USS PC-1243

Name
USS PC-1243
Hull designation
PC-1243
Vessel class
PC-1078
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
9
Record ID
uss-pc-1243-pc1243
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-pc-1243-pc1243

Evidence

9 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-9).

  1. [1]research packet 878-packet.md (3 sources cited) [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-pc-1243-pc1243-pkt-878-packet-md
  2. [2]NavSource Online: Submarine Chaser Photo Archive, PC-1243 - milestones, specifications, commanding-officer list, photo record; notes 'There is no DANFS History currently available for PC-1243' [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 12/011243.htm - header milestone block, Specifications block, Commanding Officers table, photo captions
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource record for this hull: PC-461-class submarine chaser; laid down 9 December 1942 by the Nashville Bridge Co., Nashville, TN; launched 15 March 1943; commissioned 12 September 1943; decommissioned 1 April 1947 at Subic Bay, Philippines; struck from the Naval Register 23 April 1946 (as printed - see limitations); transferred to the State Department, Foreign Liquidation Commission 27 August 1947 and sold to Negros Navigation Co. of San Francisco, CA; fate unknown. Spec block: 295 t. light / 450 t. full; 173'8" x 23' x 10'10"; 22 kts; complement 65; armament one 3"/50 DP, one 40mm, two 20mm, four K-gun depth-charge projectors, two depth-charge tracks, two rocket launchers; two GM 16-278A diesels (serials 14209 & 14210), Farrel-Birmingham single-reduction gear, two shafts. Call sign NCUM. Eight-officer CO list 1943-47 (LCDR Keeling through LTJG Daniels). Photo record includes PC-1243 anchored alongside PC-1139 at Chichi Jima, Bonin Islands, fall 1945.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1947
    Population
    Nashville Bridge construction trades (1942-43); commissioning and wartime/postwar crew (complement 65); any yard/base trades during availabilities (undocumented)
    Limitations
    Volunteer secondary compilation, not a primary registry - milestones and specs are consistent with uboat.net and NavalCoverMuseum where they overlap, but are not independently verified against the Naval Vessel Register (NVR detail pages sit behind a navy.mil login wall this session; NVR also excludes pre-1987 disposals). The printed stricken date (23 April 1946) precedes the printed decommissioning (1 April 1947) and the final CO's January-April 1947 tenure - internally inconsistent, see gaps. 'Negros Navigation Co. of San Francisco, CA' is as printed; the documented Negros Navigation Co. was Bacolod-based - attribution unverified. The '2,880bhp' per-engine rating is the combined figure mislabeled (sister pages print 1,440 bhp). No asbestos or material content. Photo establishes anchorage presence at Chichi Jima, not operations.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-01
  3. [3]uboat.net, Allied Warships of WWII: USS PC-1243 (PC-1243) - order date, milestones, CO list [other_primary]
    Locator
    uboat.net ship/8770.html - data table and Commands section
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    uboat.net record for this hull: PC-461-class patrol craft; built by Nashville Bridge Co. (Nashville, Tennessee); ordered 27 February 1942; laid down 9 December 1942; launched 15 March 1943; commissioned 12 September 1943; 'History: Stricken on 23 April 1946'. Commanding officers listed for the WWII window: James Robert Keeling USNR (12 Sep 1943 - 15 Mar 1944), George Haines Weed USNR (15 Mar - 4 Jul 1944), John Berne Hannum 3rd USNR (4 Jul 1944 - 14 Feb 1945), George Eugene Quincy Johnson Jr. USNR (14 Feb - 18 Nov 1945).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1945
    Population
    Construction trades and crew as ev-01
    Limitations
    Volunteer secondary compilation; sole source for the 27 February 1942 order date (carried as secondary). Repeats the '23 April 1946' stricken date - likely derived from the same upstream compilation as NavSource, so not independent corroboration; the 1946 year conflicts with NavSource's own 1947 decommissioning (see gaps). No asbestos content; no wartime events listed for this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-02
  4. [4]NavalCoverMuseum (Universal Ship Cancellation Society): PC 1243 designation-history page and Covers Page 1 - two documented postal covers [museum_official]
    Locator
    navalcovermuseum.org/wiki/PC_1243 (designation history) and /wiki/USS_PC-1243_Covers_Page_1 (covers 1943-06-10 and 1945-05-17)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Postal artifacts for this hull: (1) a cover postmarked 10 June 1943 at New Orleans, LA (USPO slogan machine cancel 'BUY / WAR SAVINGS / BONDS AND STAMPS', Official Business category) - places the fitting-out hull or her crew at New Orleans three months before commissioning, consistent with the Nashville-to-New Orleans delivery route of Cumberland River-built PCs (sister PC-1244 commissioned at New Orleans 5 October 1943); (2) a censored 'sailors mail' cover postmarked 17 May 1945 (Locy Type 7z, 'Censored and Free') - documents wartime correspondence from this hull. The museum's designation-history page mirrors the NavSource milestone set (laid down 9 Dec 1942 [page prints 'December 9 1943', a typographical slip - launched 15 Mar 1943]; commissioned 12 Sep 1943 - decommissioned 1 Apr 1947; struck 23 Apr 1946; FLC transfer 27 Aug 1947; sold to Negros Navigation Co.).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1943-1945
    Population
    Crew (correspondence artifacts)
    Limitations
    Covers are physical artifacts with postal markings - genuine ship-specific documentation of presence/correspondence, but a postmark does not establish the hull's location on that date (mail could be posted ashore or carried); the New Orleans cover is consistent with, not proof of, the undocumented commissioning location. The museum's milestone table is derived, not independent (it mirrors NavSource including the 1946 stricken year and the 'December 9 1943' typo for keel-laying). No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-03
  5. [5]Negros Navigation Co. published company history (experiencenegros.com PDF) - early postwar fleet: PT boat Princess of Negros (1947); two PC-type steel-hulled vessels acquired August 1947; third PC-type vessel acquired May 1950 [other_primary]
    Locator
    negros-navigation-history.pdf, 'Post-war operations' section - August 1947 PC-type acquisition paragraph and May 1950 Florentina paragraph
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The buyer's own history documents that 'in August 1947, two PC-type steel-hulled vessels were acquired and fitted with passenger-cargo (PC) specifications. The PT boat was sold and the two vessels were named Princess of Cebu (later to become the third Princess of Negros) and Princess of Panay,' with 'a third PC-type vessel which was christened the M/V Florentina' acquired about May 1950 and placed on the Iloilo-Bacolod route. Ex-PC-1243 was transferred to the FLC 27 August 1947 and sold to this same buyer (NavSource), so she plausibly entered the fleet as one of the August 1947 pair.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1947-1950
    Population
    Philippine inter-island merchant crews and passengers (Iloilo-Bacolod / Iloilo-Pulupandan routes, 1947-onward)
    Limitations
    The company history does not record ex-USN hull numbers - the identification of PC-1243 with either Princess of Cebu or Princess of Panay is plausible but unassigned and unverified. NavSource states 'fate unknown' for this hull. The 'PC-type' phrasing in the source is generic; the August 1947 timing and buyer identity match the FLC disposal. This is context for the documented sale, not a hull-specific finding. No asbestos content; a 1947-48 merchant conversion would be undocumented as to material condition.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-04
  6. [6]Era inference built on: NavSource spec block (PC-461 class, GM diesel plant, steel hull, 1942-43 build); Patrol Craft Sailors Association class page (ww2pcsa.org patrol-craft.html - class specs and program data); Wikipedia PC-461-class article (builder/engineer attribution, class construction program); GAO HRD-80-2 (see ev-06) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource spec block; ww2pcsa.org patrol-craft.html class data; Wikipedia PC-461-class article construction section
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    A steel-hulled patrol craft built in 1942-43 sits inside the Navy's documented asbestos-use era; era-standard applications aboard a small diesel combatant of this period were thermal insulation on machinery and exhaust systems, gaskets and valve packing, electrical insulation, and joiner/bulkhead insulation in accommodation spaces. As a diesel-driven vessel she carried no boiler plant - the boiler/turbine lagging pathway of steam combatants does not apply, but confined-space machinery insulation in a 173-foot hull remains the exposure-relevant pathway.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1950s (era window)
    Population
    Nashville Bridge construction trades (1942-43); commissioning/crew (1943-47); 1947-48 merchant-conversion trades; Philippine merchant crews thereafter
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation survey, material list, work package, or construction specification was located for PC-1243. Names era-standard applications, not confirmed installed materials. No quantity, no manufacturer attribution for this hull. Nashville Bridge was an inland river yard building PCs under wartime contract; no asbestos-specific yard record surfaced for it.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-05
  7. [7]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s - spanning this hull's entire construction (1942-43) and service era (1943-47).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Full text not retrieved (gao.gov returns HTTP 403 to automated fetch, confirmed 2026-10-03 - same standing defect as Batch 01/98) - content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-06
  8. [8]shipbuildinghistory.com (T. Colton), 'Nashville Bridge (Boats), Nashville TN' construction table - PC-1243 row 'Sold 1947 as Gosse, Mar Jan 1959'; cross-check NavSource PC-1222 page [other_primary]
    Locator
    shipbuildinghistory.com nashvilleboats.htm PC-1243 row vs https://www.navsource.net/archives/12/011222.htm (PC-1222 disposition narrative + M/V Gosse photo) and Wikipedia PC-461-class article 'Gosse' paragraph
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    CORRECTION: shipbuildinghistory.com's Nashville Bridge construction table gives PC-1243's disposition as 'Sold 1947 as Gosse, Mar Jan 1959' - but that merchant chain belongs to a different hull. NavSource documents that ex-PC-1222 (built by Penn-Jersey Shipbuilding, Camden NJ - not a Nashville hull at all) was sold 22 June 1947 to Lucienne Benitez Rexach of San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic, converted to the luxury yacht Gosse, renamed Mar Jan on sale in 1959 to John Kallimbios of Maracaibo, Venezuela, and resold 1967 to George Simmonuti. The Wikipedia PC-461-class article independently documents Gosse as ex-PC-1222. PC-1243's documented disposition is instead the FLC sale to Negros Navigation (ev-01, ev-04).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1947-1967
    Limitations
    Corrects a secondary-source conflation, not a material claim. shipbuildinghistory.com is otherwise a reliable yard-record compilation (its table also supplies the Nashville Bridge builder context and the 14-hull PC build count) - the error is specific to this row's fate column. The correction is verified against two mutually consistent sources (NavSource PC-1222; Wikipedia class article). No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-07
  9. [9]Batch-7739 search ledger (this record): NavSource hull page; uboat.net; NavalCoverMuseum designation/covers; shipbuildinghistory.com Nashville table; Negros Navigation company-history PDF; PCSA class page; Wikipedia class article; NVR (blocked); NARA catalog (not machine-queryable); NHHC DANFS (no entry exists); subchaser.org; secondary web litigation sweep; CourtListener (see sl-10) [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-01 through -13
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no insulation survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or litigation naming USS PC-1243 was found in the sources searched. The hull's own documentary trail is thin (milestones, CO list, two postal covers, one anchorage photo) - consistent with a numbered patrol craft with no published DANFS history. CourtListener was searched this session through the authenticated helper (four base queries): 'USS PC-1243' opinions and dockets returned zero; 'PC-1243' opinions returned zero; 'PC-1243' dockets returned five hits, all name collisions on inspection - Gates v. Eutectic Castolin (E.D. Wis., employment discrimination), Collins v. Energizer Holdings (W.D. Wis., employment discrimination), Woods v. Acapora (S.D.N.Y., contract/fraud), Lee v. Multi-Color Corp. (E.D. Wis., FLSA), Rojo v. Ashcroft (S.D. Cal., habeas/mandamus) - none asbestos, none maritime.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    2026-10-03
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard. The hull's war diary and deck logs (RG 24, NARA College Park) are undigitized leads; the 1947-48 merchant conversion and any subsequent Philippine-flag documentation are untraced. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-1243-pc1243-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned