USS LST-626

Name
USS LST-626
Hull designation
LST-626
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
9
Record ID
uss-lst-626-lst626
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-626-lst626

Evidence

9 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-9).

  1. [1]research packet 701-packet.md (2 sources cited) [nhhc_danfs]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-626-lst626-pkt-701-packet-md
  2. [2]DANFS, LST-626 (NHHC ship-history page, live) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS LST-626 service narrative
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Documented for this hull: laid down 31 March 1944 at Seneca, Ill., by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.; launched 27 June 1944; sponsored by Miss Mary B. Ealston; commissioned 15 July 1944. Asiatic-Pacific theater operations: Leyte landings (November 1944); Lingayen Gulf landing (January 1945); Mindanao Island landings (March 1945); Tarakan Island operation (April and May 1945); Brunei Bay operation (June and July 1945). Postwar occupation duty in the Far East and China service until early March 1946. Decommissioned 2 March 1946; transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service 31 March 1952, serving as USNS LST-626; struck from the Navy list 1 June 1972; sold 25 May 1973 to the Dongkuk Steel Co. of America, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif., for scrapping. Four battle stars for World War II.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1973
    Population
    Chicago Bridge & Iron construction trades (1944); crew (1944-46); SCAJAP crews (1946-52); MSTS civilian mariners and Navy cargo personnel (1952-72); shipbreakers (1973)
    Limitations
    Ship-specific service history only; no asbestos or material content. The DANFS entry does not cover the 1946-1952 SCAJAP chapter (Q081) documented by NavSource, and dates occupation/China service only 'until early March 1946.' Live NHHC page verified 2026-10-02.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-01
  3. [3]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USNS T-LST-626 ex USS LST-626 - LST-542 class timeline, specifications, awards, commanding officers, photo captions [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 10/16/160626.htm - header block, campaign table, awards, specifications, commanding officers table, photo captions
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource timeline for this hull: LST-542 Class Tank Landing Ship; laid down 31 March 1944 at Chicago Bridge & Iron Co., Seneca, IL; launched 27 June 1944; commissioned USS LST-626 15 July 1944, Lt. Manuel J. Codoner Jr. USNR in command. Campaign windows: Leyte landings 5-18 November 1944; Lingayen Gulf landings 4-18 January 1945; Mindanao Island landings 10-11 March 1945; Tarakan Island operation 27 April-5 May 1945; Brunei Bay operation 11-14 June and 28 June-2 July 1945. Occupation/China service window 17 September 1945 - 2 March 1946. Decommissioned 2 March 1946 and assigned to COMNAVFE Shipping Control Authority for Japan (SCAJAP), redesignated Q081. Transferred to MSTS 31 March 1952 and placed in service as USNS T-LST-626. Out of service and struck from the Naval Register 1 June 1972. Sold to Dongkuk Steel Co. of America, Inc., Los Angeles CA, for scrapping 25 May 1973. Awards: China Service Medal (extended), American Campaign Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (4 stars), WWII Victory Medal, Navy Occupation Service Medal (Asia clasp), Philippine Presidential Unit Citation, Philippine Liberation Medal (2). Specifications: 1,625 t light / 4,080 t full / 2,366 t beaching; 328 ft oa; 50 ft beam; 11.6 kts; 13 officers / 104 enlisted; troops 16 officers / 147 enlisted; 2 x General Motors 12-567A 900-hp diesels, single Falk main reduction gear, 2 propellers, 1,700 shp. Photo captions document: beached at Tacloban, Leyte, loading for the Mindoro operation (Eastern Oregon University digital archive); beached at Tarakan circa 4 May 1945 (AWM OG2541); with LST-697 at Morotai 1 June 1945 (AWM 108691); SCAJAP LST Q081 in the background of a photograph at Yellow Beach, Inchon, 16 September 1950; USNS T-LST-626 loading at Qui Nhon, South Vietnam, circa April 1967 (2nd Battalion 9th Artillery to LZ Guadalcanal near LZ Montezuma, Duc Pho). Commanding officers listed: Codoner (15 Jul 1944 - 24 Oct 1945); Lt. J. E. Gordon USNR (24 Oct 1945 - Feb 1946); Lt.(jg) Albert O. Tangue Jr. USNR (Feb 1946 - 2 Mar 1946).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1973
    Population
    CB&I construction trades (1944); commissioned crew (1944-46); SCAJAP crews (1946-52); MSTS mariners and embarked cargo/troop personnel (1952-72, incl. Vietnam lift operations); shipbreakers (1973)
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer secondary compilation - milestone dates track DANFS and the BuShips roster where they overlap, but the SCAJAP Q081 chapter (1946-52), the Inchon photo identification, and the Vietnam Qui Nhon photo rest on NavSource captions and contributed photography, not a primary registry. No asbestos content. The 1973 scrapping predates modern ACM-handling regulation; no hazmat or material record for the breakup was located.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-02
  4. [4]Bureau of Ships, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. 2 (1945), LST roster and design tables (shipscribe.com scan) [other_primary]
    Locator
    SDB1945v2: LST roster row 'LST626' under Chicago B. & I. Co., Seneca, Ill.; LST characteristics table (group LST542-931); machinery table
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The official BuShips Ships' Data 1945 v2 roster carries this hull under 'Chicago B. & I. Co., Seneca, Ill.' with keel laid 31 Mar 44, launched 27 Jun 44, first commissioned 15 Jul 44 - identical to the DANFS dates. The LST design tables for group LST542-931 (which contains this hull) give: 328 ft overall, 316 ft waterline, 50 ft beam, 2,366 tons beaching displacement, 4,080 tons full load, 11.6 knots trial speed, 2 propellers, 'G. M. Diesel, 12-567A', 1,700 shaft horsepower - diesel machinery, no boilers.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1945 (publication data window)
    Population
    CB&I Seneca construction trades (1944)
    Limitations
    Primary-source Navy publication. The roster row is ship-specific for build milestones and builder; the design-table values describe the LST542-931 group, not this hull individually, though the hull falls inside that block. Contains no asbestos or material information. PDF verified live 2026-10-02 at the relocated /pubs/ path (the earlier /styles/usnaux/sdb/ path used by the class profile now returns 404).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-03
  5. [5]Australian War Memorial collection items OG2541 (Tarakan, c. 1945-05-04) and 108691 (Morotai, 1945-06-01) [museum_official]
    Locator
    AWM collection pages OG2541 and 108691 (awm.gov.au/collection/OG2541; awm.gov.au/collection/108691)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Official museum photography documents this hull on combat operations: AWM catalog entry OG2541 (Tarakan Island, Borneo, c. 4 May 1945) describes RAAF carry-all equipment unloading across a pontoon causeway and states 'IN THE BACKGROUND IS LANDING SHIP, TANK (LST), SERIAL NO. 626' - the AWM's own catalog identifies the hull. AWM item 108691 (Morotai, 1 June 1945) documents 2/3rd Anti Aircraft Regiment personnel waiting to board an LST for Operation Oboe 6; NavSource captions identify the vessels in that frame as LST-626 and LST-697.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945
    Population
    LST-626 crew and embarked RAAF/Australian personnel (Tarakan, May 1945; Morotai, June 1945)
    Limitations
    OG2541 is ship-specific by the museum's own catalog description. For 108691 the AWM caption does not name the hull - the LST-626 identification is NavSource's attribution, so that frame's hull attribution is second-tier. Operational-presence documentation only; no asbestos or material content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-04
  6. [6]Era/design inference built on: BuShips SDB-1945 v2 machinery table (LST542-931 group: GM Diesel 12-567A, no boilers); NavSource specifications; lst-1-class class profile (class-f worktree); GAO HRD-80-2 program documentation (see ev-07) [other_primary]
    Locator
    BuShips SDB-1945 v2 machinery table; NavSource specifications block; class profile lst-1-class (class-f worktree)
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    A diesel-powered LST-542-class tank landing ship built March-July 1944 sits inside the Navy's documented asbestos-use era; her construction and her entire 1944-1972 service life (including 1952-72 MSTS operation and Korea/Vietnam-era logistics service) precede the early-1970s substitution window. As a diesel ship she carried no boilers - the steam-lagging pathway does not apply; era-standard asbestos-relevant applications aboard a ship of this type and period were diesel engine and exhaust lagging, machinery-space thermal and acoustic insulation, gaskets, valve packing, deck coverings, accommodation insulation, and winch brake linings.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1973
    Population
    CB&I construction trades (1944); commissioned and civil-service crews (1944-72); shipbreakers (1973)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation survey, material schedule, or work package located for LST-626. Names era-standard applications, not confirmed installed materials; no quantity, no manufacturer attribution, no individual-exposure claim.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-05
  7. [7]Matter of Wilson v. Chicago Bridge & Iron, 2 AD3d 1004 (N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dept 2003) - official NY State Law Reporting Bureau text [court_record]
    Locator
    2003 NY Slip Op 19363, N.Y. App. Div. 3d Dept, decided 11 December 2003
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Builder-level corporate record: a former construction worker brought an asbestosis workers'-compensation claim against Chicago Bridge & Iron (this hull's builder), based on asbestos exposure 'on various construction sites from 1967 to 1989' including CB&I employment in 1980-81 and 1986-89; the award was affirmed on appeal.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1967-2003
    Population
    CB&I construction workers (1967-1989 exposure window)
    Limitations
    Does not concern the Seneca shipyard, LST construction, or the 1940s: claimant's exposure window (1967-1989) and sites are 20-40 years removed from this hull's build and are not identified as shipyard work. Establishes only that the builder corporation faced asbestos occupational-disease claims. Not hull evidence; carried for builder-level context only.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-06
  8. [8]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s - spanning this hull's construction (1944) and her entire USN/SCAJAP/USNS service life (1944-1972).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1979 (report); era coverage through early 1970s
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers and ship crews (program scope)
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Full text not retrieved - gao.gov blocks automated fetch (HTTP 403); content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-07
  9. [9]Batch-7146 search ledger (this record): NHHC DANFS live page; NavSource 10/16/160626; BuShips SDB-1945 v2; AWM OG2541 + 108691; NVR (no entry); CourtListener API v4 x3 queries; NARA catalog; GAO product page; secondary web sweep; Wikipedia (no article) [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-626-lst626-01 through -13
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, disposal-environmental record, or docketed case naming LST-626 / USNS T-LST-626 / SCAJAP Q081 was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). Three authenticated CourtListener searches - 'LST-626' type=o, 'LST-626' type=r, 'LST 626' type=o - returned zero results; a fourth variant ('T-LST-626' type=o) was blocked by fleet pacing and logged as blocked, not a negative result. The only 'asbestos aboard' material located is law-firm marketing content asserting asbestos aboard LST-class ships generally without primary sourcing - excluded by source policy.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard: the ship spent her whole career inside the documented Navy asbestos era, and a 1973 overseas scrapping would not be expected to produce a public ACM record. NARA deck logs and builder construction records are undigitized leads. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-626-lst626-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned