USS PC-690

Name
USS PC-690
Hull designation
PC-690
Vessel class
PC-461
Evidence tier
—
Evidence entries
11
Record ID
uss-pc-690-pc690
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-pc-690-pc690

Evidence

11 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-11).

  1. [1]research packet 925-packet.md [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: PHANTOM
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Evidence ID
    uss-pc-690-pc690-pkt-925-packet-md
  2. [2]NavSource Online: Submarine Chaser Photo Archive, SC-690 (ex-PC-690) - construction milestones, designation timeline, specifications, commanding officer [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 12/150690.htm header block, specifications block, commanding-officer table, DANFS-availability note
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource timeline for this hull: laid down 22 May 1942 by the Annapolis Yacht Yard Inc., Annapolis, MD; launched 7 September 1942; 'Commissioned PC-690, 16 December 1942'; 'Reclassified SC-690 in April 1943'; 'Transferred to France and reclassified CH-106, 24 October 1944'; 'Fate unknown.' Call sign Nan-William-Yoke-Zebra. Commanding officer listed: LTJG Joseph Weber, USN - USNA Class of 1940, 1943. Page states: 'There is no DANFS history available for SC-690.' Specifications: displacement 148 t.; length 110'10"; beam 17'; draft 6'6"; speed 21 kts.; complement 28; armament one 40mm gun mount, two .50 cal. machine guns, two depth charge projector 'Y Gun,' and two depth charge tracks; propulsion two 1,540 bhp General Motors (Electro-Motive Div.) 16-184A diesel engines, two shafts.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1944 (U.S. career)
    Population
    Annapolis Yacht Yard construction trades (1942); crew (1942-44); French Navy crew (1944-forward)
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer secondary compilation, not a primary registry - milestone dates tracked against NARA catalog and uboat.net concur on all points checked. Ship-specific history only; no asbestos or material content. 'Fate unknown' means U.S.-side tracking ends at transfer.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-01
  3. [3]HyperWar, 'Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 - Submarine Chasers' (compiled roster; stated sources include Morison's History of US Naval Operations, Fahey, ONI manuals, DANFS, Jane's), SC-497 class roster and specification block [other_primary]
    Locator
    ships-sc.html, SC-497 Class specification block and roster line 'SC-690-693'
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The HyperWar compiled roster lists 'SC-690-693' in commission 1942-44 with note 'Lend-Lease to France.' The SC-497 class block gives: displacement 98 tons; length 110'10"; beam 17'; draft 6'6"; speed 20 knots; armament 1 3"/50, 2x2 .50-cal. mg; complement 2 officers, 20 enlisted; diesel engines, twin screws, 1,200 shaft hp.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1944
    Population
    crew (1942-44)
    Limitations
    Secondary compiled roster (HyperWar project, drawn from Morison/Fahey/ONI/DANFS per its sources page), not a verbatim government document - corroborates U.S. commission and Lend-Lease transfer at group granularity ('SC-690-693'), not individual milestones. Class spec block differs from NavSource hull figures (98 t./20 kts./22 complement vs. 148 t./21 kts./28) - standard vs. full-load and wartime-fit variation; carried as a gap. No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-02
  4. [4]uboat.net Allied Warships database, USS SC-690 (SC-690) - ordered date, milestone chronology, commanding-officer list (compiler Gudmundur Helgason) [other_primary]
    Locator
    uboat.net ship/8907 specification table and 'Commands listed' section
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    uboat.net chronology for this hull: ordered 16 February 1942; laid down 22 May 1942; launched 7 September 1942; commissioned 16 December 1942; end of (U.S.) service 24 October 1944; 'Transferred to France on 24 October 1944 being renamed CH-106.' Built by Annapolis Yacht Yard Inc., Annapolis, Maryland. Commanding officers listed: Lt. Joseph Alban Weber, Jr., USNR (16 Dec 1942 - mid/late 1943); Lt. William B. Peavey, USNR (mid/late 1943 - 3 Mar 1944); Lt.(jg) John A. Platz, USNR (3 Mar 1944 - 24 Oct 1944).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1944
    Population
    crew and commanding officers (1942-44)
    Limitations
    Authoritative secondary compilation, not a primary registry - command entries are marked as a work-in-progress by the compiler. Supplies the order date (16 Feb 1942) not on NavSource. Does not display the PC-690 commissioning designation that NavSource documents; dates otherwise concur. No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-03
  5. [5]shipbuildinghistory.com (Tim Colton), 'Sub Chasers Built During WWII (SC, PC, PCE, PCER, PCS)' construction roster [other_primary]
    Locator
    pc2.htm roster row 'SC 690'
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Construction roster entry: 'SC 690 | Annapolis YY | Annapolis MD | 148 LDT | 110 LOA | 16-Dec-42 | To Free French 1944 as CH 106.' Lists the hull directly as SC-type (110-foot) pennant 690 built by Annapolis Yacht Yard, delivered/commissioned 16 December 1942, disposed to Free French forces 1944 as CH-106. Corroborates the SC-497 hull type independent of the PC-690 commissioning designation.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1944
    Population
    Annapolis Yacht Yard construction trades (1942)
    Limitations
    Secondary construction roster - 'Delivery' column conflates delivery and commissioning dates; concurs with NavSource on all values for this hull. Lists her as SC-type from delivery without showing the brief PC-690 designation. No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-04
  6. [6]NARA Catalog file unit 'SC-690, 12/16/42-10/24/44' (NAID 192248979) - deck-log naming convention (vessel, start-end); parent series not retrieved (catalog API intermittent) [other_primary]
    Locator
    catalog.archives.gov/id/192248979; NARA search 'SC-690' (10 hits returned)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA holds a file unit for this hull titled 'SC-690, 12/16/42-10/24/44' (NAID 192248979) in the deck-log naming convention (vessel name, start-end coverage). The coverage dates match her documented U.S. career exactly - commissioning 16 December 1942 through transfer to France 24 October 1944 - corroborating both milestones in a primary-record title.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1944 (coverage); 2026 (cataloged)
    Population
    crew (1942-44); later researchers
    Limitations
    Archival lead: the file-unit title and coverage dates are verified via NARA Catalog search; the log contents themselves were not examined this session (catalog API intermittently unreachable; record page resolves HTTP 200). Deck logs are administrative diaries - they would document locations, drills, and personnel events, not material composition. No asbestos content as cataloged.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-05
  7. [7]NARA Catalog file units - USS SC-690 war diaries and action reports: NAID 78291924 'Act Rep, Participation in Invasion of Anzio, Italy, 1/20-28/44'; NAID 77475584 'Rep of opers in the invasion of Southern France, 8/15-25/44'; war diaries NAID 78261505 (12/1-31/43), NAID 78313620 (1/1-31/44), NAID 134090280 (2/1-28/43), NAID 78445994 (2/1/44-5/31/44), NAID 78634868 (6/1/44-6/30/44), NAID 134368853 (9/1-30/44) [other_primary]
    Locator
    catalog.archives.gov/id/78291924; /id/77475584; war-diary NAIDs 78261505, 78313620, 134090280, 78445994, 78634868, 134368853
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA holds SC-690's own combat reports and war diaries documenting Mediterranean service: participation in the invasion of Anzio, Italy, 20-28 January 1944; operations in the invasion of Southern France, 15-25 August 1944; and war diaries covering December 1943, January 1944, February 1943 (as cataloged - see gaps), February-May 1944, June 1944, and September 1944. This is primary documentation that the hull saw amphibious-assault service in the Mediterranean before transfer to France.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1943-1944 (coverage)
    Population
    crew (1943-44 Mediterranean operations)
    Limitations
    Archival leads: file-unit titles verified via NARA Catalog search; contents not examined. War diary NAID 134090280 is cataloged '2/1-28/43' - plausibly a cataloging artifact or a pre-deployment diary (hull commissioned Dec 1942); flagged in gaps. Action reports/war diaries document operations, not material composition. No asbestos content as cataloged.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-06
  8. [8]Era inference built on: NavSource specifications block (2 x GM 16-184A diesels, 148 t., 110'10" wooden chaser); SC-497-class specification data (HyperWar 'Ships of the U.S. Navy' class block; PCSA class page); GAO HRD-80-2 Navy asbestos-use era (see ev-08) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 12/150690.htm specifications; ships-sc.html SC-497 class block; ww2pcsa.org/subchaser.html class table
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    A diesel-powered, wooden-hulled submarine chaser built in 1942 sits inside the Navy's documented asbestos-use era; era-standard applications aboard a small diesel combatant of this type and period were diesel-exhaust lagging, machinery-space thermal insulation, gaskets, valve and pump packing, and electrical insulation. As a diesel vessel with no steam plant, the boiler/turbine lagging pathway of steam ships does not apply; the confined-volume small-craft dynamic - machinery spaces feet from berthing - applies instead.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1944 (U.S. era); French era to ~1952 unverified
    Population
    Annapolis Yacht Yard construction trades (1942); crew (1942-44); French Navy crew (1944-forward); any disposal/shipbreaking workforce (date unknown)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation survey, material list, work package, or builder's specification located for this craft. Names era-standard applications, not confirmed installed materials. No quantity. Wooden-hull construction reduces but does not eliminate the insulation/gasket pathway. Product names are normalized era terms; no manufacturer attribution.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-07
  9. [9]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s - spanning this hull's entire construction (1942) and U.S. service era (1942-44).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Full text not retrieved (gao.gov blocks automated fetch, HTTP 403 - standing restriction documented in Batch 01 and Batch 98); content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-08
  10. [10]Designation cross-check: NavSource designation line ('Commissioned PC-690, 16 December 1942; Reclassified SC-690 in April 1943'); shipbuildinghistory SC roster (lists hull as SC-type 690 from delivery); HyperWar SC-497 class roster [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 12/150690.htm designation line; shipbuildinghistory.com pc2.htm roster; ships-sc.html PC-461 vs SC-497 class blocks
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    CORRECTION: this hull carried a PC-series designation at commissioning (PC-690, December 1942 - April 1943) but was never a PC-461-class patrol craft. PC-461-class vessels were 173-foot steel-hulled craft; this hull was a 110-foot wooden SC-497-class subchaser throughout, and the Navy corrected the series prefix to SC-690 in April 1943. Records grouping her with PC-461-class 'submarine chasers' would misstate her construction type entirely.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    1942-1943 (designation window)
    Limitations
    Corrects a designation/series artifact, not a material claim. The April 1943 reclassification date is NavSource's; the mechanism (SC-hull construction contracted under PC-series numbers) is consistent with the documented wartime SC/PC program but the contract-level detail was not separately sourced this session.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-09
  11. [11]Batch-8064 search ledger (this record): NavSource; uboat.net; shipbuildinghistory; HyperWar 'Ships of the U.S. Navy' roster; NARA Catalog (deck logs, war diaries, action reports); NVR; PCSA class page; CourtListener (partial - SC-690 queries pure collisions, PC-690 blocked; see search_ledger); secondary web litigation sweep [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-pc-690-pc690-01 through -09
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or verified litigation naming SC-690 / PC-690 was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). For a 1942-built wooden chaser transferred to France in 1944, no abatement paper trail is expected - the hull left U.S. custody before asbestos regulation existed. CourtListener partial: 'SC-690' opinion search returned 2,911 hits and 'SC-690' docket search 26,405 hits - ALL top-20 page hits are court docket-number collisions (e.g., Kentucky Supreme Court 'No. 96-SC-690-MR', Alabama 'SC 690'), no qualifying asbestos case naming the hull; 'PC-690' base queries could not be completed - fleet-wide pacing sustained ~2.5 h this session (helper exit 2), logged as blocked, not a negative result.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-03
    Study period
    2026-10-03
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - era inference remains reasonable. Litigation search is partial: SC-690 queries completed but are pure-collision strings (court docket numbers); PC-690 queries and asbestos-qualified variants remain an open gap (blocked by sustained fleet pacing). The NARA deck-log and war-diary file units (unexamined contents) are the open primary-source lead. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-pc-690-pc690-10

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned