USS LST-629

Name
USS LST-629
Hull designation
LST-629
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
8
Record ID
uss-lst-629-lst629
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-629-lst629

Evidence

8 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-8).

  1. [1]research packet 701-packet.md (3 sources cited) [nhhc_danfs]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-629-lst629-pkt-701-packet-md
  2. [2]Naval History and Heritage Command, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, LST-629 entry (archived copy of official Navy page) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Archived DANFS entry, service and disposition paragraphs
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The official DANFS entry states that LST-629 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the Lingayen Gulf landing (January 1945), the Mindanao Island landings (April 1945), and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto (June 1945); that after the war she saw service in China until late December 1945; that she was decommissioned on 4 March 1946 and transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service on 31 March 1952, where she served as USNS LST-629; and that LST-629 earned three battle stars for World War II service.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1945-1952
    Population
    U.S. Navy and MSTS personnel
    Limitations
    DANFS ends the administrative record at the 1952 MSTS transfer and does not cover the SCAJAP period, the 1973 striking, or the Singapore transfer; it identifies no materials aboard. It establishes service and disposition only.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-629-lst629-02
  3. [3]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USNS LST-629 / ex-USS LST-629 page [museum_official]
    Locator
    Live page heading, history bullets, awards section, and final-disposition line
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NavSource's live LST-629 page identifies the vessel as ex-USS LST-629 and USNS LST-629, records the 1944 construction and commissioning milestones (LTjg. David C. Holly, USNR, in command), the Lingayen Gulf, Mindanao, and Okinawa campaign dates, China service 20-26 December 1945, decommissioning 4 March 1946 with assignment to COMNAVFE Shipping Control Authority for Japan and redesignation Q083, 1952 MSTS service as USNS T-LST-629, striking from the Naval Register 15 June 1973, transfer to Singapore in 1976 as RSN Excellence (L-202), and final disposition recorded as unknown. The page also lists the awards including the Philippines Presidential Unit Citation.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1976
    Population
    U.S. and Republic of Singapore naval personnel
    Limitations
    NavSource is an archival photo/history resource and its page was live-verified at research time. It supplies the SCAJAP designation, 1973 striking, and 1976 Singapore transfer detail not present in DANFS; it does not document asbestos or individual exposure, and its 'fate unknown' final disposition limits post-1976 certainty.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-629-lst629-03
  4. [4]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, LST-629 specifications [museum_official]
    Locator
    Live page, Specifications section
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NavSource's class specifications identify LST-629 as an LST-542-class tank landing ship with 328-foot overall length, 50-foot beam, 11.6-knot trial speed, complement of 13 officers and 104 enlisted, troop accommodations for 16 officers and 147 enlisted, two General Motors 12-567A 900-hp diesel engines, single Falk main reduction gear, two propellers, 1,700 shaft horsepower, and three diesel-drive 100-kW 230-V DC ship-service generators.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1976
    Population
    Engineering crew and construction/maintenance workers
    Limitations
    The page presents class/design specifications alongside the hull history; it does not establish that any particular insulation, gasket, cable, covering, or friction material aboard LST-629 contained asbestos.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-629-lst629-04
  5. [5]Bureau of Ships, Ships' Data, U.S. Naval Vessels, Vol. 2 (January 1945), LST design table; class background used for design context only [other_primary]
    Locator
    LST design table; class profile lst-1-class.class.json corroborates machinery grouping (LST-542 group). The class profile's older /styles/usnaux/sdb/ path returned 404 at research time; /pubs/SDB1945v2.pdf verified live HTTP 200.
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era/design inference only: the BuShips LST design data identifies the LST series as diesel-powered with two GM 12-567A engines and no boilers; period asbestos-relevant applications for this type may include diesel-engine and exhaust-system insulation, gaskets and packing, electrical insulation and cable, deck coverings, accommodation-space insulation, and brake/friction linings on winches and windlass.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1976
    Population
    1944 shipyard trades, engineering crew, deck machinery operators, and later maintenance workers
    Limitations
    Class/design inference, not a ship-specific material finding. The source does not state asbestos content and does not establish presence, absence, quantity, condition, removal history, individual exposure, or causation aboard LST-629.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-629-lst629-05
  6. [6]Batch-7149 source review and search ledger: archived DANFS, NavSource LST-629 page, NARA Special List No. 44, and authenticated CourtListener API v4 searches [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-629-lst629-01 through -09
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record was located in the public sources searched: the archived DANFS entry and live NavSource page contain no asbestos, survey, abatement, hazmat, or insulation-material disclosure for LST-629; authenticated CourtListener opinion searches for the exact hull "LST-629" and the exact name "USS LST-629" and a docket-type search for "LST-629" each returned zero results; and NARA's ship-number index identifies surviving LST-629 logbook coverage but not asbestos content.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    This is a negative finding about records located, not proof that asbestos was absent. CourtListener coverage is complete at the searched terms (exact hull and exact name, opinion and docket indexes, each zero results), but a zero-result sweep does not establish that no suit was ever filed or that exposure never occurred; it establishes only that no qualifying indexed record names this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-629-lst629-06
  7. [7]National Archives and Records Administration, Special List No. 44, by Ship Numbers [other_primary]
    Locator
    PDF page 50 / LST-629 row (7/28/1944 - 6/30/1945)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA Special List No. 44, by ship number, lists LST-629 with logbook coverage from 28 July 1944 through 30 June 1945, spanning commissioning through the Lingayen, Mindanao, and Okinawa operations.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1945
    Population
    Ship's company and wartime operations
    Limitations
    The index confirms logbook coverage dates, not the contents of the logs. No logbook volume was retrieved and this row makes no asbestos or exposure finding.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-629-lst629-07
  8. [8]Naval History and Heritage Command, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, LST-629 entry (archived copy of official Navy page) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    Archived DANFS entry, opening paragraph
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The official DANFS entry states that LST-629 was laid down on 13 April 1944 at Seneca, Illinois, by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.; launched on 8 July 1944; sponsored by Mrs. R. B. Douglass; and commissioned on 28 July 1944.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944
    Population
    Chicago Bridge & Iron construction workers and initial Navy crew
    Limitations
    The live NHHC URL returns 404; the cited Wayback copy of the official page is explicitly archived. This row establishes identity and construction milestones, not asbestos content, quantity, condition, exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-629-lst629-01

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned