USS Menatonon (YT-254)

Name
USS Menatonon
Hull designation
YT-254
Vessel class
YT
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-menatonon-yt254
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-menatonon-yt254

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]U.S. Navy photograph 19-N-79531, National Archives; reproduced in the Shipscribe harbor-tug photo gallery from NavSource image 140925402 [other_primary]
    Locator
    Photo 19-N-79531; caption in https://www.shipscribe.com/usnaux/YT/YT119-p.html, Menatonon entry
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    U.S. Navy photograph 19-N-79531 identifies Menatonon as YTB-254 in San Francisco Bay on 14 September 1944. The photograph documents the completed tug in wartime Navy service by that date.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    1944-09-14
    Limitations
    The official photograph is accessed through a reproduction and caption, not a retrieved NARA catalog record. It establishes appearance, identity, location and date, not commissioning, crew, machinery, asbestos content, work performed, or later disposition.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-menatonon-yt254-01
  2. [2]U.S. Navy Radio Call Sign Book, section 18, U.S. Navy Ships by Classes (HyperWar transcription of Navy publication) [other_primary]
    Locator
    Section 18, page 18-114, YTB254 MENATONON NXQM
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    A wartime U.S. Navy radio call sign book lists MENATONON as YTB-254 with call sign NXQM, independently corroborating the name and YTB designation.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    World War II
    Limitations
    The online text is a transcription of an official Navy list. Its precise edition date was not verified. It supports identification and call sign only; it gives no construction, service, material, or exposure detail.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-menatonon-yt254-02
  3. [3]National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 100 Years of Respiratory Protection History, 1920–1950 section [other_primary]
    Locator
    1920–1950 section, World War II Navy asbestos paragraph
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NIOSH's historical account says the U.S. Navy increased its use of asbestos for pipe insulation in naval vessels during World War II. This provides period context for research into Menatonon, which is documented as a wartime Navy tug.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    World War II
    Population
    U.S. Navy ship construction and service generally
    Limitations
    Program and era context only. NIOSH does not name Menatonon or harbor tugs, establish that this hull had asbestos pipe insulation, or document any individual exposure. No product is attributed to Menatonon from this row.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-menatonon-yt254-03
  4. [4]National Archives, Researching Asbestos aboard US Naval Vessel up through 1961 [other_primary]
    Locator
    Cartographic Branch, RG 19 ship engineering drawings and S39/S48 filing codes
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA directs hull-specific Navy asbestos research to RG 19 engineering drawings, including the hull-number series and S39 insulation and lagging or S48 piping material groups. Menatonon/YT-254 drawings are an archival lead; no drawing for this hull was retrieved.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    Potential 1940s construction records
    Limitations
    The guide describes a research route, not a located Menatonon plan. It does not establish that the relevant drawings exist for YT-254 or that any material shown in them was installed on this tug.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-menatonon-yt254-04
  5. [5]U.S. Navy, Chief of Naval Operations, Ocean-Going Tugs and Harbor Tugs—Recommendations for Reclassification, Op-23-S-jk Ser. 95223 (13 April 1944), Secretary of the Navy first endorsement; transcription at Researcher@Large [other_primary]
    Locator
    Enclosure A YT-254 / YTB-254 Menatonon row; paragraph 3 effective date; Secretary of the Navy first endorsement approval
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Chief of Naval Operations memorandum Op-23-S-jk Ser. 95223, approved by the Secretary of the Navy on 13 April 1944, lists MENATONON YT-254 for redesignation YTB-254, effective 15 May 1944. The memorandum explicitly covers tugs in commission, in service, or building, so it does not by itself establish which status Menatonon held on the memorandum date.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    1944-04-13 to 1944-05-15
    Limitations
    Official Navy memorandum accessed through a transcription rather than its archival original. It establishes the approved designation change, not a specific construction, delivery, commissioning, service, propulsion, or asbestos fact for this tug.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-menatonon-yt254-06
  6. [6]Batch 9334 source-search ledger: Navy photograph 19-N-79531; CNO reclassification memorandum; U.S. Navy call sign book; NARA asbestos and ship-plan guides; NHHC/DANFS and NVR search [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger sl-uss-menatonon-yt254-01 through -08; CourtListener sweep partly pending
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The public authoritative sources reviewed for this batch yielded no Menatonon-specific asbestos survey, material specification, abatement record, or exposure finding. Asbestos status aboard YT/YTB-254 remains unknown.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-25
    Study period
    2026-09-25 search
    Limitations
    Limited public-source search, with no hull drawing, work package, or survey retrieved. A missing public record cannot prove that asbestos was absent, nor establish presence, exposure, or causation. The exact-name CourtListener opinion search returned zero hits, but docket and hull-number searches remain an explicit gap because the authenticated helper lacked fleet pacing slots.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-menatonon-yt254-05

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned