USS LST-861

Name
USS LST-861
Hull designation
LST-861
Vessel class
LST-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-lst-861-lst861
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-lst-861-lst861

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]research packet 736-packet.md [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED (identity confirmed; thin sourcing disclosed)
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Limitations
    qualifier: VERIFIED (identity confirmed; thin sourcing disclosed)
    Evidence ID
    uss-lst-861-lst861-pkt-736-packet-md
  2. [2]Defense Nuclear Agency, Operation Crossroads 1946, DNA 6032F (report; LST-861 ship entry) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Report ship entry for USS LST-861, printed p. 356; Task Unit 1.8.1 entry
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The report identifies LST-861 as a tank landing ship in Task Unit 1.8.1 (Repair and Service Unit), serving as a post office and providing provisions or logistics support to other support ships. It gives a crew size of 80, Bikini arrival on 2 April 1946, and departure on 24 August 1946.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1946
    Population
    Operation Crossroads crew and support personnel
    Limitations
    Official nuclear-test history, not an asbestos or industrial-hygiene record. It does not establish asbestos aboard, individual exposure, dose, or illness. Crew size is limited to the report's Operation Crossroads entry and is not a general complement figure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-861-01
  3. [3]Defense Nuclear Agency, Operation Crossroads: Radiological Safety (official report; Crossroads support ships and decontamination table) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Printed p. 183, Crossroads support ships and decontamination locations table, USS LST-861 row
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The report's Crossroads support-ship table lists USS LST-861 and records test-related movement and processing milestones, including departure from Bikini on 24 August 1946, Pearl Harbor on 12 September, arrival at San Francisco on 6 December, and final clearance by 13 December 1946.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1946
    Population
    Operation Crossroads ship crews and radiological-safety personnel
    Limitations
    The report concerns radiological safety and decontamination after nuclear testing. It is not evidence of asbestos, does not describe asbestos abatement, and does not establish that all ship areas or materials were inspected for asbestos.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-861-02
  4. [4]National Archives, Special List 44, by Ship Numbers (Navy deck-log holdings index) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Printed p. 57, LST-861 row
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The National Archives logbook index lists LST-861 deck-log holdings from 30 November 1944 through 30 June 1945, identifying a primary-source series for the vessel and period.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1944-11-30 to 1945-06-30 (listed log coverage)
    Limitations
    This is a holdings index, not the deck logs themselves. It establishes the listed archival coverage only; no log entry was reviewed and the index provides no asbestos information.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-861-03
  5. [5]Naval History and Heritage Command, photograph NH 51442, USS LST-861 [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    NH 51442 catalog record, title and caption
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NHHC catalogs photograph NH 51442 as USS LST-861 in San Francisco Bay, circa 1945.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    circa 1945
    Limitations
    Photographic catalog identifies the vessel and caption only. The image description does not establish construction details, asbestos-containing materials, or exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-861-04
  6. [6]Research negative finding; see search_ledger entries for NHHC/DANFS, NARA, NPS, official records, and asbestos documentation searches [other_primary]
    Locator
    Search ledger rows sl-uss-lst-861-01 through sl-uss-lst-861-08
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No ship-specific asbestos survey, abatement record, Navy asbestos inventory, or qualifying public asbestos litigation record was verified in the sources accessible during this research pass. Asbestos presence aboard this vessel remains unknown.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    Research conducted 2026-10-03
    Limitations
    A failure to locate a public record is not proof that asbestos was absent. Firecrawl access was quota-blocked; authenticated CourtListener search was suspended by a multi-hour daily-quota wait before the exact-name and hull-number sweep was completed. See report and search ledger. This row does not characterize uncompleted queries as no-result findings.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-lst-861-05

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned