USS YMS-134

Name
USS YMS-134
Hull designation
YMS-134
Vessel class
YMS-1
Evidence tier
Tier 2
Evidence entries
9
Record ID
uss-yms-134-yms134
Dataset version
2026.10.12-rc.1
Canonical URL
https://asbestosatlas.org/ships/uss-yms-134-yms134

Evidence

9 evidence entries recorded; each entry has a stable permalink (#ev-1 … #ev-9).

  1. [1]research packet 1032-packet.md [other_primary]
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Identity packet verdict: VERIFIED (thin sourcing disclosed
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Limitations
    qualifier: VERIFIED (thin sourcing disclosed
    Evidence ID
    uss-yms-134-yms134-pkt-1032-packet-md
  2. [2]NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive, YMS-134 page (timeline, specifications, photo captions) - verified live 2026-10-04 [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 11/19134.htm header block, specifications block, photo captions, call-sign flags
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    Documented for this hull: YMS-1-class auxiliary motor minesweeper; laid down 13 August 1941 by Western Boat Building Co., Tacoma, WA; launched 16 March 1942; completed and commissioned 8 September 1942; struck from the Naval Register 17 April 1946; transferred to the War Shipping Administration in January 1947; fate unknown. Specifications: displacement 270 t; length 136'; beam 24' 6"; draft 8'; speed 15 kts; complement 32; armament one 3"/50 dual-purpose mount, two 20mm mounts, two depth-charge projectors; propulsion two 880 bhp General Motors 8-268A diesel engines, Snow and Knobstedt single reduction gear, two shafts; call sign NANR. Photo captions document her at Kodiak, Alaska on 4 July 1944 (a National Archives photograph via contributor Tracy White); alongside sister YMS-132 at Cold Bay, Alaska circa July 1944; and at Olson & Winge Marine Works, Seattle, WA circa August 1944 alongside U.S. Army Air Corps rescue vessels. The page states 'There is no DANFS history available for YMS-134.'
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    1941-1947
    Population
    Western Boat Building construction trades (1941-42); commissioning crew and successive wartime crews (~32); Olson & Winge yard trades (Aug 1944 availability); disposal handlers (1946-47)
    Limitations
    NavSource is a volunteer secondary compilation, not a primary registry - but its milestone dates here are corroborated by NARA primary records (muster-roll cover sheet 'Comm 9-8-42 to 4-1-46 Final'; Special List 44 deck-log coverage) and by the Colton/Naval Marine Archive builder's list. Tonnage and engine-power figures conflict slightly across sources (see gaps). 'Transferred to the War Shipping Administration in January 1947' is anachronistic - WSA was abolished effective 1 September 1946 and its functions went to the U.S. Maritime Commission (see ev-07). Contains no asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-01
  3. [3]NARA: 'YMS-134, 9/30/42-4/1/46' (NAID 193043987, RG 24 'Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities,' series NAID 594996, microfilm roll 8098, 186 images digitized via Ancestry partnership); plus NARA Special List 44 by-ship-number listing of deck logs [other_primary]
    Locator
    catalog.archives.gov/id/193043987 (images 2 = cover sheet, ~180 = Mar 1946 Report of Changes); archives.gov Special List 44 by-ship-number PDF, YMS-134 rows
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    NARA holds and has digitized the ship's muster rolls (NAID 193043987): the cover forwarding sheet is annotated 'Comm 9-8-42 to 4-1-46 Final,' confirming the commissioned run 8 September 1942 - 1 April 1946; the September 1942 roll was forwarded 21 January 1943 'From: Outside continental limits of U.S.A.,' signed by Executive Officer S. L. Palm, Lt.(jg), USNR, and approved by Commanding Officer H. G. Stevens, Lt., USNR - placing the ship outside the continental United States by January 1943, consistent with the Alaskan service documented by photographs. The Report of Changes for the month ending 31 March 1946 shows the crew being transferred to receiving stations (Toledo OH, San Pedro CA, Charleston SC) in February-March 1946, consistent with pre-strike demobilization. Separately, NARA Special List 44 (List of Logbooks of US Navy Ships, Stations, and Miscellaneous Units, 1801-1947) indexes deck logs for YMS-134 covering 8 September 1942 - 30 June 1945 AND 1 December 1945 - 8 April 1946; these deck logs are textual at College Park and were not found among the digitized 'Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations' file units (series 594258) as of 2026-10-04.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    1942-09-08 to 1946-04-01 (muster rolls); 1942-09-08 to 1946-04-08 (deck-log coverage)
    Population
    Crew of record across the commissioned window (roster-level primary evidence for exposure-population reconstruction)
    Limitations
    Muster rolls are crew/personnel records - they establish the commissioned window, command identity, and crew movements, not material content of the vessel. The deck logs exist but are undigitized; their content (ports, availabilities, overhaul scope) is unexamined. The July-November 1945 gap between the two SL44 log ranges is unexplained - the ship may have been out of commission or logs may simply be absent from the list. No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-02
  4. [4]NARA Catalog full-text search 'YMS-134' (185 results, 2026-10-04): matches inside other commands' digitized war diaries and deck logs, including NOB/NAS Kodiak war diary for February 1943 (NAID 318279721, RG 181); COMNOWESSEC 13th Naval District war diaries Sept-Oct 1942 (NAIDs 133985504, 134018950); deck log of USS Charleston (PG-51) for May 1944 (NAID 7794951); and multiple COMWESTSEAFRON war diaries 1944-45 [other_primary]
    Locator
    catalog.archives.gov search 'YMS-134'; file units NAID 318279721, 133985504, 134018950, 7794951, and COMWESTSEAFRON series entries
    Finding type
    vessel_history
    Finding
    YMS-134 is mentioned by name in digitized records of the commands she operated under: the Naval Operating Base / Naval Air Station Kodiak war diary for February 1943, war diaries of the Commander Northwestern Sector 13th Naval District for September-October 1942, the May 1944 deck log of USS Charleston (PG-51 - flagship for Commander, Alaskan Sector, 13th Naval District, which operated from Dutch Harbor and Kodiak throughout the war), and Commander Western Sea Frontier war diaries across 1944-45. These index-level hits corroborate that she operated in the Alaskan/Aleutian sector under 13th Naval District and Western Sea Frontier commands through the war - consistent with the Kodiak and Cold Bay photographs.
    Verification
    partial
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    1942-1945
    Population
    Crew under Alaskan Sea Frontier / 13th Naval District command structure (1942-45)
    Limitations
    Mentions confirmed at catalog-search (OCR index) level only; the specific diary pages containing 'YMS-134' were not individually examined, so the operational detail (what she was doing at each mention) is unextracted. Archival lead, not an operational history. No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-03
  5. [5]Museum of History & Industry (MOHAI), Sophie Frye Bass Library: 'Olson & Winge Marine Works photographs and scrapbook, 1914-1970,' collection 1972.5503 (via Archives West finding aid) [museum_official]
    Locator
    Archives West finding aid, 'War production' photograph series, items 124-128 and 129-130; historical note
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    The MOHAI finding aid documents photographs of this hull at the Olson & Winge Marine Works yard, Seattle: items 124-128 (dated August 1944, photographer Ray Krantz) show 'U.S. Army Air Corps rescue vessels, and YMS-134 and YMS-132 in water near yard'; items 129-130 (circa 1944) show 'YMS-122 and YMS-134 at dock near yard.' The finding aid's historical note records that from 1941 to 1944 the Olson & Winge yard 'devoted its production facilities completely to the war effort, primarily converting, adapting and repairing ships for military use.'
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    archival_lead
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    1944
    Population
    Olson & Winge Marine Works trades (Aug 1944); ship's crew alongside
    Limitations
    Photographs establish the ship's physical presence at a wartime repair/adaptation yard in August 1944; they do not establish the scope of work performed (the finding aid holds images and clippings, not work orders). No asbestos content. Relevant to the record only as a documented mid-service yard visit - the kind of event during which era materials were disturbed - without any material documentation.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-04
  6. [6]NavSource YMS/BYMS class index (class history: 481 U.S. YMSs of identical general characteristics, wooden hulls, built at 35 yacht yards; YMS-1 through YMS-134 were the two-stack group); corroborated by HyperWar 'Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945' minecraft chapter class specification (diesel engines, twin screws; wooden hull) [other_primary]
    Locator
    NavSource 11/19idx.htm class paragraphs; ibiblio.org HyperWar ships-dm.html YMS class table; GAO HRD-80-2 component-level statement
    Finding type
    asbestos_application
    Finding
    Era inference for this hull type: the YMS-1 class was a wooden-hulled, diesel-powered inshore minesweeper - no boilers or steam plant, so the principal asbestos pathway of steam vessels (boiler, turbine, and steam-line lagging) does not apply to this design. The era-standard asbestos applications plausibly carried aboard are the smaller shipboard uses the Navy itself described as universal: clutch and brake linings and electrical cable insulation, plus diesel exhaust/muffler lagging, engine and flange gaskets, and machinery packing. YMS-134 is the last hull of the class's two-stack configuration group (YMS-1 through -134).
    Verification
    inferred
    Role
    supporting
    Documentation level
    class_or_era
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    1941-1947
    Population
    Western Boat Building trades (1941-42); ship's crew (1942-46); Olson & Winge trades (1944); disposal personnel (1946-47)
    Limitations
    Class/era inference only - no hull-specific insulation survey, materials list, construction spec sheet, or work package was located for YMS-134. The sources cited describe the class's physical plant (wooden hull, GM diesel engines) and the Navy's era asbestos practices; neither documents asbestos aboard this hull. Wooden construction and diesel propulsion materially reduce the likely asbestos footprint versus steam vessels of the era, but do not eliminate component-level uses. No quantity; no manufacturer attribution.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-05
  7. [7]GAO, Navy's Efforts To Protect Workers From Asbestos Exposure, HRD-80-2 (Oct 18, 1979; publicly released Oct 22, 1979) - full text retrieved via Firecrawl render; direct fetch returns HTTP 403 [gao]
    Locator
    GAO HRD-80-2 letter report, 'Navy's policy on use of asbestos' section
    Finding type
    gov_survey
    Finding
    GAO documented the Navy's asbestos posture for the fleet this hull belonged to: 'according to the Navy, although all ships contain some asbestos in such components as clutches and electric cables,' thermal insulation was the Navy's major shipboard use of asbestos; product specifications were not changed to asbestos-free materials until 1973, and some ships were delivered with asbestos insulation as late as May 1978. The 1975 policy was to remove asbestos insulation only when damaged or when removal was required for repairs. Fieldwork was conducted at Long Beach and Norfolk Naval Shipyards.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    context
    Documentation level
    context_only
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    1979 (report); policy window covers this hull's entire service era
    Population
    Navy shipyard workers (program-level)
    Limitations
    Program-level documentation - supports era context only, not any fact specific to this hull. The report describes steam-era thermal insulation practice on larger combatants; its component-level statement (clutches, electric cables) is the portion most applicable to a diesel minesweeper. Fieldwork yards were Long Beach and Norfolk - not this hull's builder or documented yards. gao.gov blocks direct automated fetch (HTTP 403); full text obtained via Firecrawl render on 2026-10-04.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-06
  8. [8]U.S. Code, Title 50 Appendix note (National Emergency and War Shipping Acts): 'War Shipping Administration terminated as of Sept. 1, 1946, and functions, powers, duties, etc., transferred to United States Maritime Commission'; corroborated by NARA RG 178 agency history [other_primary]
    Locator
    50 U.S.C. App. note (War Shipping Acts termination); archives.gov RG 178 guide (Maritime Commission records)
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    CORRECTION to the disposal record as commonly printed: NavSource (and derivative lists) record YMS-134 as 'transferred to the War Shipping Administration in January 1947,' but the War Shipping Administration had been terminated effective 1 September 1946, with its functions transferred to the U.S. Maritime Commission. The January 1947 receiving agency was therefore legally the Maritime Commission; 'WSA' in the disposal notation is either shorthand for the merchant-fleet disposal chain or a surviving paper label.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    correction
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    1946-1947
    Limitations
    Corrects the name of the receiving agency only; it does not change the documented fact that the hull left Navy custody in January 1947 for merchant-fleet disposal channels, nor does it establish what happened to the hull afterward (fate unknown). No asbestos content.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-07
  9. [9]Batch-8813 search ledger (this record): NavSource; NARA Special List 44; NARA Catalog (muster rolls NAID 193043987; war-diary/deck-log full-text hits; series 594258 check); MOHAI/Archives West finding aid; HyperWar class chapter; Naval Marine Archive (Colton) builder's list; Nauticapedia; NHHC site search; GAO HRD-80-2; live-web asbestos sweeps; CourtListener (see ledger for status) [other_primary]
    Locator
    search_ledger rows sl-uss-yms-134-01 through -15
    Finding type
    historical_record
    Finding
    No qualifying ship-specific asbestos record located: no asbestos survey, abatement contract, hazmat disclosure, or litigation naming USS YMS-134 was found in the public sources searched (see search_ledger). CourtListener base queries returned zero hits in both indexes ('YMS-134' opinions: 0; 'YMS-134' dockets: 0) - no opinion text or docket in the repository mentions this hull. No DANFS history exists for this hull (NavSource; confirmed by NHHC site search). Live-web sweeps for 'YMS-134 asbestos' returned no ship-specific material - only law-firm marketing listicles covering minesweepers generally (mesotheliomahope.com, mesotheliomaveterans.org, simmonsfirm.com, swmwlaw.com), excluded by source policy for lack of primary sourcing.
    Verification
    verified
    Role
    negative_finding
    Documentation level
    ship_specific
    Accessed
    2026-10-04
    Study period
    2026-10-04
    Limitations
    Absence of a located public record does not prove absence of asbestos aboard - era-consistent materials remain plausible at component level and the undigitized deck logs and any builder/yard records are unexamined. The stricter-phrase CourtListener variants ('USS YMS-134') were not run: 'USS YMS-134' is a subset of 'YMS-134' phrase matching, so zero base hits make a zero variant certain; PACER/RECAP coverage is also inherently incomplete for unfiled or unindexed matters. Does not establish or defeat any claim of exposure or legal eligibility.
    Atlas source
    true
    Evidence ID
    ev-uss-yms-134-yms134-08

Attribution

Compiled by
Paul Danziger; Rod de Llano
Publisher
Danziger & De Llano, LLP
License
CC-BY-4.0
Citation
Danziger, P., and De Llano, R. (2026). AsbestosAtlas Navy Vessel Asbestos Exposure Dataset. Danziger & De Llano, LLP. DOI: not yet assigned
Dataset version
asbestosatlas-ships-2026.10.12-rc.1
DOI
not yet assigned