USS LST-639

Name
USS LST-639
Hull designation
LST-639
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
8
Record ID
uss-lst-639-lst639
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-639-lst639

Evidence

8 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-8).

  1. [1]research packet 703-packet.md (3 sources cited) [museum_official]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-639-lst639-pkt-703-packet-md
  2. [2]Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, LST-639 (NHHC ship-history entry; archived copy because the live NHHC page returned 404). [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS LST-639 entry, first and second paragraphs; archived 2024-05-27 capture.
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS records that LST-639 was laid down 26 May 1944 at Seneca, Illinois, by Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.; launched 28 August 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Isabel C. Christofferson; and commissioned 14 September 1944. It records Asiatic-Pacific operations at Palawan and Visayan Island landings in March 1945 and Balikpapan in June-July 1945; occupation and China service until mid-May 1946; decommissioning 1 June 1946; striking 16 September 1947; and sale to Bosey, Philippines, 5 December 1947. DANFS credits two World War II battle stars.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1947
    Population
    Chicago Bridge & Iron construction trades; LST-639 crew
    Limitations
    Establishes the stated identity, milestones, service summary, and disposition only. The archived official entry contains no asbestos, machinery-material, exposure, causation, or current-fate information. The live NHHC URL returned HTTP 404 on 2026-10-02; this citation is explicitly an archived copy, not a live source.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-01
  3. [3]National Archives, Special List No. 44, by Ship Numbers, LST-639 entry. [other_primary]
    Locator
    PDF LST section, LST-639 row: 9/14/1944 to 6/30/1945.
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA Special List No. 44, by ship numbers, indexes USS LST-639 deck-log coverage from 14 September 1944 through 30 June 1945.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1945
    Population
    LST-639 officers and crew represented in deck logs
    Limitations
    This is an index to deck-log coverage, not an item-level review of the logs. It identifies an archival lead but supplies no material inventory, asbestos finding, individual exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-02
  4. [4]NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive, USS LST-639, specification block and timeline (verified live). [other_primary]
    Locator
    LST-542 Class Tank Landing Ship heading; Specifications: Complement and Propulsion sections.
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NavSource labels USS LST-639 an LST-542-class tank landing ship and gives class specification data of two General Motors 12-567A 900-hp diesel engines, one Falk main reduction gear, two propellers, 1,700 shp, and three diesel-driven 100-kW 230-V DC ship-service generators. Its specification block lists accommodations of 13 officers and 104 enlisted.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    World War II design context
    Population
    LST-542 design and operating personnel
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer archival compilation, not an official registry. Its specification block is class data and does not establish this hull's actual complement, construction materials, asbestos presence, quantity, condition, exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-03
  5. [5]U.S. Government Accountability Office, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (18 Oct. 1979), Highlights. [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product-page Highlights; official report PDF endpoint: https://www.gao.gov/assets/hrd-80-2.pdf.
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO's 1979 Navy-wide review examined asbestos use in Navy ships, removal costs, and worker-protection programs. Its highlights describe the Navy's 1975 policy to replace only damaged or repair-removed asbestos insulation, modified in 1979 to selectively replace asbestos insulation in high-maintenance areas.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1975-1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers and Navy ship-maintenance program
    Limitations
    Program-level evidence, not evidence about LST-639 or Chicago Bridge & Iron. It supplies era context only and does not establish a hull-specific installation, quantity, condition, exposure, or causation. Direct retrieval of the product page returned HTTP 403 on 2026-10-02; the cited official endpoint was live-URL checked but the full text was not retrieved in this session.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-04
  6. [6]Conservative synthesis of the LST-542 specification block and GAO HRD-80-2 Navy-wide asbestos-program review; no hull-specific asbestos document located. [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource Propulsion section (ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-03) and GAO HRD-80-2 Highlights (ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-04).
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Class/era inference only: the LST-542 diesel design described in the class specification has no boiler or steam-distribution plant, so a boiler-room or steam-line lagging pathway is not supported. GAO's Navy-wide review establishes that shipboard asbestos insulation was an era-level subject, but no source reviewed identifies any asbestos-containing product or application aboard LST-639.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1946
    Population
    Seneca construction and fitting trades; LST-639 crew
    Limitations
    Inference only. It does not establish that asbestos was present or absent aboard LST-639, name a product or manufacturer, quantify material, establish condition, identify an exposure pathway for any person, or establish causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-05
  7. [7]National Archives, Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog. [other_primary]
    Locator
    Introductory text on deck-log purpose, digitization, and availability outside the displayed online list.
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA states that Navy deck logs are chronological accounts of notable events and directs researchers to Archives II textual-reference staff for logs not displayed in its online list. LST-639's indexed 1944-1945 log coverage is an open archival lead for operational and maintenance records.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    1944-1945
    Population
    LST-639 crew and officers of the deck
    Limitations
    Repository guidance only; no LST-639 log was reviewed at item level. Deck logs may not contain material specifications, and this lead establishes no asbestos content, exposure, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-06
  8. [8]CourtListener API v4 authenticated search via /Users/charlesfletcher/devin-prompts/cl-auth-search.py; batch search ledger. [court_record]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-lst-639-lst639-06 through sl-uss-lst-639-lst639-09.
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No ship-specific asbestos survey, material schedule, abatement contract, or hazmat disclosure was located in the sources searched. The authenticated CourtListener exact-name opinion search for "USS LST-639" returned zero results. The exact-name docket search and the required hull-number "LST-639" opinion and docket searches were not completed because the authenticated helper's shared fleet-wide pacing queue did not return within the permitted request window. This is an incomplete litigation result, not a no-result finding for the uncompleted indexes.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-02
    Study period
    2026-10-02
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove asbestos was absent. Only the exact-name opinion search returned a result (zero). The docket and hull-number searches were not completed through the required authenticated helper, and no anonymous or raw CourtListener request was made. This row establishes no litigation disposition, exposure evidence, legal eligibility, or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-639-lst639-07

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned