USS Phoebe (AMS-199)

Name
USS Phoebe
Hull designation
AMS-199
Vessel class
YMS-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
6
Record ID
uss-phoebe-ams199
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-phoebe-ams199

Evidence

6 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-6).

  1. [1]Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, 'Phoebe II (AMS-199)', Naval History and Heritage Command (published online 2015-08-20) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS entry, spec block and narrative paragraphs (Wayback capture 2021-07-27)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    The second Phoebe (AMS-199) was laid down by Harbor Boat Building Co., Terminal Island, Calif., 26 February 1953; launched 21 August 1954, sponsored by Mrs. Anne Elizabeth Gotch; reclassified MSC-199 on 7 February 1955; and commissioned 29 April 1955, Lt. George D. Ferguson in command. After training out of Long Beach and San Diego she served as schoolship for the prospective crews of Whippoorwill (MSC-207) and Widgeon (MSC-208); became flagship of Mine Division 31, Mine Squadron 3, on 6 January 1956; deployed to the Western Pacific (Yokosuka, then Sasebo as permanent base) and spent eight years in 7th Fleet minehunting exercises with Japanese, Chinese Nationalist, Korean, and Philippine minesweeping units. DANFS records 1964 Japan/Okinawa operations and a July-August South China Sea/Vietnam deployment; five months of 1965 'Market Time' Vietnam operations (24,000 miles steamed that year, reaching Bangkok); resumed Market Time operations March 1967, September U.S.-Republic of China exercise, November Market Time; February 1968 U.S.-Japanese mine exercise, September-October 1968 Market Time patrol during which she boarded 201 junks, November U.S.-Korean exercise; as of late 1969 still operating out of Sasebo. DANFS spec block: dp. 320; l. 144'; b. 28'; dr. 9'; s. 13 k.; cpl. 39; a. 2 .30 cal. mg.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-23
    Study period
    1953-1969
    Population
    Crew (~39 officers and enlisted per DANFS complement), 1955-1970
    Limitations
    Establishes identity, construction, designation change, and service history through late 1969 only - the DANFS narrative ends mid-service and contains no decommission, strike, or disposal data and no asbestos or insulation-material statement. Live NHHC URL returned 404 on 2026-09-23 (standing NHHC link rot); content verified via Wayback capture 2021-07-27. Specs differ from secondary compilations (NavSource/Navypedia list 330-362 t displacement, 40 complement, twin 20mm armament); DANFS figures control here.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-phoebe-ams199-01
  2. [2]National Archives and Records Administration, catalog record 86839: 'USS PHOEBEE (MSC-199) MINESWEEPING EXERCISES' (U.S. Navy-produced motion picture, November 1968; identifier 428-npc-41259; public access copy at archive.org/details/428-npc-41259) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NARA catalog id 86839; archive.org item 428-npc-41259 (FedFlix collection)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA holds a U.S. Navy-produced film, 'USS PHOEBEE (MSC-199) MINESWEEPING EXERCISES,' produced November 1968, documenting this hull (named MSC-199) conducting minesweeping exercises during her Sasebo-based 7th Fleet service. Confirms in-service existence and activity consistent with the DANFS chronology (September-October 1968 Market Time patrol, November 1968 U.S.-Korean mine exercise).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-23
    Study period
    1968
    Population
    Crew filmed during exercises (November 1968)
    Limitations
    Documents the ship's existence and 1968 operations; contains no asbestos, materials, or crew-health information. NARA catalog is JavaScript-only and was not directly machine-readable this pass; record verified through the Internet Archive public-access copy, whose metadata carries the NARA identifier and catalog link. Film content itself not reviewed frame-by-frame.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-phoebe-ams199-02
  3. [3]Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, 'Phoebe II (AMS-199)', NHHC - designation and construction record (correction anchor) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS Phoebe II entry (construction dates, 'second Phoebe' numbering); NavSource archives/11/05199.htm (class header, lead only)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Tier-list metadata associating this record with a WWII/YMS-1-class vessel is incorrect. This hull is the SECOND Navy Phoebe: a postwar coastal minesweeper laid down 1953 as AMS-199 (motor minesweeper, SCB 69 design family), reclassified MSC-199 on 7 February 1955 - canonical designation MSC-199; AMS-199 and MSC-199 are one hull. It is not the WWII namesake (Phoebe I, AMc-57, a different 1940 Tacoma-built coastal minesweeper) and is not a YMS-1-class hull. NavSource and U.S. Navy secondary references style the AMS-190-199 block 'Falcon class'; broader reference works call the whole bird-named SCB-69 family 'Bluebird' or 'Adjutant' class - the naming conventions are reconciled here as Falcon class (postwar), per the batch triage directive.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-23
    Study period
    1953-1955 (designation events); correction applied 2026-09-23
    Limitations
    Correction applies to record metadata only. The 'Falcon class' label itself is a secondary-source convention (NavSource/NavalCoverMuseum); DANFS assigns no class name in the Phoebe II spec block, and no official class-designation document was located this pass. The WWII namesake AMc-57 details are from secondary compilations, not re-verified against its own DANFS entry (no separate live/Wayback DANFS page for Phoebe I was located).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-phoebe-ams199-03
  4. [4]U.S. General Accounting Office, 'Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure,' HRD-80-2 (published 1979-10-18, released 1979-10-22) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (abstract/highlights); PDF asset https://www.gao.gov/assets/hrd-80-2.pdf not retrievable to automation
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    GAO's review of Navy asbestos protection states, per the Navy's own account, that 'all ships contain some asbestos in such components as clutches and electric cables,' while thermal insulation was the Navy's major shipboard asbestos use. The Navy's October 1975 policy removed/replaced only damaged or work-required insulation, modified in January 1979 to add selective replacement in high-maintenance areas; the Navy declined a fleet-wide one-time removal program (estimated ~$2 billion). This hull's service era (1955-1970) and construction era (1953) both precede the documented Navy asbestos-management regime.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-23
    Study period
    Report 1979; policies cited 1975-1979; hull era 1953-1970
    Population
    Navy ship crews and shipyard workers, service era 1955-1970 (context)
    Limitations
    Program-level context: GAO fieldwork covered Long Beach and Norfolk Naval Shipyards, not this hull, and the report does not name MSC-199 or the Falcon/SCB-69 type. Does not establish asbestos presence, quantity, or location aboard this hull - a diesel-powered wood-construction sweeper lacks the steam-plant insulation mass where most shipboard asbestos sat. gao.gov returns HTTP 403 to automated fetch; row relies on the GAO product-page description/highlights (full-text pull remains an open lead).
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-phoebe-ams199-04
  5. [5]Batch-1700 search ledger (this record): NHHC DANFS, NARA catalog, Naval Vessel Register, GAO, CourtListener opinion and RECAP docket indexes [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-phoebe-ams199-01 through sl-uss-phoebe-ams199-12
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or docketed litigation naming USS Phoebe (AMS-199/MSC-199) was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). CourtListener searches by exact name and both hull numbers returned zero opinions and zero dockets; a broad 'Phoebe + asbestos' opinion search returned six name collisions unrelated to any vessel.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-23
    Study period
    2026-09-23
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - era materials in a 1953-built Navy hull are plausible but unproven at ship level. Does not establish that asbestos is or is not present; does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-phoebe-ams199-05
  6. [6]Naval History and Heritage Command photographic collection - U.S. Navy photograph of USS Phoebe (MSC-199) dated 17 March 1964 (reported in batch triage) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NHHC photography collection (history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography); exact catalog number pending
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    Batch triage identifies an NHHC-cataloged U.S. Navy photograph of USS Phoebe (MSC-199) dated 17 March 1964, consistent with her documented early-1964 Japan/Okinawa operations period (DANFS). The exact catalog number (NH/L45/USN series) could not be relocated this pass - NHHC site search returns no indexed hit and its results endpoint blocks automation.
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-23
    Study period
    1964-03-17 (photo date)
    Limitations
    Triage-reported lead, not re-verified: the catalog record was not opened this pass. A dated Navy photograph would confirm in-service existence in March 1964 but carries no asbestos, materials, or crew-health information. Not used to support any tier determination.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-phoebe-ams199-06

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned