USS Wanamassa (YTB-820)

Name
USS Wanamassa
Hull designation
YTB-820
Vessel class
Natick
Evidence tier
Tier 3
Evidence entries
8
Record ID
uss-wanamassa-ytb820
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-wanamassa-ytb820

Evidence

8 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-8).

  1. [1]NavSource Naval History, Wanamassa (YTB-820), service ship photo archive [other_primary]
    Locator
    Natick Class District Harbor Tug chronology, lines 17-26
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    NavSource lists Marinette Marine as builder, a 1972-10-28 keel date, 1973-05-04 launch, 1973-07-28 delivery, and placement in service at Little Creek. It lists 10th Naval District assignment at San Juan, Puerto Rico, into 1980 and reassignment to Guantanamo Bay circa 1980.
    Verification
    disputed
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1971-1980
    Limitations
    Curated naval-history chronology rather than an original Navy record. The San Juan-into-1980/reassignment-circa-1980 account conflicts with McAfee's first-person testimony placing him on Wanamassa at Guantanamo in 1977-1980 and the 1987 Navy newspaper's claim of Guantanamo service since 1973. The early-duty sequence is unresolved; no asbestos conclusion follows from these dates or places.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-01
  2. [2]U.S. Navy, Guantanamo Gazette, vol. 43 no. 209, 1987-10-29, 'YTB 820, back on line and pushing the fleet around' [other_primary]
    Locator
    PDF page 1, article on front page
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    A 1987 U.S. Navy Guantanamo Gazette article describes Wanamassa as a harbor tug docking ships and barges and serving as a firefighting boat at Guantanamo Bay. It says the tug left for Charleston in January 1987 and returned in late September after its first major overhaul since 1973.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1973-1987
    Limitations
    Contemporaneous base newspaper supports Guantanamo operations and the 1987 overhaul. Its statement of Guantanamo service since 1973 conflicts with NavSource's assignment chronology; do not use it alone to date first arrival. It says nothing about asbestos or crew exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-02
  3. [3]U.S. Navy, Guantanamo Gazette, vol. 43 no. 209, 1987-10-29, continuation of Wanamassa overhaul article [other_primary]
    Locator
    PDF page 3, continuation 'Wanamassa, from page 1'
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The Navy base newspaper reports a Charleston overhaul package of 140 items, including removal of Wanamassa's main engine, new flooring, fender systems, radar, alarms, internal public-address system, and piping. It reports about 35,000 labor hours; the named engineer described prior smaller SIMA yard periods.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1987
    Population
    1987 overhaul workers and crew; no asbestos-exposure population established
    Limitations
    Documents maintenance tasks, not material composition. The article does not say asbestos was installed, disturbed, removed, or abated during the overhaul, and does not identify individual exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-03
  4. [4]Air & Liquid Systems Corp. v. DeVries, No. 17-1104, Joint Appendix vol. II, Kenneth McAfee deposition excerpts [court_record]
    Locator
    PDF pp. 118-125, 144-158, 159-160 (deposition transcript pp. 224-231, 260-270, 49-51)
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    In sworn deposition excerpts filed in the Supreme Court joint appendix, Kenneth McAfee identified Wanamassa by name and YTB-820 hull number. He said he spent most of his Guantanamo tug assignment from 1977 to October 1980 on Wanamassa, helped remove and scrape gaskets from Ingersoll Rand compressors, observed dust, and removed or observed removal of compressor packing that shed particles. He described breathing some of that dust.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1977-1980
    Population
    Kenneth McAfee, Wanamassa tug crew during 1977-1980 assignment
    Limitations
    Discovery testimony is a first-person account, not a material test or trial finding. McAfee described visible dust and his belief about inhalation; the cited passages do not themselves prove fiber identity, concentration, responsible supplier, or medical causation. He also said a short part of the assignment was on a different tug, so 1977-1980 is an assignment span, not uninterrupted Wanamassa service.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-04
  5. [5]Air & Liquid Systems Corp. v. DeVries, No. 17-1104, respondents' brief in opposition to certiorari, 2018-03-23 [court_record]
    Locator
    PDF pp. 10-12, 'Kenneth E. McAfee' and procedural history, including quotation of district court order at Pet. App. 61a
    Finding type
    litigation_product_id
    Finding
    McAfee's counsel asserted in a Supreme Court filing that he encountered asbestos dust while removing and replacing asbestos gaskets on Ingersoll Rand compressors aboard Wanamassa in 1977-1980; counsel also said McAfee could not identify the maker of the replacement parts. The filing quoted the district court as finding evidence of respirable dust from asbestos-containing gaskets, packing, and insulation used with various Ingersoll compressors, while not finding that Ingersoll supplied the particular asbestos parts encountered. The quoted finding does not isolate packing fiber content on Wanamassa.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1977-1980; litigation through 2018
    Population
    Kenneth McAfee, alleged exposure during 1977-1980 Wanamassa service
    Limitations
    Party brief reports an exposure theory and quotes an earlier summary-judgment record; it is not a judicial finding that the specific Wanamassa gaskets or packing were chemically confirmed asbestos or supplied by Ingersoll. The district court's initial Ingersoll summary judgment was later vacated on the duty-to-warn rule; that reversal did not adjudicate exposure or causation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-05
  6. [6]Air & Liquid Systems Corp. v. DeVries, 586 U.S. 446 (2019), opinion of the Court [court_record]
    Locator
    586 U.S. at 449-451, 457-458 (PDF pp. 5-7, 13-14)
    Finding type
    litigation_documented
    Finding
    The Supreme Court's 2019 opinion identifies McAfee's Wanamassa service in 1977-1980 and describes the consolidated maritime asbestos case. The district court had granted manufacturers summary judgment; the Third Circuit vacated and remanded. The Supreme Court affirmed the remand for reconsideration under its duty-to-warn test for equipment requiring dangerous integrated parts.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1977-1980 service; 2019 ruling
    Population
    Kenneth McAfee and his estate
    Limitations
    The affirmed judgment addresses a legal duty and requires reconsideration of prior summary judgments. It does not affirm a verdict that Wanamassa exposure caused McAfee's cancer, establish each product's manufacturer, or establish the final post-remand outcome. The Court's narrative summarizes the case record rather than reporting a trial finding of hull-level asbestos condition.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-06
  7. [7]U.S. Navy / Defense Media Activity, DVIDS image 6249380, 2020-06-19 [other_primary]
    Locator
    Image caption and date taken, photo ID 6249380
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    A U.S. Navy photograph caption identifies large harbor tug Wanamassa (YTB 820) guiding USS Nitze at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay on 2020-06-19.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    2020-06-19
    Limitations
    Confirms operation on this date only; it does not establish current status in 2026, equipment composition, asbestos condition, or any exposure.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-07
  8. [8]National Archives, Guide to Federal Records, Record Group 19, Records of the Bureau of Ships [other_primary]
    Locator
    RG 19 administrative history and date range
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA's guide says Bureau of Ships records end in 1972 and identifies Naval Ship Systems Command as the successor agency; this points research for Wanamassa's 1973 construction and later repair specifications to successor-agency and Navy maintenance records rather than presuming a Bureau of Ships hull file.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-09-24
    Study period
    1973 onward
    Limitations
    Repository-level lead only. No Wanamassa-specific box, plan, overhaul package, or asbestos specification was identified or reviewed in this source.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-wanamassa-ytb820-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned