USS SALEM (CA-139)

Name
USS SALEM
Hull designation
CA-139
Vessel class
Des Moines-class
Evidence tier
Tier 3
Evidence entries
11
Record ID
uss-salem-ca139
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-salem-ca139

Evidence

11 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-11).

  1. [1]CourtListener opinion search: 'USS SALEM' [court_record]
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    CourtListener opinion search 'USS SALEM' returned 9 result(s) (2026-10-07); individual records not reviewed
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Limitations
    hit count only — underlying dockets/opinions not individually reviewed; name query may match same-named vessels
    Evidence ID
    uss-salem-ca139-cl-name-opinion
  2. [2]CourtListener docket search: 'USS SALEM' [court_record]
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    CourtListener docket search 'USS SALEM' returned 974 result(s) (2026-10-07); individual records not reviewed
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Limitations
    hit count only — underlying dockets/opinions not individually reviewed; name query may match same-named vessels
    Evidence ID
    uss-salem-ca139-cl-name-docket
  3. [3]CourtListener opinion search: 'CA-139' [court_record]
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    CourtListener opinion search 'CA-139' returned 44248 result(s) (2026-10-07); individual records not reviewed
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Limitations
    hit count only — underlying dockets/opinions not individually reviewed
    Evidence ID
    uss-salem-ca139-cl-hull-opinion
  4. [4]CourtListener docket search: 'CA-139' [court_record]
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    CourtListener docket search 'CA-139' returned 125144 result(s) (2026-10-07); individual records not reviewed
    Verification
    unverified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Limitations
    hit count only — underlying dockets/opinions not individually reviewed
    Evidence ID
    uss-salem-ca139-cl-hull-docket
  5. [5]Thayer v. Pittsburgh-Corning Corp., 45 Mass. App. Ct. 435, 698 N.E.2d 1279 (1998) (WARNER, C.J.); further appellate review denied Dec. 1, 1998 [court_record]
    Locator
    Opinion factual recital and disposition paragraph; full text verified this session via masscasesarchive.com (Mass. Trial Court Law Libraries mirror of masscases.com) - CourtListener throttled (HTTP 429) today
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Appellate opinion recites that Richard Thayer was exposed to asbestos between 1948 and 1952 while working as a machinist's helper on USS Des Moines and USS Salem under construction at the Fore River Shipyard, and while serving aboard USS Salem during overhaul and subsequent naval exercises; diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma in 1992. Tried to a Superior Court jury (Zobel, J.) on breach of warranty against non-settling defendant Owens-Illinois; jury awarded $242,000 to Thayer and $3,000 to Patricia Thayer. EXACT DISPOSITION: on Owens's appeal the court held the exclusion of state-of-the-art evidence was error under Vassallo v. Baxter Healthcare Corp., 428 Mass. 1 (1998) - 'The judgment is reversed, and the verdict set aside,' remanding for retrial; further appellate review denied Dec. 1, 1998. No retrial outcome located in public sources.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-19
    Study period
    1948-1952 (exposure); 1993-1998 (litigation)
    Population
    Fore River machinist's helper 1948-1952, later Navy crewman aboard Salem; mesothelioma
    Limitations
    Documents exposure aboard this specific hull as recited and tried at trial, but the plaintiff verdict was vacated on appeal (evidentiary/state-of-the-art grounds, not a rejection of the exposure evidence) - this is a trial record, not an affirmed judgment. Does not quantify asbestos aboard, does not adjudicate which manufacturer's products were aboard Salem versus Des Moines or other vessels (settling defendants: AC&S, Fiberboard, GAF, Garlock, $431,000 aggregate), does not establish causation for any other individual, and says nothing about present-day conditions or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-salem-ca139-01
  6. [6]Hickman v. CBS Corp. (A.W. Chesterton Co. et al.), No. 1:16-cv-00308-LPS-SRF (D. Del.), Report and Recommendation, ECF No. 202 (2017), on defendants' summary-judgment motions [court_record]
    Locator
    Hickman v. CBS Corp., 1:16-cv-00308 (D. Del.), ECF No. 202, recital at cited deposition pp. 127-134 (documented pull 2026-09-15); corroborating reserve-basin captions at getarchive.net (NHHC photo archive mirrors)
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Report-and-recommendation-stage recital (per documented batch-07 QA-02 full-text pull, deposition pp. 127-134): plaintiff, a Navy machinist transferred to Philadelphia in 1975 for three years, removed pumps and valves from decommissioned ships for reuse aboard active vessels - 'Some of the ships he went aboard include the USS Iowa, the USS Wisconsin, the USS Intrepid, the USS Keasarge [sic], the USS Northampton, the USS Salem, and a few smaller ships' - with his Philadelphia asbestos exposure associated with removing lagging/asbestos material from those pumps and valves. This is a hull-specific exposure allegation aboard CA-139 during her Atlantic Reserve Fleet lay-up at Philadelphia (1959-1994), i.e., reserve-fleet salvage work, not active-service exposure. Context corroborated: period NHHC photograph captions place Iowa, Wisconsin, Northampton, Newport News, and Salem/Des Moines in the Philadelphia reserve basin in 1976-1982. QUALIFYING asbestos-litigation record naming this hull, classified at R&R stage.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-19
    Study period
    1975-1978 (alleged exposure); 2016-2017 (litigation)
    Population
    Navy machinist performing reserve-fleet salvage (Philadelphia, 1975-78); CA-139 in Atlantic Reserve Fleet custody
    Limitations
    R&R-stage allegation recital, not an adjudicated finding; per the documented pull the R&R recommended granting defendants' summary-judgment motions (a magistrate recommendation, not a final merits ruling). The work described is salvage/removal aboard a decommissioned reserve-fleet hull, not operation-era service. Ship-list recital rests on the documented batch-07 QA-02 pull of ECF No. 202 - today's re-verification was blocked by CourtListener throttling (HTTP 429, 125/day) and the docket entry is not hosted on ded.uscourts.gov; the published Ford-MSJ R&R on that site (verified this session) does not name the vessel. If accurate, confirms asbestos material (lagging) aboard the laid-up hull per plaintiff testimony; establishes nothing about quantities or other individuals.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-salem-ca139-02
  7. [7]Hickman v. CBS Corp. (A.W. Chesterton Co. et al.), No. 16-308-LPS-SRF, Report and Recommendation on Ford Motor Co.'s motion for summary judgment (D.I. 150), dated December 11, 2017 (D. Del., published on court's opinions site) [court_record]
    Locator
    Published R&R PDF, Background/Facts section + footnote 3 (ded.uscourts.gov/sites/ded/files/opinions/16-308.pdf); docket termination 2019-08-19 per CourtListener index (documented, not re-fetched today)
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Official published R&R verified this session (PDF fetched from ded.uscourts.gov, HTTP 200): plaintiff Gerald Hickman filed this asbestos personal-injury action March 15, 2016 in Delaware Superior Court; removed April 27, 2016 by Crane Co. under the federal-officer removal statute; First Amended Complaint September 12, 2016; plaintiff deposed January 31 - February 1, 2017; alleged asbestosis and asbestos-related pleural disease from Navy service plus civilian automotive work; Navy service included being stationed at Norfolk in 1970. The R&R recommends GRANTING-IN-PART and DENYING-IN-PART Ford's motion (conspiracy claim only). Footnote 3 expressly declines to recite facts of 'Plaintiff's lengthy naval career' because the document addresses Ford's motion only. THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT NAME USS SALEM.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-19
    Study period
    2016-2019 (litigation)
    Population
    Navy veteran, service circa 1960s-1970s; asbestosis and asbestos-related pleural disease
    Limitations
    Verified anchor for the Hickman docket's existence and posture; the 'USS Salem' reference lives in a different docket document (ECF No. 202, see ev-02). Norfolk 1970 service postdates CA-139's 1959 decommissioning and is consistent with the later Philadelphia reserve-fleet assignment recited in ev-02. Establishes nothing about materials aboard this hull. Host previously unstable (served 200 then 404 in the batch-07 session); fetched clean today.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-salem-ca139-03
  8. [8]DANFS, Salem III (CA-139), Vol. VI pp. 260-61 (builder, dates, seven 6th Fleet flagship deployments, 2nd Fleet flagship, inactivation; verbatim transcription - live NHHC page serves 404) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS entry, specifications block + full service narrative (losthistory.net/hazegray transcription of DANFS Vol. VI pp. 260-61)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    DANFS record for this hull: laid down 4 July 1945 by Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Mass.; launched 25 March 1947, sponsored by Miss Mary G. Coffey; commissioned 14 May 1949, Capt. J. C. Daniel in command; seven Mediterranean deployments as 6th Fleet flagship (1950-1958, incl. 'permanent' flagship homeported at Villefranche 1956-58, Suez-crisis diversion, Jordan-support presence); relieved Northampton (CLC-1) as 2nd Fleet flagship 11 August 1958; reported to Norfolk Navy Yard 7 October 1958 for inactivation; decommissioned January 1959; berthed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia as of the 1974 entry date. Design complement 1,738; speed 33 kts; class Des Moines. Confirms no post-1959 active service.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-19
    Study period
    1945-1974
    Population
    Construction trades 1945-49; crew 1949-59
    Limitations
    DANFS documents service history and specifications, not materials or asbestos content; the entry predates the 1990s donation and does not record stricken or museum dates. Mirror transcription cited because the live NHHC page returns 404; text verified verbatim this session.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-salem-ca139-04
  9. [9]DANFS specifications block (Des Moines class; 33 kt) + museum specifications (4 B&W boilers, 4 GE turbines, 120,000 shp, 4 screws) + Atlas shipyard dataset, Bethlehem Shipbuilding/Fore River yard records (documented asbestos litigation and product use) [other_primary]
    Locator
    DANFS specifications block; uss-salem.org specifications tab (machinery); shipyards.json records 'bethlehem-shipbuilding' and 'fore-river-shipyard'
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era inference: Des Moines-class postwar construction (four-boiler geared-steam-turbine plant, ~120,000 shp) at the Bethlehem/Fore River yard in 1945-49 falls inside the documented naval asbestos-insulation era; the builder yard is documented in the Atlas shipyard dataset (tier 3) with asbestos litigation and product-use records covering the same decades, and the Thayer litigation independently recites asbestos exposure at that yard on this class of hull during the same window.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-19
    Study period
    1945-1959
    Population
    Bethlehem/Fore River construction trades 1945-49; crew 1949-59; reserve-fleet workers 1959-1994
    Limitations
    Class/era and builder-yard inference only - the ship-specific evidence for this hull is the Thayer row (ev-01) and the Hickman recital (ev-02); this row must not be read as an independent ship-specific finding. Does not quantify material aboard or establish that any specific product was installed on CA-139.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-salem-ca139-05
  10. [10]USS Salem / United States Naval Shipbuilding Museum official history and specifications pages (uss-salem.org) [museum_official]
    Locator
    https://www.uss-salem.org/history/ - Ship History narrative + Specifications/Machinery tab
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Museum record: ordered by the Navy 14 June 1943; laid down 4 July 1945 at Bethlehem Steel's Quincy Yard; launched 25 March 1947; commissioned at the Boston Navy Yard 14 May 1949; decommissioned 30 January 1959 and joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard ('a small city placed in mothballs... for 35 years'); returned to Quincy October 1994 as centerpiece of the United States Naval Shipbuilding Museum; re-commissioned into the Historic Naval Ships Association 14 May 1995. Specifications tab: 4 General Electric geared turbines, 4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers (615 psi/850F), rated 120,000 shp (120,064 measured on trials), 4 screws. Nickname 'Pride of the Sixth Fleet.'
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-19
    Study period
    1994-present
    Population
    Museum visitors/staff; preservation volunteers 1994-present
    Limitations
    Museum materials document custody, preservation status, and technical specifications only; no asbestos survey, abatement, or hazmat disclosure is published on the site. Commissioning location (Boston Navy Yard) is a museum detail consistent with the DANFS post-shakedown Boston repair entries. '35 years in mothballs' is the operator's framing for the 1959-1994 reserve lay-up.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-salem-ca139-06
  11. [11]Batch-174 search ledger (this record): NHHC DANFS live page (404), HazeGray DANFS mirror, uss-salem.org site-wide review, ded.uscourts.gov published opinions, CourtListener (throttled - documented prior sweep carried), NPS/HAER/LOC query (no record) [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-salem-ca139-01 through sl-uss-salem-ca139-08
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No hull ACM survey, abatement contract, or museum hazmat disclosure located: the museum's public site carries no asbestos documentation, no HAER/NPS record for this hull exists, and no additional qualifying litigation beyond Thayer and Hickman was located in the documented searches. Absence is a search result, not a finding about materials aboard.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-19
    Study period
    2026-09-19
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - a 1945-49 steam cruiser preserved in near-original condition is consistent with retained era materials. Does not establish that asbestos is or is not present; does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-salem-ca139-07

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned