itself prove the hull beached at Peleliu (unit assignment vs. executed movement).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-04
  6. [6]NavSource photo captions for USS LST-271 - Espiritu Santo drydock and San Francisco Bay anchorage; NHHC photo NH 83630 [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/16/160271.htm image captions (images 1 and 2; NHHC photo NH 83630)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource photo captions place this hull drydocked alongside USS LST-268 in an auxiliary floating drydock (USS ABSD-1 or USS ABSD-2) at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, circa October-November 1944, and at anchor in San Francisco Bay circa 1945-46 (caption attributes the latter to US Naval History and Heritage Command photo NH 83630).
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1946
    Population
    LST-271 crew; drydock crews at Espiritu Santo (Oct-Nov 1944)
    Limitations
    Caption-level documentation (contributor/official-photo attributions transcribed by NavSource) - dates are 'circa'; the drydock identity is itself ambiguous in the caption ('either ABSD-1 or ABSD-2'). No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-05
  7. [7]Era inference built on: NavSource spec block (2 x GM 12-567A diesels, Falk reduction gear, diesel-driven generators - no steam plant); BuShips SDB 1945 v2 machinery table (LST1-490 group, 2 x GM 12-567A, 1,700 shp); GAO HRD-80-2 Navy asbestos era (ev-07); absence of any hull-specific materials record (ev-09) [other_primary]
    Locator
    ev-02 NavSource spec block; ev-03 SDB v2 machinery table; ev-07 GAO era documentation
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    A welded-steel diesel landing ship built 1943 inside the documented Navy asbestos era: plausible era-standard asbestos applications aboard a vessel of this type were diesel engine and exhaust lagging, machinery-space insulation, accommodation-area insulation, gaskets, valve and flange packing, electrical insulation, and deck coverings or cement. Because she carried no steam plant, the boiler/turbine lagging pathway that dominates steam-vessel exposure does not apply; her enclosed engine room, tank deck, and troop compartments bounded the crew's contact with any lagging or insulation present.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1948
    Population
    American Bridge construction trades (1943); crew (1943-46); shipbreakers Basalt Rock Co., Napa (1948)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation schedule, material list, survey, or work package located for LST-271. Names plausible era applications, not confirmed installed materials. No quantity, no manufacturer attribution, no present-day survival (hull sold for scrapping 1948).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-06
  8. [8]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) - product-page highlights verified via Wayback capture 2025-02-10; live gao.gov URL returns HTTP 403 to automated fetch - archived copy cited and labeled [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 highlights text (archived); full report https://www.gao.gov/assets/hrd-80-2.pdf returns 403
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO product-page highlights: 'GAO reviewed the Navy's efforts to protect workers from asbestos exposure at the Long Beach and Norfolk Naval Shipyards,' including 'the use of asbestos in Navy ships, the cost of removing asbestos from Navy ships, and compensation programs for asbestos-related disabilities'; the Navy's 1975 policy removed/replaced with nonasbestos materials only insulation that was damaged or had to be removed for repairs, modified in 1979 to selective replacement in high-maintenance areas - documenting Navy asbestos-insulation use aboard ships through the era covering this hull's 1943 construction and 1943-46 service.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1979 (report); era documented spans this hull's 1943-48 life
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Fieldwork yards were Long Beach and Norfolk Naval Shipyards - not this hull's builder. The report postdates this hull's disposal (sold for scrapping 1948); it documents the era, not conditions aboard. Full report text not retrieved (PDF returns HTTP 403 to automated fetch); content via product-page highlights.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-07
  9. [9]Archival leads: NHHC photo NH 83630 (LST-271 at anchor, San Francisco Bay, circa 1945-46, per NavSource caption); NARA RG 24 deck-log series for this hull (USN-manned, 1943-46), undigitized; RG 19/38 BuShips and amphibious-force records for LST Flotilla 13 / Group 38 / Division 75 units; CTF 32 operation-plan originals at NARA [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/16/160271.htm caption for NHHC photo NH 83630; catalog.archives.gov query 'LST-271' (no usable result)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Archival leads for this hull: NHHC holds photo NH 83630 showing the hull at anchor in San Francisco Bay circa 1945-46; NARA RG 24 holds the ship's deck logs (1943-46) which are not publicly digitized; RG 19/38 may hold BuShips and amphibious-force records for the Flotilla 13 / Group 38 / Division 75 units; the CTF 32 A501-44 operation-plan originals are NARA holdings reproduced at NavSource. These are leads for physical-presence and service documentation, not work or materials records.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1943-1946
    Population
    crew (1943-46)
    Limitations
    Archival lead only: photo metadata transcribed from the NavSource caption; catalog.archives.gov did not return digitized records for this hull this session (JS-rendered catalog; API query returned no usable result), so NAID-level verification is open. Deck-log digitization status verified only to 'not located in public digitized sources.' No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-08
  10. [10]Batch-6808 search ledger (this record): DANFS via Wayback; NavSource ship page + Coast Guard-manned LST index; BuShips SDB 1945 v2 roster/machinery table; reproduced CTF 32 op-plan documents; NVR; GAO product page via Wayback; NARA catalog; CourtListener; secondary web litigation sweep [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-271-lst271-01 through -13
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or verified litigation naming USS LST-271 was found in the public sources searched. All four authenticated CourtListener queries returned zero hits: 'LST-271' in the opinion index (type=o), 'LST-271' in the docket/RECAP index (type=r), 'USS LST-271' (type=o), and 'LST 271' spaced variant (type=o). Secondary web sweeps surfaced no qualifying case and no hull-specific documentation.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - it marks the search extent. The CourtListener sweep covers the federal opinion and RECAP docket indexes for the exact hull designation and common variants; state-court dockets and unindexed filings are outside that coverage. NARA RG 24 deck logs and any scrapping-contract records for the 1948 sale are undigitized leads. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-271-lst271-09

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned