USS Shark (SSN-591)

Name
USS Shark
Hull designation
SSN-591
Vessel class
Skipjack
Evidence tier
Tier 3
Evidence entries
11
Record ID
uss-shark-ssn591
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-shark-ssn591

Evidence

11 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-11).

  1. [1]DANFS, Shark VII (SSN-591) - construction at Newport News Shipbuilding, first-overhaul/refueling sequence, service history to 1972 plus decommissioning addendum (verbatim transcription via HistoryCentral mirror; live NHHC page returned 404 at all tested slugs; hazegray mirror file absent) [nhhc_danfs]
    Locator
    DANFS service narrative and spec block (HistoryCentral transcription)
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Documented for this hull: laid down 24 February 1958 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Newport News, Va.; launched 16 March 1960 (sponsor Mrs. Louis Shane, Jr.); commissioned 9 February 1961, Lt. Comdr. John F. Fagan, Jr. Caribbean shakedown May 1961; post-shakedown repairs and final acceptance at the building yard; first nuclear-submarine deployment to the Mediterranean 12 August - 14 November 1961; availability at Norfolk through 7 January 1963; first shipyard overhaul at Charleston (S.C.) Naval Shipyard 25 June 1964 - 7 June 1965 (Navy Unit Commendation presented at the yard 7 April 1965; forward oxygen system damage required further Charleston repairs before October trials); first refueling at Norfolk Naval Shipyard beginning preparations 11 June 1967, no sea return until March 1968; drydock at Norfolk 1 January 1970 - 9 August 1971; Mediterranean deployment 31 May - 19 November 1972. Decommissioned and stricken 15 September 1990 - last Skipjack-class boat out of service.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1958-1972 (DANFS coverage); 1990 (decommissioning addendum)
    Population
    NNS construction trades (1958-61); CNSY/NNSY overhaul trades (1964-1971); crew (1961-1990)
    Limitations
    Ship-specific history only; no asbestos or material content. Yard-period asbestos disturbance is era inference, not a per-hull record. Live NHHC DANFS page returned 404; transcription mirror used.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-01
  2. [2]Navysite.de, USS Shark (SSN-591) unofficial ship page - post-DANFS history and disposition data (secondary compilation; not a primary record) [other_primary]
    Locator
    navysite SSN-591 general-characteristics and history sections
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Post-DANFS history (secondary compilation): reactor refueling and overhaul at Pascagoula, Mississippi (Ingalls) beginning August 1974, removing her from operations for more than two years; home port changed to New London, CT on return to service; UNITAS and Mediterranean deployment 1978; overhaul at Mare Island Naval Shipyard 1 October 1981 - 2 June 1983; inactivation at Mare Island (change of command ceremony there 9 February 1990); decommissioned and stricken 15 September 1990; entered NPSSRP at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard 1 October 1995; recycling completed 28 June 1996.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1974-1996
    Population
    Ingalls overhaul trades (1974-76); MINSY overhaul/inactivation trades (1981-83, 1989-90); PSNSY recycling workers (1995-96); crew
    Limitations
    Secondary compilation (unofficial US Navy site), not a primary record - used for post-1972 disposition per prior-batch precedent. No asbestos or hazmat content; SRP hazmat handling not described.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-02
  3. [3]Halseth v. General Electric Company, No. 3:07-cv-02543-EMC (N.D. Cal.), complaint Exhibit A work-history, ECF No. 1-2 (filed 2007-05-14) [court_record]
    Locator
    ECF No. 1-2, Exhibit A pp. 6-7 (vessel table 'SHARK (SSN-591)' 1970-95; recital listing SHARK (SSN-591)); archive.org RECAP mirror gov.uscourts.cand.192004.1.1
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Asbestos complaint exhibit (plaintiff Michael Halseth; Mare Island Naval Shipyard electrician/shop planner/ship scheduler across periods listed 1970-1995) both recites and tabulates this hull: a narrative passage states plaintiff went on 'ship sightings' to ascertain equipment for removal and repair, crawling on and around asbestos-insulated pipe, and 'recalls the following ships: ... and the SHARK (SSN-591)'; the exhibit's vessel table separately lists 'SHARK (SSN-591)' with a 1970-95 window.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1970-1995 (listed window); 2007 (litigation)
    Population
    Michael Halseth (Mare Island Naval Shipyard electrician/shop planner, listed windows 1970-1995)
    Limitations
    Complaint-exhibit vessel list and recital; unadjudicated pleading-stage allegation. This hull's documented Mare Island period (overhaul October 1981 - June 1983; inactivation 1989-90) falls inside the printed 1970-95 window; the window is a generic pleading span, not a finding. Establishes nothing about materials aboard.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-03
  4. [4]Redman v. A.W. Chesterton Company et al., No. 3:08-cv-03013-JSW (N.D. Cal.), removed complaint Exhibit A jobsite list, ECF No. 1 (filed 2008-06-18); scanned exhibit OCR'd locally [court_record]
    Locator
    ECF No. 1, Exhibit A jobsite list ('USS SHARK', Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock); archive.org RECAP mirror gov.uscourts.cand.204462.1.0 (scanned; OCR verified)
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Wrongful-death asbestos complaint exhibit (decedent Ronald Redman, d. 21 October 2007, mesothelioma) lists jobsites including 'USS SHARK' at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock, Newport News, VA, among NNS-built hulls (USS Robert E. Lee, USS John Marshall, USS Thomas Jefferson, USS John C. Calhoun SSBN-630, USS Lewis & Clark).
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    construction/availability era (undated in list); 2008 (litigation)
    Population
    Ronald Redman (Newport News Shipbuilding worker; asbestos-exposure allegation)
    Limitations
    Complaint-exhibit jobsite list; unadjudicated pleading-stage allegation. No hull number is printed; identification with SSN-591 is contextual - the list consists of Newport News-built hulls and this is the only Shark extant in the decedent's work era (the prior Sharks SS-8/SS-174/SS-314 were WWII-era or earlier). Establishes nothing about materials aboard.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-04
  5. [5]Wines v. Alfa Laval Inc. (In re Asbestos Litigation: Neal Wines, Executor of the Estate of Donnie Lacey Wines), No. 1:14-cv-01190-GMS-SRF (D. Del.), Report and Recommendation, ECF No. 207 (filed 2016-06-10) [court_record]
    Locator
    ECF No. 207 at 3-4 & n.4 (recital of work-history sheet, D.I. 32 Ex. 2 at 17); archive.org RECAP mirror gov.uscourts.ded.55772.207.0
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Report and Recommendation on a remand motion recites discovery-stage content naming this hull: the decedent's work-history sheet (D.I. 32, Ex. 2 at 16-24) identified a dozen Navy vessels worked on at the time of alleged asbestos exposure, and 'Mr. Wines recalled performing repair work on the USS Shark and USS Robert E. Lee' - within a Newport News Shipbuilding supervisory career (1961-1977) that also listed new construction aboard six SSBNs (James Monroe, James Madison, John C. Calhoun, Von Steuben, Sam Rayburn, Simon Bolivar) and USS America, John F. Kennedy, Nimitz, and California.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1961-1977 (employment window); 2014-2016 (litigation)
    Population
    Donnie Lacey Wines (Newport News Shipbuilding supervisor, 1961-1977)
    Limitations
    Discovery-stage material recited in a Report & Recommendation deciding remand only; unadjudicated as to exposure. No hull number is printed; identification with SSN-591 is contextual (Newport News repair work, 1961-77 era, co-listed with NNS-built hulls). The R&R made no finding about asbestos aboard this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-05
  6. [6]Cooks v. General Electric Company, No. 3:07-cv-05451-EMC (N.D. Cal.), complaint Exhibit A work-history, ECF No. 1-2 (filed 2007-10-25) [court_record]
    Locator
    ECF No. 1-2, Exhibit A vessel list ('SHARK (SSN-591)'); archive.org RECAP mirror gov.uscourts.cand.197119.1.1
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Asbestos complaint exhibit (plaintiff Alvin Cooks's Mare Island Naval Shipyard machinist work-history, listed 1974-1982) expressly lists 'SHARK (SSN-591)' among dozens of hulls as locations of alleged asbestos exposure.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1974-1982 (listed window); 2007 (litigation)
    Population
    Alvin Cooks (Mare Island Naval Shipyard marine machinist, 1974-1982 listed)
    Limitations
    Complaint-exhibit vessel list; unadjudicated pleading-stage allegation. Cooks's Mare Island window (1974-1982) overlaps this hull's documented Mare Island presence only at its tail (overhaul began October 1981; Shark was otherwise Atlantic Fleet, homeported New London after 1976) - recorded as pled, not reconciled. Establishes nothing about materials aboard.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-06
  7. [7]McIntyre v. Northrop Grumman Ship Systems, Inc., No. 3:08-cv-03070-EDL (N.D. Cal.), complaint Exhibit A (decedent Edward Lee McIntyre work-history), ECF No. 1 (filed 2008-06-25); scanned exhibit OCR'd locally [court_record]
    Locator
    ECF No. 1, Exhibit A pp. 15-19 (scanned vessel list; 'SHARK (SSN-591)' entry); archive.org RECAP mirror gov.uscourts.cand.204620.1.0
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    Wrongful-death asbestos complaint exhibit (decedent Edward Lee McIntyre, Mare Island Naval Shipyard painting-shops painter, 12/1963-6/1995) lists per-vessel exposure entries including 'SHARK (SSN-591)' among dozens of hulls.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1963-1995 (employment window); 2008 (litigation)
    Population
    Edward Lee McIntyre (Mare Island Naval Shipyard painter, 1963-1995)
    Limitations
    Complaint-exhibit vessel list; unadjudicated pleading-stage allegation. Scanned document verified by local OCR; per-vessel date columns interleave in OCR output, so the window printed beside 'SHARK (SSN-591)' could not be isolated - recorded as a Mare Island-period list entry only. Establishes nothing about materials aboard.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-07
  8. [8]CBS Corporation Master Exhibit List (entry 1317), filed in McCrossin v. A.W. Chesterton Co., No. 3:14-cv-05382-RJB (W.D. Wash.), ECF No. 44-1 (filed 2014-07-31); same list filed in Yoder v. CBS, No. 2:14-cv-00006-RSL, ECF 40-1, and Holck v. Carrier, No. 3:13-cv-05905-RJB, ECF 69-3 [court_record]
    Locator
    ECF No. 44-1 p. 70-71 (entry 1317); same list verified via OCR in Yoder ECF 40-1 and Holck ECF 69-3; archive.org RECAP mirrors gov.uscourts.wawd.200626.44.1 / .198032.40.1 / .196409.69.3
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    A litigation master exhibit list indexes entry 1317: dated 1974/10/10, author Daughdrill, T. G., recipient Canaga, George, type Letter, reference 'Work Involving Asbestos on the USS Shark' - a contemporaneous document reference asserting asbestos work aboard a USS Shark in October 1974. This hull arrived at Pascagoula (Ingalls) in August 1974 for refueling overhaul, and surrounding list entries are Ingalls Shipbuilding industrial-health and labor documents - context consistent with SSN-591.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1974 (indexed letter); 2014 (litigation)
    Population
    Unidentified - underlying letter not retrieved
    Limitations
    ARCHIVAL LEAD ONLY - the indexed letter itself was not located or inspected; the list entry proves a document was cataloged, not its contents. Hull identification is contextual (no hull number printed); the Ingalls-document context and October 1974 date coincide with this hull's Pascagoula overhaul arrival. Not an exposure finding for any person.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-08
  9. [9]Era inference anchored to DANFS-documented construction and yard periods for this hull [other_primary]
    Locator
    construction-era inference from DANFS/navysite dates and yard periods
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era inference: a first-generation nuclear attack submarine built 1958-61 at Newport News Shipbuilding in the peak asbestos era would era-typically have carried asbestos-containing insulation, gaskets, and packing around secondary steam and auxiliary machinery; documented yard periods (NNS post-shakedown repairs 1961; Charleston overhaul 1964-65; Norfolk refueling 1967-68 and drydock 1970-71; Ingalls refueling overhaul 1974-76; Mare Island overhaul 1981-83 and inactivation 1989-90) are yard-disturbance windows of the kind in which era insulation was installed and removed.
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1958-1996
    Population
    NNS construction trades; CNSY/NNSY/Ingalls/MINSY overhaul trades; crew (1961-1990)
    Limitations
    CLASS/ERA INFERENCE ONLY - no ship-specific material schedule, survey, or insulation record was located for this hull. Does not establish asbestos aboard USS Shark, any exposure, or any quantity. The S5W reactor plant establishes nothing; asbestos-relevant systems are secondary/auxiliary. Never infer ship-specific findings from this row.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-09
  10. [10]GAO, Navy Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979) [gao]
    Locator
    GAO product page HRD-80-2 (full text blocked, HTTP 403)
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented that the Navy used asbestos insulation extensively aboard ships and did not begin substituting alternative insulation materials until the early 1970s - covering this hull's construction (1958-61) and the Charleston/Norfolk availabilities through 1971. The 1974-76 Ingalls and 1981-83 Mare Island availabilities postdate the substitution-era start.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Study period
    1979
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers; asbestos program review
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation; supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. Full text not retrieved (gao.gov blocks automated fetch, HTTP 403) - content via product-page description.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-10
  11. [11]Negative finding: no qualifying non-litigation ship-specific asbestos record located across DANFS/NHHC (transcription), NVR, and ACM-survey/abatement/disposal sweeps [other_primary]
    Locator
    see search_ledger sl-uss-shark-ssn591-01..08
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No hull ACM survey, abatement contract, scrapping/recycling hazmat disclosure, or adjudicated exposure finding naming USS Shark was located. CourtListener sweeps produced five verified pleading/discovery-stage records naming this hull (Halseth, Redman, Wines, Cooks, McIntyre) plus the CBS master-exhibit archival lead and name collisions; a further 'SSN-591' index match in Davis v. GE (N.D. Cal., filed 2008-01-14, doc 1) could not be content-verified (not in RECAP mirror) - unresolved lead. No opinion and no adjudicated exposure record located.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-18
    Limitations
    Absence of a located record is not proof no record exists - the 1995-96 recycling-disposal path left no retrievable hazmat-disclosure trail in located sources. All litigation hits are allegations or index references; nothing was adjudicated about asbestos aboard this hull.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-shark-ssn591-11

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned